updated: 2/27/2026

The earliest Hawaiian word lists

Anderson - 1778    Samwell - 1779    Beresford - 1787    Martinez - 1789    Santeliz es Pablo - 1791    Quimper - 1791    
Lisiansky - 1804    Campbell - 1809    Gaimard/Arago - 1819    Bishop/Ellis - 1825    Botta - 1828    Dumont - 1834    

Archibald Campbell's List
(1809)

When the Russian ship Neva (see Lisiansky's list), now under the command of Capt. Hagemeister, called at Hawaiʻi again in late January 1809, Archibald Campbell was an "inbound passenger." The ship left after three months, but Campbell remained for a total of thirteen, eventually learning some of the language himself. For this reason, his sample of the Hawaiian language is significantly different from those of his predecessors, since it was not elicited from a native speaker, but was formed from his own recollection of the language.

A Scot whose "rudiments" of formal education ceased at the age of ten, Campbell was apprenticed to a ship when he was thirteen and made three voyages to the West Indies. In Hawaiʻi a close association with Kamehameha and several prominent haole residents put him in the center of activities during his stay. He returned to Scotland in April 1812. James Smith, who eventually became his editor, found him playing violin for the passengers aboard a pleasure boat on the Clyde, an encounter that resulted in the publication of Campbell's remarkable story.

adapted from Albert J. Schütz, "Voices of Eden" pp. 38.

analyzed and annotated by Albert J. Schütz


click on column heading to sort

num.list wordmodern Hawaiianlist gloss
11.Eeoome___Arrow
102.Epootoo, pehoo___Crab, particular kinds of
338.Anonoho___Rushes
384.Nai___Surgeon
401.Teetee___Twins
437.AiʻaeYes
305.Ai paʻae pahaPerhaps (affirmatively)
416.Eharahe aha ('a what')What
139.Ahee-aheeahiahiEvening
159.Eahee aho ('better')Fine
267.Ahoo, moenaʻahu, moenaMat
131.Eeaie ʻaiEat, to
174.Heitanne, poonarooaaikāne, punaluaFriend
387.OilaʻailaTallow
244.AienaʻāinaLand cultivated
313.AinaʻāinaPlantation
245.AttahaʻakaʻakaLaugh
207.Ehottoo, teatehe hutu (Tah.) 'heart of cabbage or lettuce'; ke ake 'liver'Heart
184.EtooaAkuaGod
266.Etooa rere? akua lele 'fireball'Marshmallow
400.AlalooaleloTongue
372.AreeaaliaStay, wait a little
322.Areea, mamooreealia ('wait a minute'), ma muli ('after')Presently
76.EreealiʻiChief
70.Eree te motooaliʻi (o) ka mokuCaptain of a ship
239.Eree nooeealiʻi nuiKing
232.Aroha eenooaloha ʻinoInterjection of grief
149.Aroho-oealoha ʻoeFarewell
227.Arohooealoha ʻoeHow are you
316.Aroo-aroo, Maoona? ʻālualua ('multiplication)',maʻona ('satiated'')Plenty
402.Amee-ameeʻamiʻami; kīkeʻekeʻe ('twisting, like a road')Twisting, in dancing
72.FamoamoCarry, to
246.AmapooʻamopuʻuLean, not fat
148.AnanaananaFathom
257.Anee-aneeanianiLooking-glass
89.AnooanuCold
428.Aooheeʻaʻohe (usu. 'none' but also used for 'won't')Won't, I
290.AooreeʻaʻoleNo, not
306.Ooree paʻaʻole pahaPerhaps (negatively)
52.Teepoke apo(lima)Bracelet of shells
274.ApopoʻapōpōMorrow, to
386.Eaooe ʻauSwim
418.AwayaʻauheaWhere
59.Aoora-aoora'ā'ula, hāʻulaʻula/he ʻulaʻulaBrown
162.Avaawa ('milkfish'), ʻaʻawa ('wrasse')Fish, a particular kind of
198.Aeeva, too-toohe awa, kukū (perhaps from 'to dock')Harbour
38.Ava-avaʻawaʻawaBitter
373.Ei hooeee ʻaihueSteal, to
443.Ahaaʻehā / ʻahāFour
446.Aheitooʻehiku / ʻahikuSeven
13.Eiaeia ('here')At
399.Aeia, Aheeaeia ('here'), kēia ('this')This
448.Iveeʻeiwa / ʻaiwaNine
440.Ataheeʻekahi / ʻakahiOne
461.Atahee kannahaʻekahi kanahā ('one forty')Forty
463.Ataha mannoʻekahi mano1600 or 40 X 40
442.Ahorooʻekolu / ʻakoluThree
39.Ere-ereʻeleʻeleBlack
444.Areemaʻelima / ʻalimaFive
441.Arokaʻelua / ʻaluaTwo
462.Aroka kannahaʻelua kanahā ('two forties')Eighty
464.Aroka manno, &cʻelua mano3200
332.Enooaʻenuhe ('caterpillar')Ringworm, a disease
445.Ahonooʻeono / ʻaonoSix
447.Awarrooʻewalu / ʻawaluEight
203.Haveehāʻawi ('give')Have
107.Hakee-hakeehakihakiCut, to
224.harre, ehareehaleHouse
226.Harre eaihale e ʻaiHouse (eating)
225.Harre, moehale moeHouse (sleeping)
314.Ehannee hana ('to do')Play, to
430.Hanna-hannahanahanaWork, to
234.HowhaoIron
282.Howhao ('iron')Nail
199.Howhao ('iron', 'to come with force')Hard
140.EhooreihaoleEuropean
90.HereheleCome
182.HeireheleGo
91.Here maihele maiCome here
157.Heire mai, peemaihele mai, piʻi maiFetch hither
30.Heire peiro oeehele pēlū  ʻeBegone
389.HemohemoTake off, to
407.Hemo tapahemo kapaUndress, to
80.Hemo te keikehemo ke keikiChild-bearing
51.Heimanne? hey, manBoy, a familiar way of speaking
145.Taheina? ka hina 'to blow in a straight line'Fan, a
195.Haneekahinakā, hainakāHandkerchief
293.HoehoeOar, or paddle
336.Ehoee hoeRow, to
370.HohorahoholaSpread, to
23.Hohorehohole ('to strip')Bark
127.Hoi-hoi te poahoʻihoʻi ka 'night returns'Dusk, or twilight
394.Eetee, nummee-nummeehōʻike, namunamuTell
371.Ehetoohe hōkūStar
383.Horoo taiholo kaiSurf of the sea
342.Hone-honehonihoniSalute, by joining noses
129.Ehonooahe honuaEarth
206.Farofaʻaroʻo (Tah.); hoʻolonoHearing
249.Poone-poonehoʻopunipuniLie, to tell a
177.Horoahōroʻa (Tah.)Generous
9.Ahooahe hua ʻfruit'Apple
133.Ehooeerohe hūero (Tah.)Egg
175.Hooerohūero (Tah.)Fruit
8.HoohoohuhūAngry
164.Ehooteee huki (hukilau?)Fish, to
317.Hootee-hooteehukihukiPluck, to
108.Ehoora-hoorae hulahulaDance, to
152.Hooroo, hooroo mannohulu, hulu manuFeathers
215.Ehoonae hūnāHide, to
291.EehooihuNose
405.EeteeʻikeUnderstand
362.EteikiSmall
119.Edea caoʻīlio kao ('goat')Dog
223.Edea nooeeʻīlio nui (lio)Horse
298.EomooimuOven, or pit for cooking
19.Eeno, heva, nooe-nooe hevaʻino, hewa, ? nuinui hewaBad
284.EinoainoaName
378.Teeoo teooʻinoʻinoStorm
123.Aeenoe inuDrink, to
329.Eoreehe ʻioleRat
65.AreepoipuCalabash
268.Ipoopeenaipu pāʻinaMelon
46.Oohe? iwiBone
60.Tabahooka pahuBucket
396.Te, he, keka, he ('a'), keThe
295.Teka, ke 'the'Of
99.CaheiteKahikiCountry, foreign, generally applied to Britain
296.Emotoo, baheeoomatua (Tah.), ___ ? kahikoOld
146.TahareekāhilihiliFan, to
320.KahoonakahunaPriest
294.TaikaiOcean
346.Tai, wai taikai, wai kaiSea
404.Titoaa tannee? kaikuaʻana ('older sibling of same sex')Uncle
15.Titooa waheinekaikuahine (ʻsister')Aunt
275.Aheea pakakahiaka; aahiata (Tah.)Morning
325.TattookākauPuncturation
375.TookeinekākiniStockings
178.TatooakākuaGirdle
7.Tanata Merikanakanaka Melikana (now ʻAmelika')American, an
304.Kanaka, tanatakanakaPeople
263.Tanata inoakanaka ʻai noaMan that eats with woman
397.Tanata ihooeekanaka ʻaihueThief
340.Kanaka hanna-hanna te motookanaka hanahana ka mokuSailor
379.Tanata howreekanaka haoleStranger
420.Tanata howreekanaka haoleWhite people
363.Kanaka etooakanaka koaSoldier
339.Tanata LookeeneKanaka LukiaRussian
285.Kanaka mowreekanaka maoliNative of the Islands
136.Kanaka Pritane, Kanaka KaheiteKanaka Pelekana / KahikiEnglishman
297.Kanaka boolla-boollaKanaka PolapolaOtaheitan
20.Kanaka poopootakanaka pupukaBad man
262.Tanata, taneekanaka, kāneMan
460.Kanna korookanakoluThirty
459.Kanna roakanalua (iwakālua today)Twenty
229.TanneekāneHusband
261.TaneekāneMale
83.TapakapaCloth, also clothes
64.TabetekāpikiCabbage
324.TabookapuProhibition
414.TaooakāuaWe
425.Ta wakāuaWith me
429.Tooheihe? kauhiwi ('mountains')Wood
252.TowrakaulaLines
334.TaurakaulaRopes
289.Aheeapo, arere? i kēia , ___Night, this
50.Taate, keike tannee___, keiki kāneBoy
58.Keike taneekeiki kāneBrother
180.Keike waheinakeiki wahine (kaikamahine)Girl
79.Keike, kumareekeiki, kamaliʻiChild
419.Keeo keeokeʻokeʻoWhite
31.Temooreki muli (ke/ka 'the')Behind
82.Teaboota, tapakīhei ___?, kapaCloak, or upper garment
381.To, koSugar-cane
40.Toa meemekoʻana/koʻala mimiBladder
2.ToekoʻiAdze
43.TotokokoBlood
439.KowkouYour
431.Tooitahe i ka ihe 'struck by the spear'Wounded
17.TooatakuaBack, the
63.Tooaikū'aiBuy, to
142.Tooa makakuʻe makaEyebrow
369.Too harrekuhaSpit, to
233.Taa ha hakūhāhāInterjection of admiration
143.TootaikūkaeExcrement
281.Totai Kumaree? kūkae kamaliʻi (kamalena 'yellow')Mustard
29.Tootai narrokūkaenalo₂Bees-wax
116.Totai, erepokūkae, he lepoDirt
292.TootooeekukuiNut used to give light
219.Koore-koore oekulikuli ʻoeHold your tongue
186.Toopoooa tannekupuna kāneGrandfather
187.Topooa Waheinekupuna wahineGrandmother
382.LaooSun
158.Tirra peheka pihiFin of a fish
231.TeaketelakekeJacket
34.DeerrolaloBelow
337.LummeelamaRum
360.Heiraneihe laniSky
194.LavohoolauohoHair
388.Laiva, oolevalawe, ua laweTake, to
253.Lehe-leheleheleheLips
153.Araiahe lei ʻāʻīFeather necklace
169.Areree leleFly, to
286.Ereporepo? lepolepo ('dirty')Nasty
385.Lea-lea, onnolihaliha ('rich, oily'), ʻonoSweet
196.ReemalimaHands
160.Tereemala lima (manamana lima)Fingers
16.Leepe-leepelipilipiAxe
391.HoaloaTall
117.Roa, maroaloa, maʻō loaDistant
201.RoaloaʻaHas, past time
216.RoeheelōʻihiHigh
35.Feropooi lokoBetween
424.Marokooma lokoWithin
138.Marokonaima loko nei 'in here'Enter, to
26.Erokoorotu ('strike') (Tahitian); loku ('downpour')Beat a drum, to
323.RoromelomilomiPressing with the hand when tired
33.Erooeehe luaʻi ('vomit')Belch
1.Aroonai lunaAbove
45.Aroonai lunaBoard, on
308.Eroopelupe (Sam., Ton.)Pigeon
5.Mamoorema muliAfterwards
395.Maoma ʻō 'there'That
154.Faeera? māʻeʻele ('numb')Feeble
413.Faeera? māʻeʻele ('numb')Weak
81.Ooamaua maʻemaʻeClean
236.Mairomaero (Tah.); māiloItch, to
208.MahannamahanaHeat, or hot
408.MahannamahanaWarm
115.Maiaimahiʻai ('cultivate')Dig, to
365.Maiaimahiʻai ('cultivate')Spade, wooden
271.MaheinamahinaMoon
272.Maheina erimaimahina ʻeli mai, ʻeli mahiMoon, new
273.Maheina nooeemahina nuiMoon, full
210.MayoreemahioleHelmet
214.MahoomāhūHermaphrodite
213.Maimai ('hither')Here
358.Mai, Pooninemaʻi, pōʻinoSickness, or sore
312.MaiomaiʻaPlantain
185.MeiteimaikaʻiGood
197.MeiteimaikaʻiHandsome
141.MakamakaEyes
435.MakaheitemakahikiYear
321.MakunnamakanaPresent, or gift
181.Mukunnamakana ('present')Give, to
422.MataneemakaniWind
41.Muka pamakapōBlind
221.MattoomakauHook for fishing
3.MacaoomakaʻuAfraid
151.MataomakaʻuFear
24.Emuttae makeBattle
112.Makeroamake loaDead
354.Mackeroamake loaShoot, to
423.Mukee-mukeemakemakeWish
301.MakooamakuaParent
276.Makooa waheinemakuahineMother
147.Makooa tannemakuakāneFather
270.MalamamalamaMonth
71.MalammamālamaCare, to take
390.MalammamālamaTake care
380.Murrea? mālie ('calm')Stop
179.MaromaloGirdle worn by the men
250.EammamāmāLight, not heavy
209.Manna ke Laomana ? ka Heat of the sun
32.Manaoo, opoomanaʻo, ʻōpūBelly
66.Maneenomanino, malinoCalm
350.Mannomanō ('shark')Sharp [shark]
36.MannoomanuBird
343.MaoonamāʻonaSatisfied
264.Maoonamāʻona ('full')Many
137.Maoonamāʻona ('satiated')Enough
310.Moraimarai (Mao.?)Place of worship
269.Maooa, maomāua ('us, we'), naʻu ('mine')Mine, my own
188.MoomauʻuGrass
248.Meene-meene, nannamilimili, nānāLet me see
256.Meere-meeremilimili; mirimiri (Tah. 'examine')Look
352.Meere-meeremilimili; mirimiri (Tah. 'examine')Shew me [show]
349.Meene-meenemilimili; mirimiri (Tah.)See, to
412.Meememimi ('urinate')Water, to make
172.MoamoaFowl
78.Moa tinamoa ___?Chicken
86.Moa tanneemoa kāneClock
95.Oomoaroaua moʻa loaCooked, or baked
211.Moa waheinemoa wahineHen
361.Moe-moemoemoeSleep
27.MoenamoenaBed
165.Amotoomokomoko ('hand to hand fighting')Fist
57.MotoomokuBroken
235.MotoomokuIsland
353.MotoomokuShip
302.MummeemomiPearl
255.MoomoʻoLizard
126.Moramoʻora (Tahitian)Duck
356.Mamooreema muli ('after')Shortly
4.Mamooraaoo, peemaima muli au (oʻu), piʻi maiAfter me, come
258.MoomookamumukuLoss
54.AnahanahāBreak, to
6.Nawee-nawee[navenave Tahitian] nahenaheAgreeable
120.Oona? naiʻaDolphin
28.NarronaloBee
170.Enarrahe naloFly, a
366.Nummee-nummeenamunamuSpeak, to
315.Nawee-naweenavenave (Tah.)Pleasant
212.NeheneheHerb, used by white people for tea
393.NeehoonihoTeeth
88.Caneeoka niuCocoa-nut
134.Neeootainiu kai ?Egg, sea
348.Neeootai? niu kai ('sea coconut')Sea-egg
421.Tehalano ke aha (for the what + dubitative)Why
128.Enohoe nohoDwell, to
359.NohonohoSit, to, or squat
265.Noho te Waheinanoho ka wahineMarried, to be
96.Nonoanonoa (Tahitian) 'mutual dislike'?Coyness in a woman
331.No-nonoʻonoʻoRemember, to
398.No-nonoʻonoʻoThink, to
406.NononoʻonoʻoUnderstanding
241.Nono, eetenoʻonoʻo, ʻikeKnow
191.Nooe-nooenuinuiGreat
403.Nooee nooeenuinuiVery
205.Oeraʻo iaHe or she
417.Owhyt oe einoaʻo wai kou inoaWhat is your name
438.OeʻoeYou
22.OheʻoheBamboo
240.Okee-okee, kanee-kaneeʻokiʻoki, kanikaniKnife
48.OkoreeʻōkoleBottom
106.Oraroaola loaCured, it is
367.OraroʻōleloSpeech or harangue
436.OrenaʻolenaYellow
74.Warra-warra? ʻoluʻoluCheerful
192.OmamaoʻōmaʻomaʻoGreen
124.HonnooʻonaDrunk
113.Honnoo, onnooʻonoDelicious
173.OnooʻonoFresh
242.O-opaʻoʻopaLame
61.Opeehee, booboo'opihi, pūpū, pihi ('button')Button
118.Eehopoo-poohopu, faʻahopu (Tahitian);ʻopuDive, to
341.PakaipaʻakaiSalt
344.Pahe oroopahioloSaw, a
77.PahepahuChest
125.PahoopahuDrum
368.Pahoo, pahepahu ('thrust, as a spear'), pahi ('knife')Spear
87.Patte-patte? pakipaki 'buggy'?; popoti/poti (Tahitian)Cockroach
333.PurrapalaRipe
335.Purra roapala loaRotten
222.Palavapalaoa ('whale tooth')Hook made of ivory, worn as an ornament
299.Purra-purrapalapalaPainting, printing, drawing, or writing
217.PareipaliHill
277.Parei, parei nooeepali, pali nuiMountain
44.PapapapaBoard, or plank to swim on
166.PapapapaFlat
311.PapapapaPlank
377.Papa rooa? papa loa 'long board'Stool, to lay the head on when asleep
101.PappeepāpaʻiCrab
202.PapareepāpaleHat
75.PapareenapāpālinaCheeks
176.PaoopāʻūGarment worn by the women
122.Pooroapau loaDone, or finished
135.Pritane, KaheitePelekania, KahikiEngland
190.Pepe rerapepe (Tah.) 'butterfly; ʻuhini vivi (Tah.)Grasshopper
238.Popahee, matte-matte makeroapepehi, makemake, make loaKill
130.Pepeaoo, tareeapepeiao, ___Ears
150.Peeapiaʻa (Tah.)Fat
161.PehepihiFish
47.Pehe rera? pihi leleBonetta, a fish so called
163.Pehe orerapihi leleFlying fish
103.Pehe oorapihi ʻula 'red fish', ula 'spiny lobster'Crayfish
56.Peemai? pi'i maiBring me
92.Peemai, taroopiʻi mai ?, ___ kāua ?Come with me
37.BiketepikekeBiscuit
*this word was evidently replaced by pelena, from 'bread'
254.Pekenepiki ('shrunken'), peke ('dwarf')Little
287.PettopikoNavel
326.Peea-peea? pilopiloPutrid
374.Peero-peeropilopiloStink
351.Peepepipi ('cow'), hipa ('sheep')Sheep
183.Peepe Kaopipi kao 'goat cow'Goat
100.Peepe-nooepipi nuiCow
14.Peeperepīpine* (ʻmiserly')Avaricious
*note the l (r) ~ n alternation
110.Poa 'night'; Pōā(1-6) eg Pōʻakahi 'Monday'Day
111.Aeea poaa i ia 'that night'Day, to
109.Poa rerepōʻeleʻele, pōuliuliDark
376.Pohakoo keevapōhakuStone
300.Apooreemapoho limaPalm of the hand
392.PoepoiTaro pudding
49.Apoina? he poina (cf. moena?) ʻapu/ipu inuBowl, wooden
42.Pockakapokakaʻa, pōkaʻaBlock, pulley
228.PororepōloliHungry
204.PopoʻoHead
10.Pohevapoʻohiwi*Arm, the
*now defined as 'shoulder'
73.PopokeepōpokiCat
193.PooGun
280.PooMusket
168.Pooa monopua ___Flower, a
218.Poa, boapuaʻaHog
307.PoapuaʻaPig
434.PoowhapūhāYawn
97.Ehapoohota (Tahitian) 'cough'; pūhā 'hawk up phlegm'Cough, to
85.PoohepuhiCircumcision
132.PoohepuhiEels, or sea-snakes
347.PoohepuhiSea-snake
121.PoolapukaDoor
220.PookapukaHole
319.Poore, ananapulePrayer
62.Poreemapūlima, apo limaButtons, string of
415.PurrapuluWet
67.Poo nooeepūnuiCannon
21.Oopobootaua pupukaBald
93.Poopoota, poopookapupukaContempt, a term of
279.Heeva? siva (Sam.), heiva (Tah.)Music
364.Heeva? siva (Sam.); heiva (Tah. ) 'festival dance'Song
283.Tatarra? tahaʻa (Tah.)Naked
114.Etooa hevahe tutua ___ ; hewa 'wicked', hiwa 'black'Demon, or devil
328.Eooahe uaRain
171.Ooaroua hala 'past'Forgot
259.Ooreiroua liloLost
318.OowarraʻualaPotatoes, sweet
105.Taeeka 'cry'; kaī 'interjection of displeasure, vexation'Cry, to, or weep
433.OoheeuhiYam
251.OowairauilaLightening
12.Ayookai ukaAshore
98.Ayoocai ukaCountry, the
243.Ayookai ukaLand
355.Ayookeei ukaShore
260.OokooʻukuLouse
167.Ookoo rereʻuku leleFlea
189.Ooranaulana ('weave'), olonā ('native shrub for making cord)Grass, broad leaved, of which lines and nets are made
104.Oora-ooraʻulaʻulaCrimson
330.Oora-ooraʻulaʻulaRed
53.Ooroo, ooloo'uluBread-fruit
55.OomaumaumaBreast
449.OomeʻumiTen
453.Oome toome ahaaʻumikūmāhāFourteen
456.Oome toome aheitooʻumikūmāhikuSeventeen
458.Oome toome iveeʻumikūmāiwaNineteen
450.Oome toome ataheeʻumikūmākahiEleven
452.Oome toome ahorooʻumikūmākoluThirteen
454.Oome toome areemaʻumikūmālimaFifteen
451.Oome toome arokaʻumikūmāluaTwelve
455.Oome toome ahonooʻumikūmāonoSixteen
457.Oome toome awarooʻumikūmāwaluEighteen
25.Oome-oomeʻumiʻumiBeard
345.OopaʻūpāScissars [scissors]
357.Oopaʻūpā ('to slam, as a door')Shut
288.OopakaʻupenaNet
309.Oomaʻuʻumi ('choke'), ʻumiʻi ('clamp')Pinch, to
68.Evahahe wa'aCanoe, single
69.Makarooawaʻa kauluaCanoe, double
18.Eoahae wahaBack, to carry on
278.WahawahaMonth [mouth]
432.Waha haiwaha heʻe ('lie')Wrong, you are
144.Waha he, hevawahaheʻe, hewaFalse
156.WaheinewahineFemale
426.WaheinewahineWoman
427.Waheine mowwahine mauWoman (married)
409.WaiwaiWater
411.Wai taiwai kaiWater (salt)
303.Wai mummeewai momiPearl-river
410.Wai onnoowai ʻonoWater (fresh)
237.Vaiheewaiho ('leave')Keep
94.Para paroowalawalaʻauConversation
230.Waoo, tawawau, kāua 'you and I'I, my, or me
84.Eaooteehe waukeCloth-plant
155.WawyewāwaeFeet
247.WawyewāwaeLegs
200.Weete-weetewikiwikiHaste, make
327.Weete-weetewikiwikiQuickly

REFERENCES

Campbell, Archibald. 1816. A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; in which Japan, Kamschatka, the Aleutian Islands, and the Sandwich Islands, were visited. Including a narrative of the author’s shipwreck on the island of Sannack, and his subsequent wreck in the ship’s long boat. With an account of the present state of the Sandwich Islands and a vocabulary of their language. Edinburgh: Constable; London: Longman; Glasgow: Smith. 2 ll, 288 pp. 1967 ed., Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press for Friends of the Library of Hawai‘i. 220 pp. 1969 ed.: Amsterdam: Da Capo. [Guide to pronunciation and HAW word list, pp. 227–55.]