updated: 2/27/2026

The earliest Hawaiian word lists

Anderson - 1778    Samwell - 1779    Beresford - 1787    Martinez - 1789    Santeliz es Pablo - 1791    Quimper - 1791    
Lisiansky - 1804    Campbell - 1809    Gaimard/Arago - 1819    Bishop/Ellis - 1825    Botta - 1828    Dumont - 1834    

Archibald Campbell's List
(1809)

When the Russian ship Neva (see Lisiansky's list), now under the command of Capt. Hagemeister, called at Hawaiʻi again in late January 1809, Archibald Campbell was an "inbound passenger." The ship left after three months, but Campbell remained for a total of thirteen, eventually learning some of the language himself. For this reason, his sample of the Hawaiian language is significantly different from those of his predecessors, since it was not elicited from a native speaker, but was formed from his own recollection of the language.

A Scot whose "rudiments" of formal education ceased at the age of ten, Campbell was apprenticed to a ship when he was thirteen and made three voyages to the West Indies. In Hawaiʻi a close association with Kamehameha and several prominent haole residents put him in the center of activities during his stay. He returned to Scotland in April 1812. James Smith, who eventually became his editor, found him playing violin for the passengers aboard a pleasure boat on the Clyde, an encounter that resulted in the publication of Campbell's remarkable story.

adapted from Albert J. Schütz, "Voices of Eden" pp. 38.

analyzed and annotated by Albert J. Schütz


click on column heading to sort

num.list wordmodern Hawaiianlist gloss
111.Aeea poaa i ia 'that night'Day, to
123.Aeenoe inuDrink, to
198.Aeeva, too-toohe awa, kukū (perhaps from 'to dock')Harbour
399.Aeia, Aheeaeia ('here'), kēia ('this')This
443.Ahaaʻehā / ʻahāFour
275.Aheea pakakahiaka; aahiata (Tah.)Morning
139.Ahee-aheeahiahiEvening
289.Aheeapo, arere? i kēia , ___Night, this
446.Aheitooʻehiku / ʻahikuSeven
445.Ahonooʻeono / ʻaonoSix
267.Ahoo, moenaʻahu, moenaMat
9.Ahooahe hua ʻfruit'Apple
442.Ahorooʻekolu / ʻakoluThree
437.AiʻaeYes
305.Ai paʻae pahaPerhaps (affirmatively)
244.AienaʻāinaLand cultivated
313.AinaʻāinaPlantation
400.AlalooaleloTongue
246.AmapooʻamopuʻuLean, not fat
402.Amee-ameeʻamiʻami; kīkeʻekeʻe ('twisting, like a road')Twisting, in dancing
165.Amotoomokomoko ('hand to hand fighting')Fist
54.AnahanahāBreak, to
148.AnanaananaFathom
257.Anee-aneeanianiLooking-glass
338.Anonoho___Rushes
89.AnooanuCold
428.Aooheeʻaʻohe (usu. 'none' but also used for 'won't')Won't, I
59.Aoora-aoora'ā'ula, hāʻulaʻula/he ʻulaʻulaBrown
290.AooreeʻaʻoleNo, not
49.Apoina? he poina (cf. moena?) ʻapu/ipu inuBowl, wooden
300.Apooreemapoho limaPalm of the hand
274.ApopoʻapōpōMorrow, to
153.Araiahe lei ʻāʻīFeather necklace
372.AreeaaliaStay, wait a little
322.Areea, mamooreealia ('wait a minute'), ma muli ('after')Presently
444.Areemaʻelima / ʻalimaFive
65.AreepoipuCalabash
169.Areree leleFly, to
232.Aroha eenooaloha ʻinoInterjection of grief
227.Arohooealoha ʻoeHow are you
149.Aroho-oealoha ʻoeFarewell
441.Arokaʻelua / ʻaluaTwo
462.Aroka kannahaʻelua kanahā ('two forties')Eighty
464.Aroka manno, &cʻelua mano3200
316.Aroo-aroo, Maoona? ʻālualua ('multiplication)',maʻona ('satiated'')Plenty
1.Aroonai lunaAbove
45.Aroonai lunaBoard, on
463.Ataha mannoʻekahi mano1600 or 40 X 40
440.Ataheeʻekahi / ʻakahiOne
461.Atahee kannahaʻekahi kanahā ('one forty')Forty
245.AttahaʻakaʻakaLaugh
162.Avaawa ('milkfish'), ʻaʻawa ('wrasse')Fish, a particular kind of
38.Ava-avaʻawaʻawaBitter
447.Awarrooʻewalu / ʻawaluEight
418.AwayaʻauheaWhere
98.Ayoocai ukaCountry, the
12.Ayookai ukaAshore
243.Ayookai ukaLand
355.Ayookeei ukaShore
37.BiketepikekeBiscuit
*this word was evidently replaced by pelena, from 'bread'
99.CaheiteKahikiCountry, foreign, generally applied to Britain
88.Caneeoka niuCocoa-nut
34.DeerrolaloBelow
159.Eahee aho ('better')Fine
250.EammamāmāLight, not heavy
386.Eaooe ʻauSwim
84.Eaooteehe waukeCloth-plant
119.Edea caoʻīlio kao ('goat')Dog
223.Edea nooeeʻīlio nui (lio)Horse
131.Eeaie ʻaiEat, to
291.EehooihuNose
118.Eehopoo-poohopu, faʻahopu (Tahitian);ʻopuDive, to
19.Eeno, heva, nooe-nooe hevaʻino, hewa, ? nuinui hewaBad
11.Eeoome___Arrow
405.EeteeʻikeUnderstand
394.Eetee, nummee-nummeehōʻike, namunamuTell
314.Ehannee hana ('to do')Play, to
97.Ehapoohota (Tahitian) 'cough'; pūhā 'hawk up phlegm'Cough, to
416.Eharahe aha ('a what')What
371.Ehetoohe hōkūStar
336.Ehoee hoeRow, to
129.Ehonooahe honuaEarth
133.Ehooeerohe hūero (Tah.)Egg
215.Ehoonae hūnāHide, to
108.Ehoora-hoorae hulahulaDance, to
140.EhooreihaoleEuropean
164.Ehooteee huki (hukilau?)Fish, to
207.Ehottoo, teatehe hutu (Tah.) 'heart of cabbage or lettuce'; ke ake 'liver'Heart
373.Ei hooeee ʻaihueSteal, to
13.Eiaeia ('here')At
284.EinoainoaName
296.Emotoo, baheeoomatua (Tah.), ___ ? kahikoOld
24.Emuttae makeBattle
170.Enarrahe naloFly, a
128.Enohoe nohoDwell, to
332.Enooaʻenuhe ('caterpillar')Ringworm, a disease
18.Eoahae wahaBack, to carry on
298.EomooimuOven, or pit for cooking
328.Eooahe uaRain
329.Eoreehe ʻioleRat
102.Epootoo, pehoo___Crab, particular kinds of
76.EreealiʻiChief
239.Eree nooeealiʻi nuiKing
70.Eree te motooaliʻi (o) ka mokuCaptain of a ship
39.Ere-ereʻeleʻeleBlack
286.Ereporepo? lepolepo ('dirty')Nasty
26.Erokoorotu ('strike') (Tahitian); loku ('downpour')Beat a drum, to
33.Erooeehe luaʻi ('vomit')Belch
308.Eroopelupe (Sam., Ton.)Pigeon
362.EteikiSmall
184.EtooaAkuaGod
114.Etooa hevahe tutua ___ ; hewa 'wicked', hiwa 'black'Demon, or devil
266.Etooa rere? akua lele 'fireball'Marshmallow
68.Evahahe wa'aCanoe, single
154.Faeera? māʻeʻele ('numb')Feeble
413.Faeera? māʻeʻele ('numb')Weak
72.FamoamoCarry, to
206.Farofaʻaroʻo (Tah.); hoʻolonoHearing
35.Feropooi lokoBetween
107.Hakee-hakeehakihakiCut, to
195.Haneekahinakā, hainakāHandkerchief
430.Hanna-hannahanahanaWork, to
226.Harre eaihale e ʻaiHouse (eating)
224.harre, ehareehaleHouse
225.Harre, moehale moeHouse (sleeping)
203.Haveehāʻawi ('give')Have
279.Heeva? siva (Sam.), heiva (Tah.)Music
364.Heeva? siva (Sam.); heiva (Tah. ) 'festival dance'Song
51.Heimanne? hey, manBoy, a familiar way of speaking
360.Heiraneihe laniSky
182.HeireheleGo
157.Heire mai, peemaihele mai, piʻi maiFetch hither
30.Heire peiro oeehele pēlū  ʻeBegone
174.Heitanne, poonarooaaikāne, punaluaFriend
389.HemohemoTake off, to
407.Hemo tapahemo kapaUndress, to
80.Hemo te keikehemo ke keikiChild-bearing
90.HereheleCome
91.Here maihele maiCome here
391.HoaloaTall
293.HoehoeOar, or paddle
370.HohorahoholaSpread, to
23.Hohorehohole ('to strip')Bark
127.Hoi-hoi te poahoʻihoʻi ka 'night returns'Dusk, or twilight
342.Hone-honehonihoniSalute, by joining noses
124.HonnooʻonaDrunk
113.Honnoo, onnooʻonoDelicious
175.Hooerohūero (Tah.)Fruit
8.HoohoohuhūAngry
152.Hooroo, hooroo mannohulu, hulu manuFeathers
317.Hootee-hooteehukihukiPluck, to
177.Horoahōroʻa (Tah.)Generous
383.Horoo taiholo kaiSurf of the sea
199.Howhao ('iron', 'to come with force')Hard
234.HowhaoIron
282.Howhao ('iron')Nail
268.Ipoopeenaipu pāʻinaMelon
448.Iveeʻeiwa / ʻaiwaNine
320.KahoonakahunaPriest
297.Kanaka boolla-boollaKanaka PolapolaOtaheitan
363.Kanaka etooakanaka koaSoldier
340.Kanaka hanna-hanna te motookanaka hanahana ka mokuSailor
285.Kanaka mowreekanaka maoliNative of the Islands
20.Kanaka poopootakanaka pupukaBad man
136.Kanaka Pritane, Kanaka KaheiteKanaka Pelekana / KahikiEnglishman
304.Kanaka, tanatakanakaPeople
460.Kanna korookanakoluThirty
459.Kanna roakanalua (iwakālua today)Twenty
419.Keeo keeokeʻokeʻoWhite
58.Keike taneekeiki kāneBrother
180.Keike waheinakeiki wahine (kaikamahine)Girl
79.Keike, kumareekeiki, kamaliʻiChild
219.Koore-koore oekulikuli ʻoeHold your tongue
439.KowkouYour
388.Laiva, oolevalawe, ua laweTake, to
382.LaooSun
194.LavohoolauohoHair
385.Lea-lea, onnolihaliha ('rich, oily'), ʻonoSweet
16.Leepe-leepelipilipiAxe
253.Lehe-leheleheleheLips
337.LummeelamaRum
3.MacaoomakaʻuAfraid
354.Mackeroamake loaShoot, to
208.MahannamahanaHeat, or hot
408.MahannamahanaWarm
271.MaheinamahinaMoon
272.Maheina erimaimahina ʻeli mai, ʻeli mahiMoon, new
273.Maheina nooeemahina nuiMoon, full
214.MahoomāhūHermaphrodite
213.Maimai ('hither')Here
358.Mai, Pooninemaʻi, pōʻinoSickness, or sore
115.Maiaimahiʻai ('cultivate')Dig, to
365.Maiaimahiʻai ('cultivate')Spade, wooden
312.MaiomaiʻaPlantain
236.Mairomaero (Tah.); māiloItch, to
141.MakamakaEyes
435.MakaheitemakahikiYear
69.Makarooawaʻa kauluaCanoe, double
112.Makeroamake loaDead
301.MakooamakuaParent
147.Makooa tannemakuakāneFather
276.Makooa waheinemakuahineMother
321.MakunnamakanaPresent, or gift
270.MalamamalamaMonth
71.MalammamālamaCare, to take
390.MalammamālamaTake care
4.Mamooraaoo, peemaima muli au (oʻu), piʻi maiAfter me, come
5.Mamoorema muliAfterwards
356.Mamooreema muli ('after')Shortly
32.Manaoo, opoomanaʻo, ʻōpūBelly
66.Maneenomanino, malinoCalm
209.Manna ke Laomana ? ka Heat of the sun
350.Mannomanō ('shark')Sharp [shark]
36.MannoomanuBird
395.Maoma ʻō 'there'That
269.Maooa, maomāua ('us, we'), naʻu ('mine')Mine, my own
137.Maoonamāʻona ('satiated')Enough
264.Maoonamāʻona ('full')Many
343.MaoonamāʻonaSatisfied
179.MaromaloGirdle worn by the men
138.Marokonaima loko nei 'in here'Enter, to
424.Marokooma lokoWithin
422.MataneemakaniWind
151.MataomakaʻuFear
221.MattoomakauHook for fishing
210.MayoreemahioleHelmet
412.Meememimi ('urinate')Water, to make
349.Meene-meenemilimili; mirimiri (Tah.)See, to
248.Meene-meene, nannamilimili, nānāLet me see
256.Meere-meeremilimili; mirimiri (Tah. 'examine')Look
352.Meere-meeremilimili; mirimiri (Tah. 'examine')Shew me [show]
185.MeiteimaikaʻiGood
197.MeiteimaikaʻiHandsome
172.MoamoaFowl
86.Moa tanneemoa kāneClock
78.Moa tinamoa ___?Chicken
211.Moa waheinemoa wahineHen
361.Moe-moemoemoeSleep
27.MoenamoenaBed
188.MoomauʻuGrass
255.MoomoʻoLizard
258.MoomookamumukuLoss
126.Moramoʻora (Tahitian)Duck
310.Moraimarai (Mao.?)Place of worship
57.MotoomokuBroken
235.MotoomokuIsland
353.MotoomokuShip
41.Muka pamakapōBlind
423.Mukee-mukeemakemakeWish
181.Mukunnamakana ('present')Give, to
302.MummeemomiPearl
380.Murrea? mālie ('calm')Stop
384.Nai___Surgeon
28.NarronaloBee
6.Nawee-nawee[navenave Tahitian] nahenaheAgreeable
315.Nawee-naweenavenave (Tah.)Pleasant
393.NeehoonihoTeeth
134.Neeootainiu kai ?Egg, sea
348.Neeootai? niu kai ('sea coconut')Sea-egg
212.NeheneheHerb, used by white people for tea
359.NohonohoSit, to, or squat
265.Noho te Waheinanoho ka wahineMarried, to be
406.NononoʻonoʻoUnderstanding
331.No-nonoʻonoʻoRemember, to
398.No-nonoʻonoʻoThink, to
241.Nono, eetenoʻonoʻo, ʻikeKnow
96.Nonoanonoa (Tahitian) 'mutual dislike'?Coyness in a woman
403.Nooee nooeenuinuiVery
191.Nooe-nooenuinuiGreat
366.Nummee-nummeenamunamuSpeak, to
438.OeʻoeYou
205.Oeraʻo iaHe or she
22.OheʻoheBamboo
387.OilaʻailaTallow
240.Okee-okee, kanee-kaneeʻokiʻoki, kanikaniKnife
48.OkoreeʻōkoleBottom
192.OmamaoʻōmaʻomaʻoGreen
173.OnooʻonoFresh
81.Ooamaua maʻemaʻeClean
171.Ooaroua hala 'past'Forgot
46.Oohe? iwiBone
433.OoheeuhiYam
260.OokooʻukuLouse
167.Ookoo rereʻuku leleFlea
55.OomaumaumaBreast
309.Oomaʻuʻumi ('choke'), ʻumiʻi ('clamp')Pinch, to
449.OomeʻumiTen
453.Oome toome ahaaʻumikūmāhāFourteen
456.Oome toome aheitooʻumikūmāhikuSeventeen
455.Oome toome ahonooʻumikūmāonoSixteen
452.Oome toome ahorooʻumikūmākoluThirteen
454.Oome toome areemaʻumikūmālimaFifteen
451.Oome toome arokaʻumikūmāluaTwelve
450.Oome toome ataheeʻumikūmākahiEleven
457.Oome toome awarooʻumikūmāwaluEighteen
458.Oome toome iveeʻumikūmāiwaNineteen
25.Oome-oomeʻumiʻumiBeard
95.Oomoaroaua moʻa loaCooked, or baked
120.Oona? naiʻaDolphin
345.OopaʻūpāScissars [scissors]
357.Oopaʻūpā ('to slam, as a door')Shut
242.O-opaʻoʻopaLame
288.OopakaʻupenaNet
21.Oopobootaua pupukaBald
189.Ooranaulana ('weave'), olonā ('native shrub for making cord)Grass, broad leaved, of which lines and nets are made
104.Oora-ooraʻulaʻulaCrimson
330.Oora-ooraʻulaʻulaRed
306.Ooree paʻaʻole pahaPerhaps (negatively)
259.Ooreiroua liloLost
53.Ooroo, ooloo'uluBread-fruit
251.OowairauilaLightening
318.OowarraʻualaPotatoes, sweet
61.Opeehee, booboo'opihi, pūpū, pihi ('button')Button
367.OraroʻōleloSpeech or harangue
106.Oraroaola loaCured, it is
436.OrenaʻolenaYellow
417.Owhyt oe einoaʻo wai kou inoaWhat is your name
77.PahepahuChest
344.Pahe oroopahioloSaw, a
125.PahoopahuDrum
368.Pahoo, pahepahu ('thrust, as a spear'), pahi ('knife')Spear
341.PakaipaʻakaiSalt
222.Palavapalaoa ('whale tooth')Hook made of ivory, worn as an ornament
176.PaoopāʻūGarment worn by the women
44.PapapapaBoard, or plank to swim on
166.PapapapaFlat
311.PapapapaPlank
377.Papa rooa? papa loa 'long board'Stool, to lay the head on when asleep
202.PapareepāpaleHat
75.PapareenapāpālinaCheeks
101.PappeepāpaʻiCrab
94.Para paroowalawalaʻauConversation
217.PareipaliHill
277.Parei, parei nooeepali, pali nuiMountain
87.Patte-patte? pakipaki 'buggy'?; popoti/poti (Tahitian)Cockroach
150.Peeapiaʻa (Tah.)Fat
326.Peea-peea? pilopiloPutrid
56.Peemai? pi'i maiBring me
92.Peemai, taroopiʻi mai ?, ___ kāua ?Come with me
351.Peepepipi ('cow'), hipa ('sheep')Sheep
183.Peepe Kaopipi kao 'goat cow'Goat
100.Peepe-nooepipi nuiCow
14.Peeperepīpine* (ʻmiserly')Avaricious
*note the l (r) ~ n alternation
374.Peero-peeropilopiloStink
161.PehepihiFish
103.Pehe oorapihi ʻula 'red fish', ula 'spiny lobster'Crayfish
163.Pehe orerapihi leleFlying fish
47.Pehe rera? pihi leleBonetta, a fish so called
254.Pekenepiki ('shrunken'), peke ('dwarf')Little
190.Pepe rerapepe (Tah.) 'butterfly; ʻuhini vivi (Tah.)Grasshopper
130.Pepeaoo, tareeapepeiao, ___Ears
287.PettopikoNavel
204.PopoʻoHead
110.Poa 'night'; Pōā(1-6) eg Pōʻakahi 'Monday'Day
307.PoapuaʻaPig
109.Poa rerepōʻeleʻele, pōuliuliDark
218.Poa, boapuaʻaHog
42.Pockakapokakaʻa, pōkaʻaBlock, pulley
392.PoepoiTaro pudding
376.Pohakoo keevapōhakuStone
10.Pohevapoʻohiwi*Arm, the
*now defined as 'shoulder'
193.PooGun
280.PooMusket
67.Poo nooeepūnuiCannon
168.Pooa monopua ___Flower, a
85.PoohepuhiCircumcision
132.PoohepuhiEels, or sea-snakes
347.PoohepuhiSea-snake
220.PookapukaHole
121.PoolapukaDoor
249.Poone-poonehoʻopunipuniLie, to tell a
93.Poopoota, poopookapupukaContempt, a term of
319.Poore, ananapulePrayer
122.Pooroapau loaDone, or finished
434.PoowhapūhāYawn
238.Popahee, matte-matte makeroapepehi, makemake, make loaKill
73.PopokeepōpokiCat
62.Poreemapūlima, apo limaButtons, string of
228.PororepōloliHungry
135.Pritane, KaheitePelekania, KahikiEngland
333.PurrapalaRipe
415.PurrapuluWet
335.Purra roapala loaRotten
299.Purra-purrapalapalaPainting, printing, drawing, or writing
196.ReemalimaHands
201.RoaloaʻaHas, past time
117.Roa, maroaloa, maʻō loaDistant
216.RoeheelōʻihiHigh
323.RoromelomilomiPressing with the hand when tired
425.Ta wakāuaWith me
233.Taa ha hakūhāhāInterjection of admiration
50.Taate, keike tannee___, keiki kāneBoy
60.Tabahooka pahuBucket
64.TabetekāpikiCabbage
324.TabookapuProhibition
105.Taeeka 'cry'; kaī 'interjection of displeasure, vexation'Cry, to, or weep
146.TahareekāhilihiliFan, to
145.Taheina? ka hina 'to blow in a straight line'Fan, a
294.TaikaiOcean
346.Tai, wai taikai, wai kaiSea
379.Tanata howreekanaka haoleStranger
420.Tanata howreekanaka haoleWhite people
397.Tanata ihooeekanaka ʻaihueThief
263.Tanata inoakanaka ʻai noaMan that eats with woman
339.Tanata LookeeneKanaka LukiaRussian
7.Tanata Merikanakanaka Melikana (now ʻAmelika')American, an
262.Tanata, taneekanaka, kāneMan
261.TaneekāneMale
229.TanneekāneHusband
414.TaooakāuaWe
83.TapakapaCloth, also clothes
283.Tatarra? tahaʻa (Tah.)Naked
178.TatooakākuaGirdle
325.TattookākauPuncturation
334.TaurakaulaRopes
295.Teka, ke 'the'Of
396.Te, he, keka, he ('a'), keThe
82.Teaboota, tapakīhei ___?, kapaCloak, or upper garment
231.TeaketelakekeJacket
378.Teeoo teooʻinoʻinoStorm
52.Teepoke apo(lima)Bracelet of shells
401.Teetee___Twins
421.Tehalano ke aha (for the what + dubitative)Why
31.Temooreki muli (ke/ka 'the')Behind
160.Tereemala lima (manamana lima)Fingers
158.Tirra peheka pihiFin of a fish
404.Titoaa tannee? kaikuaʻana ('older sibling of same sex')Uncle
15.Titooa waheinekaikuahine (ʻsister')Aunt
381.To, koSugar-cane
40.Toa meemekoʻana/koʻala mimiBladder
2.ToekoʻiAdze
369.Too harrekuhaSpit, to
142.Tooa makakuʻe makaEyebrow
63.Tooaikū'aiBuy, to
17.TooatakuaBack, the
429.Tooheihe? kauhiwi ('mountains')Wood
431.Tooitahe i ka ihe 'struck by the spear'Wounded
375.TookeinekākiniStockings
186.Toopoooa tannekupuna kāneGrandfather
143.TootaikūkaeExcrement
29.Tootai narrokūkaenalo₂Bees-wax
292.TootooeekukuiNut used to give light
187.Topooa Waheinekupuna wahineGrandmother
281.Totai Kumaree? kūkae kamaliʻi (kamalena 'yellow')Mustard
116.Totai, erepokūkae, he lepoDirt
43.TotokokoBlood
252.TowrakaulaLines
237.Vaiheewaiho ('leave')Keep
278.WahawahaMonth [mouth]
432.Waha haiwaha heʻe ('lie')Wrong, you are
144.Waha he, hevawahaheʻe, hewaFalse
156.WaheinewahineFemale
426.WaheinewahineWoman
427.Waheine mowwahine mauWoman (married)
409.WaiwaiWater
303.Wai mummeewai momiPearl-river
410.Wai onnoowai ʻonoWater (fresh)
411.Wai taiwai kaiWater (salt)
230.Waoo, tawawau, kāua 'you and I'I, my, or me
74.Warra-warra? ʻoluʻoluCheerful
155.WawyewāwaeFeet
247.WawyewāwaeLegs
200.Weete-weetewikiwikiHaste, make
327.Weete-weetewikiwikiQuickly

REFERENCES

Campbell, Archibald. 1816. A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; in which Japan, Kamschatka, the Aleutian Islands, and the Sandwich Islands, were visited. Including a narrative of the author’s shipwreck on the island of Sannack, and his subsequent wreck in the ship’s long boat. With an account of the present state of the Sandwich Islands and a vocabulary of their language. Edinburgh: Constable; London: Longman; Glasgow: Smith. 2 ll, 288 pp. 1967 ed., Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press for Friends of the Library of Hawai‘i. 220 pp. 1969 ed.: Amsterdam: Da Capo. [Guide to pronunciation and HAW word list, pp. 227–55.]