Pukui & Elbert - 1986
Māmaka Kaiao - 2003-10
Lorrin Andrews - 1865
updated: 12/18/2016

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coconuts 169

coconut... tree, fruit, foods...   

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ʻaʻa₃n.
  • bag,
  • pocket,
  • caul, envelope for a foetus,
  • scrip [archaic: bag or wallet carried by wayfarers] (1-Sam. 17.40) ;
  • fiber from coconut husk;
  • clothlike sheath at base of coconut frond;
  • cloth;
  • chaff, hull (Ier. 23.28) ;
  • skin covering eyeballs.
   
see ʻaʻa moni. [(MQ) PPN *kaka, bag, sack]

ʻaʻa haoleforeign cloth

ʻaʻa maluna o ke akecaul above the liver

ʻAʻole kanaka ʻaʻa ʻole.No man without his scrip.

ka ʻaʻa o ke au ma ke akepaʻathe caul of the bile and the liver (Oihk. 3.4)

aa [a-a]s. A pocket; a bag. Iob. 14:17. SYN. with eke. Aa moni, a purse; a scrip; a bag to carry provisions in for a journey; aole kanaka aa ole, no man without his scrip; a bag for weights (of money.) Kanl. 25:13. The name of the envelop for a fœtus. Laieik. 190. Kuu kaikaina i ka aa hookahi. s. The caul of animals; aa maluna o ke eke, the caul above the liver. Puk. 29:13. The midriff: Oihk. 3:4. s. Name of the cloth-like covering near the roots of cocoanut leaves, aa niu. Hence, The name of a coarse kind of cloth, he aa haole. The outer husk of the cocoanut; the skin of the banana, same as paaa. s. Chaff; hulls; the outside of seeds or fruit. Ier. 23:28.

ʻaʻaʻanvs. clothlike sheath at base of coconut frond; vascular bundles in taro corm, chaff, tissue; fibrous, stringy. also hāʻaʻa.

ʻaʻahokau [ʻaʻaho·kau] same as haupia, coconut and arrowroot pudding.

ʻaʻa lolen. clothlike sheath at base of coconut frond; European cloth.

aalole [a-a-lo-le]s. Aa, cloth of cocoanut leaves. The name first given to cloth by the people of Kauai.

ʻaʻa manun. coconut-leaf or pandanus-leaf bag used for carrying birds.

ʻaʻamoʻo₁ [ʻaʻa·moʻo]n. young clothlike sheath at base of coconut frond; gauze, as of a veil; diaphanous cloth. lit., ʻaʻa portion.

aamoo [a-a-moo]s. See aa. The cloth-substance around cocoanut leaves; a veil; thin white cloth; o ka mea keokeo e lalahi ana i ka moo, he mea lahilahi a puaweawe; whatever is light, thin, as thin cloth. adj. Light; thin, as cloth; o ka inoa o ka lole lahilahi loa.

ʻaʻa niu clothlike sheath at base of coconut frond.

aaniu [a-a-ni-u]s. See aa and niu, cocoanut. The covering like a coarse cloth around cocoanut leaves; a hookahekahe ma ka aaniu.

ʻaʻapu₁nvs. coconut-shell cup; cuplike. also ʻapu.

hōʻaʻaputo form a cup of the hollow of the hand; to fold a leaf into a cup

aapu [a-a-pu]s. See apu, a cup. A thin piece of wood, such as will bend up. A concave vessel. Hoo. To turn the hollow of the hand upward; e hooaapu ae i kou poho lima.

ʻaha₂nvi.
  • sennit;
  • cord braided of coconut husk, human hair, intestines of animals;
  • string for a musical instrument;
  • to stretch the ʻaha cord for the outline of a house so that the posts may be properly placed;
  • measurement of an edge or border.
 
[(MP) PPN *kafa, sennit]

E kiʻi i ke kaula e ʻaha ai.Get a cord to stake out the house with.

hōʻahato make or braid ʻaha; to tie up a calabash

Ua like ʻaha.The sides are of equal length [as of a rectangle].

aha [a-ha]s. A cord braided from the husk of the cocoanut. A cord braided from human hair. Strings made from the intestines of animals; ka naau i mea aha moa, the intestines for strings to tie fowls with; he aha, pulu niu; he aha waa a me ka aha hoa waa, a cord for tying and strengthening a canoe in a storm; he aha palaoa, he lauoho i hili nilo ia. v. To stretch the cord by which the first posts of a house were put down or set straight; e kii i ke kaula e aha ai, fetch the rope to make straight with. FIG. Aha, oia ka ana a me ka aha pololei no ke anpuni, aha, that is, to measure and direct straightly the government. s. Used in the expressions, ua like na aha, the sides are equal; aha like, meaning side—measure perhaps.

ʻahelenvt. snare; to snare. also pahele.

ʻahele pulu niusnare of coconut fibers, as for ʻaʻama, a crab

ahele [a-he-le]s. A snare; used in a former translation for pahele. Ier. 18:22. A snare; same us pahele, but is more used.

ākaʻavt. var. spelling of ʻākaʻa, to tear off...

ʻākaʻa, ākaʻa [ʻā·kaʻa]vt.
  • to tear off, peel;
  • to break open, as a seal (Hoik. 5.2) ;
  • to fall off or down, as old thatching of a house;
  • to break up, as the sides of a house;
  • to uproot;
  • ruffled, as feathers.

hoʻākaʻacaus/sim

niu ʻākaʻacoconut with flesh that shakes; such coconut flesh

akaa [a-kaa]v. To break open, as a seal. Hoik. 5:2. To tear or take up, as a mat. adj. Anything broken up; not cohering; he akaa wale, he pipili ole.

akenīʻau [ake·nīʻau] spleen. lit., coconut-midrib liver.

akeniau [a-ke-ni-au]s. See akeloa above. The spleen. s. Ake, liver, and loa, long. The spleen.

ʻapu₁n.v.
  • coconut shell cup;
  • to drink. [kava]
 
(For. 6:471) [PPN *kapu, cup-like container]

apu [a-pu]s. A cup made of cocoanut shell for drinking awa; he apu ka iwi o ka niu. A dish; a cup of any material.
 

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haha kā ʻupenan. var. spelling of haha kāʻupena, net spacer or mesh stick...

haha kāʻupena, haha kā ʻupenan. net spacer or mesh stick, gauge used in making meshes in nets, made of wood, turtle shell, bone, bamboo, whale rib, coconut shell, or metal.

haiwā [hai·]vt. to plant far apart, as taro, coconut. rare. 

haku₃n.
  • core,
  • lump, as of poi;
  • stone,
  • coconut sponge.
 
cf. pōhaku, haku maka, haku ʻōnohi, rock, stone...; eyeball...; eyeball... [(AN) PPN *fatu, stone]

haku ipupulp and seeds of melon

haku koʻistone for chipping (Malo 51)

hakun. sponge-like material in a sprouting coconut. see lumi moe haku, pepeke haku. cf. niu haku.

halakea₂ [hala·kea]n. a yellowish tapa dyed with coconut oil.

i hoʻoluʻu halakea ʻia e Kapuatapa dyed by Kapua (chant)

halakea [ha-la-ke-a]s. The name of a kapa when dyed with the niu.

hale pua niun. house where offerings of bananas, coconuts, and kava were kept, said to be offered in ceremonies deifying a deceased person or making him into a lizard god. lit., coconut-blossom house.

hā niun. heavy end of a coconut frond.

haniu [ha-ni-u]s. Ha, but-end or stem of a leaf, and niu, cocoanut. The thick large heavy end of a cocoanut leaf used in beating the sides of kalo patches.

haohao₂ [hao·hao]nvs. soft meat that can be scooped from young coconuts.

He ʻono ka wai o ka niu haohao.Delicious is the water of the young coconut with soft meat. (song)

haohao [hao-hao]adj. Soft; immature, as fruit; as a soft cocoanut.

haukō [hau·]n. a pudding made of arrowroot starch, coconut cream, and sugar-cane juice. cf. haupia.

haupia [hau·pia]n. pudding formerly made of arrowroot (pia) and coconut cream, now usually made with cornstarch. cf. haukō.

haupia [hau-pia]v. To mix together (pia) arrow-root and cocoanut and bake it; to cook arrow-root and cocoanut together. s. The substances of arrow-root and cocoanut mixed together and baked for food.

helo₃nvs. red, as ʻōhelo berries; rosy. cf. hehelo, helohelo, ʻōhelo. [(EO) PPN *felo, a color, yellow]

kai heloa red sauce made of fermented shrimps, salt, and coconut cream

hionan. leaning, slanting.

ʻAno ʻē hoʻi ka hiona o kēlā kumu niu.What a peculiar angle that coconut tree has.

hipahipa₁ [hipa·hipa] same as puka wai, a coconut eye that is or may be pierced for drinking.

hiwa₃ a term qualifying coconuts and kava. see niu, ʻawa.

holowaʻa₂, holoaʻa [holo·waʻa, holo·aʻa]n. sheath covering coconut flowers. also lolo.

holunapenvi. var. spelling of holu nape, to sway, wave; swaying.

holu nape, holunapenvi. to sway, wave; swaying.

Ka holu nape a ka lau o ka niu.The swaying of the fronds of the coconut. (song)

hui₄n. cluster, as of grapes or coconuts; bunch, as of bananas. also huhui, huihui. [PPN *fuhi, bunch or cluster; tie in a bunch]

huluʻānai₁ [huluʻā·nai]n. scrubbing or painting brush, formerly made of a coconut husk.

huluanai [hu-lu-a-nai]s. See hulu, bristles, and anai, to rub. A brush for painting; especially for whitewashing.
 

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iho₂n. core, as of an apple, breadfruit, or pandanus; cob, as or corn; heart, as of celery: spongy white growth in the center of a sprouted coconut, sometimes called coconut sponge (cf. lolo niu); pith, spadix; flesh of the octopus after the skin is removed; axis, as of the earth; axle, as of a wheel. also haku. [(CE) PPN *iso, pith, core; umbilical cord]

iho ʻolewithout core, said of koa trees easily shaped into canoes

ihon. axle, i.e. a shaft on which a wheel turns. also paepae komo huila. n. axis, in math. see kuhikuhina.

iho kuhikuhinacoordinate axes, i.e. two intersecting perpendicular number lines used for graphing ordered number pairs in math

iho [i-ho]s. The pith of a vegetable; he iho laau ka mea mawaena o ka laau, the pith of a tree is what is in the center of the tree. In geography, the pole of the earth; he iho ko ka honua a puka ma na aoao elua, the earth has a pith (pole) coming out at both sides; ka iho kukui. See ihoiho.

ʻili kalan. skin of kala, a fish, sometimes stretched over a coconut shell to form the top of the small pūniu, knee drum.

ilikala [i-li-ka-la]s. Ili skin, and kala, rough; epithet of the shark skin. The skin stretched over and fastened to a cocoanut shell, which formed a kind of drum; penei e hana'i, o ka puniu, o ka ilikala (shark skin paha,) ka pili me ka pilali o ke kukui, a paa, kakoo me ke kaula, a maloo, waiho a maloo, alaila, hookani iho me ka uhane. also ilikani.

ʻilikole₂ [ʻili·kole]n. flesh of half-ripe coconut.

ilikole [i-li-ko-le]adj. Not thoroughly ripe, as the cocoanut; not oolea loa; he niu ilikole.

ʻiʻo niun. flesh of coconut.

ipu o kānen. var. spelling of ipuokāne, shell container of the hiwa green coconut used in ceremonies honoring

ipuokāne, ipu o kāne [ipu-o-Kāne]n. shell container of the hiwa green coconut used in ceremonies honoring the god Kāne.

ipu o lono var. spelling of ipuolono₃, shell of the yellow-husked or lelo coconut.

ipuolono₃, ipu o lono [ipu-o-Lono] shell of the yellow-husked or lelo coconut.

iwi₂ shell, as of coconut, candlenut, gourd egg, shellfish. cf. iwi hala.

iwi [i-wi] A cocoanut shell; the rind of sugarcane.

iwi pūniu [iwi ·niu]n. coconut shell. fig., skull.

iwipuniu [i-wi-pu-ni-u]s. The skull bone.
 

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kaʻa lau niun. coconut-leaf thatching.

ʻO ka hana hoʻi a aliʻi wāhine ʻo ka ulana i kaʻa lau niu hale no ke aliʻi.The work the chiefesses did was to plait coconut thatching for the house of the chief.

kaʻaoki [kaʻa·oki]vt. to finish or complete, as a canoe; to put on the last touches. cf. kāʻokoʻa, oki.

Kaʻaoki iho ʻoe i kahi niu a hāʻawi mai.Finish the work on the coconut shell and give it to me.

kaaoki [kaa-o-ki]v. To end; to cut short; to put an end to; to beautify; to finish off, as a canoe.

kāʻekeʻekenvt. bamboo pipes, varying in length from .3 to about 1 m; usually with one end open. A player held one vertically in each hand tapping down on a mat or on the ground. The tone varied according, to the size of the tube. Several musicians might play at once. (UL 143–4) , (Roberts 53) Barrèrre suggests (Barrère 1980:11) that kāʻekeʻeke as the name for bamboo pipes seems to have originated with Emerson. She quotes Andrews (who refers to (Laie)) as saying the name applied to coconut-tree drums. It is also used as a verb. Also ʻohe kāʻekeʻeke or pahūpahū.

kaekeeke [ka-e-ke-e-ke]v. To beat or play the drum, as in ancient times; e pai pahu, e hookanikani. s. A kind of drum made of the cocoanut tree. The art of drumming; oia ka wa i laha mai ai ke kaekeeke.

kai helon. sauce, as made of crushed shrimp and coconut cream. lit., red sauce.

kai niun. coconut cream.

kānuku [·nuku]n. funnel (formerly made of gourd or coconut shell and used for filling water containers), spout, beaker. cf. nuku₁, beak.

kānuku ʻailaoil can

kao₂n. snare of coconut midrib and fiber, used for ʻaʻama, a crab.

kāpā₂ [·]vt. to press, squeeze, as coconut flakes for cream; to strain. rare. 

kapa [ka-pa] To gather up in the hands and squeeze, as awa dregs; e kapa mai oe i kuu wahi awa.

kaula kāliki [kaula ·liki]n. lacings, cords as those by which the coconut knee drum (pūniu hula) was tied to the high of the player.

kaupua₂ [kau·pua]nvi. sport: swimming or diving for half-submerged objects, formerly gourds, today noni or citric fruits or green coconuts or papayas; to play this game. (Malo 233)

kaupua [kau-pu-a] Name of an ancient pastime.

kele₂nvi. to sail; reached by sailing; flight, sailing. cf. pōhaku kele. [(CP) PPN *tere, to sail, move along (of a boat), be afloat]

awa keleharbor that may be reached by sailing

he moku kele i ka waʻaan island reached by canoe

hoʻokelesteersman, helmsman, navigator; to sail or navigate, as the master of a ship; to steer; to drive, as a car. fig., to conduct any business

hoʻokele ʻinoto speed, drive, sail recklessly

hoʻokele kaʻachauffeur, driver; to drive a car

hoʻokele waʻa lolo niuto sail coconut bloom sheaths as [toy] canoes

Hoʻokeleʻalename of a navigation star

Hoʻokelewaʻathe star Sirius

momoku ahi kele kahifirebrand lighted at one end only before being hurled over a cliff

momoku ahi kele luafirebrand lighted at both ends

poʻe hoʻokele mokuship crew or navigators

kelevi. to 'surf,' as the Internet. cf. mākaʻikaʻi.

kele [ke-le]v. To slip; to slide; to glide easily. To sail far out to sea, as a canoe; e kele wale ana ka waa mawaho. Hoo. To steer a ship or canoe; hiki ia ia ma kona ike ke hookele moku; eia ka pule: A kele akiu, kelekele akiu.

kiʻikea [kiʻi·kea]n. ointment made of breadfruit bark crushed with thin young coconut leaves.

kiikea [kii-ke-a]s. A medicine used to relieve pain; it is a kind of break.

kilu₁nvt. a small gourd or coconut shell, usually cut lengthwise, as used for storing small, choice objects, or to feed favorite children from. Used also as a quoit in the kilu game: the player chanted as he tossed the kilu towards an object placed in front of one of the opposite sex; if he hit the goal he claimed a kiss; to play this game. (Malo 216-18: ch. 42). In the Bishop Museum are stone quoits labelled kilu. See ex., eo and (FS 275–83).

kilu a Lohiʻau.Kilu hulas by Lohiʻau [name of some hulas performed for the coronation of Kalākaua].

kilu a Pele.Kilu hulas by Pele [performed for the coronation of Kalākaua].

kīʻoʻenvt.
  • ladle, dipper, cup; scoop or spoon made of coconut shell;
  • dip, as of poi; arm or wrist motion in paddling or dipping; to dip, ladle, scoop;
  • to skim, as cream from milk;
  • net-mending instrument; to join nets together;
  • to twist and snap, as breadfruit with a lou stick.
 
cf. ʻoʻe, to probe.

ka ʻai kīʻoʻe lāʻauthe food reached with a stick [breadfruit] (ON 1270)

koʻana wain. small pool from which most of the water has evaporated. cf. koʻana₁.

E holoi ʻia mai ka niu, i ke koʻana wai ʻākōlea.Wash the coconut cup in the tiny pool amid the ferns. (hula chant)

kōelepālau, kōʻelepālau [·ele··lau]n. pudding made by peeling and mashing cooked sweet potatoes, then adding coconut cream gradually. Also pālau, poi pālau.

koelepalau [ko-e-le-pa-lau]s. A pudding made of potatoes and cocoanut.

kōʻelepālaun. var. spelling of kōelepālau, pudding made by peeling and mashing cooked sweet potatoes...

kōī₃ [·ī]nvt. to string, as flowers for a lei or candlenuts on a coconut leaf midrib for a light; such a string.

koi [ko-i] To drive or force in, as a nail or spike into wood; to force one thing into another. To put in the stick or vine on which kukui nuts are strung; e koi i ke kukui. The name of a splinter of bamboo on which kukui nuts are strung.

kūlolo [·lolo]n. pudding made of baked or steamed grated taro and coconut cream. cf. lololo₂, niu kūlolo.

kulolo [ku-lo-lo]s. A pudding made of kalo and cocoanut, or of breadfruit and cocoanut; imi oia i kulolo, he mea ono loa ia ai.

kumuniu [kumu·niu]n. an endemic fern (Doryopteris spp.), with broadly heart-shaped fronds, spore-bearing on edges.

kumu niun. coconut tree trunk.

nui kumu niubody heavy-set from hip to feet, with thick ankles and legs; lit., coconut-tree bigness

pehu kumu niuswelling of lower limbs

kūpele₃ [·pele]n. concoction of juices of herbs mixed with poi, tender taro leaves, coconut cream, mashed sweet potato, and other food.

kūpuʻu [·puʻu]nvi. taro or sweet potatoes eaten with no preparation other than scraping or baking, i.e., without being pounded into poi or mixed with coconut cream; to take food from the oven and eat it informally; to have potluck.
 

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lālā₁ [·]nvi. branch, limb, bough, coconut frond; timber, as of outrigger boom or float; wing of an army; to branch out, form branches, diverge. [(OC) PPN *raʻa-raʻa, small branch]

hoʻolālāto cause to branch out, as by topping; to branch out. to lay out land areas; to mark with lines; to plan, make plans or projects (see ex., ʻōhio)

lālā olaperson with offspring

lālā ʻolewithout branches; fig., childless

lālā ʻuʻukusmall branch, twig

lala [la-la]v. To begin a piece of work or a job. To draw the outline of a piece of land desired; to mark out the plan or lines of what is to be done. s. The limb or branch of a tree; lala laau, branches of trees. A limb of the human or animal frame. adj. For laa, l inserted. See laa. Consecrated; set apart for a particular purpose; kala lala, money given for pious uses; aole oia i hookoe i kekahi mea me ka lala ole, he did not keep back from consecration.

lālā₆ [·]n. barb or hook, as of bone or coconut shell, on a mother-of-pearl lure; bone point of a composite hook.

lamakū₁ [lama·]n.
  • large torch, formerly 60 to 90 cm [2 - 3 feet] tall, with the light coming from burning kukui nuts strung on a coconut midrib and wrapped in dried ti leaves and placed at the tips of bamboo handles;
  • signal fires;
  • lantern (Lunk. 7.16) ;
  • sparks, as of a torch (Isa. 50.11) .
 

Lamakū o ka naʻauao.Torch of wisdom [said of great thinkers].

lamaku [la-ma-ku]s. Lama and ku, to stand. A large torch for giving light in darkness; a torch of kukui nuts; a lamp. Lunk. 7:16. Sparks of fire. Isa. 50:11. A fire-brand; momoku ahi. NOTE.—The lamakus were made by stringing the meats of roasted kukui nuts on a wiry stalk of grass and putting six, eight or ten of these strings together parallel, and binding the whole together with dry banana leaves, the whole forming a cylinder from three to six inches in diameter and from two to four feet in length, and on lighting one end, it produced a large and brilliant light, and also much smoke.

lau niun. coconut leaf, frond. See hair. PPN *lau niu.

lauʻō₂n. young white coconut leaves near the heart.

lele pīnaʻi [lele ·naʻi]vi. to run with a rope around a coconut tree, and when going very fast, to lift the feet off the ground. lit., repeated leaps.

lewa₁n.
  • sky, atmosphere, space, air, upper heavens;
  • aerial.
 

He wai kau i ka lewa: he niuwater perched in the sky: a coconut (riddle)

Kaʻaahi kau i ka lewaelevated train

mahele kaua lewaair force

lewan. space. see lewapuni, atmosphere, as around planets...

kukuna lewa lipocosmic ray

lewa lipoouter space

paʻalole hele lewaspace suit

palapala lewa lipospace map

pūʻali kaua lewaair force

lewa [le-wa]s. The upper regions of the air; the region of the clouds; na ao o ka lewa, the clouds of the air. The space where anything may be suspended. The air; the atmosphere; the visible heavens; kahi o ke ea, ka lani; a particular place in the air or atmosphere; ma keia lewa o ka lani, in this part of the heavens.

lolo₃n. pithy, white sponge in a sprouting coconut. also iho.

lolo₇ same as holowaʻa, sheath covering coconut flowers.

lolo [lo-lo] The sheath that surrounds a young cocoanut.

lolokia [lolo·kia]n. coconut stem.

lolokia [lo-lo-ki-a]s. The stem of a cocoanut fruit; the branch that connects the fruit with the tree.

loloniu [lolo·niu]n. canoe hull made of coconut log. rare. 

loloniu [lo-lo-ni-u]s. Lolo and niu, cocoanut. A canoe made of a cocoanut tree; he waa loloniu.

lolo niun. embryonic sponge in a coconut; coconut sheath. cf. haku₃, iho₂.

waʻa lolo niucoconut sheath used as a toy canoe

lū₄n. scalloped hat braid, as made of bamboo, sugar-cane stem, pandanus, or coconut.

lūʻau₁n. young taro tops, especially as baked with coconut cream and chicken, or octopus. [PPN *lukau, edible greens: *lu(u)-kau]

luau [lu-au]s. The petal of a plant; the leaf of the kalo; boiled herbs. i. e., the young kalo leaves gathered and cooked for food.

luʻukia [luʻu·kia]nvt. coconut fiber lashing; to lash thus.

Pāʻūoluʻukia.A kind of lashing, referring to a legendary woman's sennit chastity belt.

luukia [luu-ki-a]s. Also written lukia. He aha waa, he hoana e paa ai ka waa, e lukia (luukia) i ka ama me ka iako.
 

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maʻa₂nvt. sling, as made of coconut fiber, human hair, or aerial pandanus roots; to cast a stone in such a sling; string of a musical instrument (rare). [(NP) PPN *maka, sling; to hurl with a sling; to throw]

maa To sling, as a stone; to cast a stone from a sling. Lunk. 20:16. To throw or cast away, as a sling does a stone. Ier. 10:18. s. A sling. 2 Oihl. 26:14. An offensive weapon of war formerly in use among the Hawaiians. 1 Sam. 17:40. He kaula hoolele i ka pohaku. A string of a musical instrument; he kaula hookani.

maiʻa mālei ʻula [maiʻa ·lei ʻula]n. a Hawaiian variety of banana, common both cultivated and wild in the uplands. Fibers of the stalk are used for stringing flowers for leis with a coconut-leaf needle (mānai). Ripening fruit changes from maroon (ʻula) to green to yellow; the flesh is orange, edible only when cooked. also maiʻa mālai ʻula, maiʻa mānei ʻula, maiʻa mānai ʻula. (HP 176)

māna₁n. a chewed mass, as of kava for drinking, coconut flakes or kukui nut for medicine. [(EO) PPN *maʻaŋa, mouthful of food]

māna ʻaifood chewed by adult for child; any mouthful of food

māna panifood taken after drinking kava. [lit., closing mouthful] (Kam. 76:74)

Pehea ka maʻi? Ua komo kahi māna ʻai.How is the patient? He has taken a little nourishment.

mānai [·nai]nvt. needle for stringing leis, formerly of coconut midrib, now of wire; to string leis. Also called hānai on Hawaiʻi, mākila on Maui, and mōkila on Kauaʻi.

Mānai pua ana kākou.We are stringing flowers.

manamana₄ [mana·mana]n. third of three coconut husks tied to ʻahi fishing line. cf. nuku and poli, the first and second husks from the bottom.

manoʻin. coconut oil, perfume. (Perhaps from Tahitian; the Samoan cognate is manongi, and the normal Hawaiian equivalent would be manoni). (Gram. 2.9.4)  

kou mau mea manoʻithy perfumes (Isa. 57.9)

manoi [ma-no-i]s. Cocoanut oil scented. Perfume. Isa. 57:9. Oil. Isa. 61:3. A Tahitian word perhaps.

meawaʻuniu [mea·waʻu-niu]n. coconut grater (NKE)

melomelo [melo·melo]n. club used as lure; it was smeared with bait, such as roasted ʻalaʻala heʻe, roasted coconut flesh, or various aromatic leaves; let down in the water, it was believed to attract fish to a net. also mākālei.

hoʻomelomeloto prepare this club; to use this club

melomelo [me-lo-me-lo]adj. Applied to a piece of wood smoothed and oiled over and let down into the water to attract fish; it was called laau melomelo; me ka laau melomelo a kahekahe paha.

moena pulu niun. door mat, foot mat, so called because its fibers suggested coconut husk (pulu niu).
 

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nape₁vs. bending and swaying, as coconut fronds; surging, as the sea; to rise and fall, as the chest in breathing; yielding, springy. cf. holu nape. [(NP) PPN *nape, hitch, tuck, catch (problematic)]

hoʻonapecaus/sim

Nani wale ke kai o Mamala, ke nape maila i ka makani.Beautiful sea of Mamala, rising, falling in the wind.

nape ka hanu i ka houpopalpitating the breath in the chest

nape [na-pe]v. To bend, as a flexible stick; to yield.

nīʻau₁n. midrib of coconut leaf or frond; rib of an umbrella; coconut-leaf midrib or ʻilima rod used as a taboo marker at end of a hālau; groove. fig., tall, thin person. cf. akenīʻau. [(CE) PPN *nii-kau, coconut frond]

niau [ni-au]s. See niao. The stem of a cocoanut leaf. The whale-bone or wood of an umbrella; he iwi ha. He aki niau.

nīʻau kāhili [nīʻau ·hili]n. broom made of coconut-leaf midribs tied together at one end. also pūpū nīʻau.

nīʻau kanin. a true jew's harp, made of a thin strip of wood, about 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, with a coconut midrib (nīʻau) or bamboo strip lashed lenghtwise; played something like the ʻūkēkē. Kamehameha's return from Oʻahu to Hawaiʻi was called ka nīʻau kani because of the sound of the wind rustling the feathers of the many kāhili escorting him. lit., sounding coconut midrib. cf. ʻūkēkē.

niaukani [ni-au-ka-ni]s. Niau, cocoanut leaf stem, and kani, to sound. A kind of rude jewsharp made of the stem of a cocoanut leaf; he ukeke.

nīʻaupiʻo [nīʻau·piʻo]n. offspring of the marriage of a high-born brother and sister, or half-brother and half-sister. lit., bent coconut midrib, i.e., of the same stalk.

niaupio [ni-au-pi-o]s. Niau and pio, a chief of the highest grade. A superior or highest chief; a kapu chief; he alii kapu, he alii moi. Literally, it applies to the child of two high chiefs, i. e., father and mother both high chiefs. See kupa ai au, a child who enjoys, eats the land; au, region.

nīʻau pūlumi [nīʻau ·lumi]n. broom straw. lit., broom (Eng.) coconut-leaf midrib.

nipo₁vs. to yearn for; to be in love with; to love, desire, long for. see ex. ninipo.

hoʻonipoto make love, court, woo, yearn for

ʻO ka holu nape a ka lau o ka niu, hoʻonipo ana i ke ehu kai.Swaying dipping of the coconut leaves, making love in the sea spray. (song)

niu₁n. the coconut (Cocos nucifera), a common palm in tropical islands of the Pacific and warm parts of eastern Asia; coconut meat or oil. Hawaiians used all parts of the tree. (Neal 119–2l). Coconut water and coconut cream (the white liquid squeezed front ripe grated coconuts) were both called wai niu and wai o ka niu. In (For. 5:596) niu ā wali was translated 'milk of the coconut'. [(MP) PPN *niu, coconut palm (cocos nucifera)]

Ē niu, ē kūlolo.O coconut, O coconut pudding [said of one who talks too much; see niu kūlolo].

Niu moe a Kalapana.The supine coconut palm of Kalapana. [Young trees were bent over and made to grow crookedly, in order to commemorate great events; two of such trees were at Kalapana in 1950].

niu [ni-u]s. Name of the cocoanut tree and fruit. NOTE.—Under the kapu system, it was forbidden to females to eat cocoanuts; the punishment was death.

niu hakun. sprouting coconut.

niu hakun. sprouting coconut or one with eye emerging. cf. haku.

niu hiwan. a variety of coconut, with husk of fruit dark green when mature and shell black. Used ceremonially, medicinally, and for cooking. lit., dark. (HP 190)

niuhiwa [ni-u-hi-wa]s. A species of banana. See also popoula.

niu hua laun. a variety of coconut, with very numerous small, sweet fruits. lit., coconut with many fruit.

niu kahikin. date palm. lit., foreign coconut.

niu kūlolo [niu ·lolo]interj. stop talking! lit., coconut-pudding. see niu₁.

niu lelon. a variety of coconut with fruit reddish and shell yellow, used in many ways, but not ceremonially or medicinally. lit., yellow coconut. (HP 190)

niulelo [ni-u-le-lo]s. A species of niu or cocoanut; hookapu ae la ka puaa, ame ka niulelo, pork and niulelo were strictly forbidden (to women.)

niu maloʻon. copra, dry coconut meat.

niu ʻōkaʻa [niu ʻō·kaʻa]n. shriveled, dry coconut meat separated from the shell; a nut with loose meat. lit., rolling coconut.

niu Polapola [niu pola·pola]n. a variety of coconuts with large nuts. lit., Borabora or Tahitian coconut.

niu wali coconut cream (EH)

nounou pūniu [nou·nou ·niu]n. game of throwing tapa balls at suspended coconut shells.

nuku₃n. series of hooks attached to a line (Malo 79); first coconut husk attached to an ʻahi fishline, the others being poli (bosom), and manamana (fingers).

Ka nuku o ka puaʻa.Poetic name for deep-sea ulua fishing line; lit., the pig snout.

nuku [nu-ku] Name of a kind of fish-hook.
 

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ʻō₂nvt.
  • any piercing instrument, fork, pin, skewer, harpoon, sharp-pointed stick, pitchfork, fishing spear;
  • coconut husker;
  • sharp darting body pain;
  • to pierce, vaccinate, prick, stab, thrust;
  • to flash, as lightning;
  • to extend;
  • to dip in, as the finger;
  • to reach, to appear;
  • to force a way out;
  • to fall into, tumble out;
  • to tassel, as sugar cane.
 
cf. ʻōahi, ʻō lima. [(OC) PPN *koho, digging stick, husking stake: *ko(h,s)o]

He ʻō ʻia ka mea hāwāwā i ka heʻe nalu.One unskilled in surfing is given a tumble. (ON 855)

hoʻōto cause to enter, put or dip in, thrust in, insert; to reach in

Hoʻō akula ʻo Hiku i ka ʻuhane o Kawelu ma wāwae.Hiku caused Kawelu's soul to enter at the feet. (For. 5:189)

hoʻō ʻomato put in an oven

hoʻō poʻoto rush headlong regardless of consequence

ka ʻō ʻana o ka uilathe flash of lightning

ʻŌ aku ʻoia i kona mau lima i ka poʻe nele.He extended his hands to the needy. (Sol. 31.20)

Ua ʻō kea.The white sugar cane has tasseled [to gray with age].

ov. To pierce, as with a sharp instrument; to dot into; to prick; to stab. SYN. with hou and ou. See ou. To thrust; to thrust through; to gore, as a bullock. Puk. 21:28. A o iho la kekahi i ka polulu, some one pierced him with a long spear. See Oo. PASS. To be pierced, stabbed; hence, to be killed; to be pierced with a spear; mai oia ke kanaka i ka ihe. Oia, passive of o, to plunge under water, as a canoe or surf-board. To extend or reach out, as the hand or finger; o ka mea e ae mai, e o mai lakou i ko lakou lima, those who assent, let them stretch out their hands; to stretch out the hand to take a thing. Kin. 8:9. To stretch out the hand to trouble or afflict. Puk. 8:2. To dip, as the fingers in a fluid. Oihk. 4:6. Hoo, for hoo-o. To stretch out, as the hand. Puk. 14:27. To thrust in the hand or finger into an orifice. Anat. 45. s. Art., ke. An instrument to pierce with; any sharp pointed instrument; a fork; a sharp stick; ke o bipi, an ox goad. Lunk. 3:30. Ke o manamana kolu, a three-pronged fork. 1 Sam. 2:13. The effect for the cause; a sharp pain in the body; a stitch in the side, as if pierced by a sharp instrument; a keen darting pain in the side of the chest.

oeoe₁ [oe·oe] redup. of oe₁, prolonged sound or thing; sound of chanting, vibration, whistle of a train...; whistle, as of steamer or train, siren; bull-roarer, as made of kamani seed or coconut shell on a long string.

Kani oeoe ke oeoe.The bull-roarer whistles.

uwē hoʻōeoeprolonged wailing

oeoe [oe·oe]n. alarm bell, as on a clock or fire alarm. also pele. see oeoe uahi.

oeoe [o-e-o-e]v. To grate harshly, as one thing rubbing against another. To whiz, as a ball or grape-shot through the air. To make an indistinct continued sound; heaha la keia mea e oeoe ae nei? what is this thing that whizzes by us so? To murmur, as a purling brook or running water. s. A continued indistinct sound, as an axe upon a grindstone; as a pen drawn hard upon paper. The continued sound of the surf; the sound of a ship passing through the water; the sound of an army marching at a distance. SYN. with nehe, pawewe, kamumu. s. A drumming and singing together; ke oe omua, he wahi pahu kapu e ku ana iloko o omua; kauo aku la o Wakea ia Papa ma ke o'e omua.

oeoe₂ [oe·oe] redup. of oe₂, long, prolonged...; long, tall, tapering, towering; a long object, pillar (preceded by ke).

hoʻōeoeto stretch out, as the neck; to reach high; to prolong, as a sound; to toll; to yodel

peʻa oeoea long sail

oeoe [o-e-o-e]s. An inverted cone. A lengthening; a stretching out of the neck. Isa. 3:16, 5. A monument; a pillar or sign of something. adj. Long; applied to the neck of a person or thing; oeoe hoi ka a-i, he maikai no nae, long are their necks, but still they are handsome; oeoe ka a-i o ka manu nene, long is the neck of the goose. Applied to a sail; he pea oeoe, he kiekie, a long, high sail; applied to a house; hale oeoe; kukulu hou i hale oeoe a kapu.

oeoe [o-e-o-e] Epithet of a man who walks genteelly; superiority in some respects; kukulu ka oe, spoken of one riding or running swiftly on foot. Epithet of a beautiful woman.

ʻōʻio₂n. soft jelly-like coconut flesh, so called perhaps because of its resemblance to mashed ʻōʻio.

ʻōkaʻa [ʻō·kaʻa]nvi. to revolve, spin; to roll, as a mat; a top; a roll; a dry coconut whose meat has detached itself so as to make a rattling sound.

ʻōkaʻa lau halaroll of pandanus leaves

okaa [o-kaa]v. To spin, as a top. See kaa. s. A top; ka niu okaa.

okaoka [oka·oka] redup. of oka, dregs, crumbs, sediment, hulls, grounds, small bits or pieces... [(EO) PPN *ʻota, dregs, residue (of coconut etc.)]

hoʻōkaokato pulverize, cut into little pieces

Ua nau ʻia ka niu e ka puaʻa a okaoka.The coconut was chewed by the pig into small particles.

okaoka [o-ka-o-ka]v. See oka, 13th conj. To reduce to powder; to beat small. 2 Sam. 22:43. To be broken up fine. Ios. 9:5. To break into small pieces; to shiver. Dan. 2:33—7:7. With liilii, to be utterly destroyed. Dan. 8:25. s. Dust; small particles, &c. See oka. Puk. 32:20. Fine dust; dregs. Hal. 75:9. An intensive; he okaoka liilii me he oka la.

ʻŌlauniu [ʻŌ-lau-niu]n. name of a wind (For. 5:93) on Hawaiʻi (Nak. 55) and at Kapālama, Honolulu (Nak. 57). fig., promiscuous. lit., coconut-leaf piercing.

ʻolo ʻawan. coconut shell cut lengthwise as a cup for kava.

ololani₂ [olo·lani]n. poetic for coconut tree. (Kam. 76:118)

olomea₃ [olo·mea]n. kind of wauke tapa dyed with ʻōhiʻa bark, hōlei, and coconut water.

ʻoloʻolo₁ redup. of ʻolo₂, double chin, sagging skin... to hang too low, as a petticoat; to hang loose and long; to hang (as coconuts).

waiū ʻoloʻolosagging breasts

oloolo [o-lo-o-lo]v. See olo. To hang loosely, as fat under the chin or on the calf of the leg. s. The calf of the leg, from the flexibility of the muscle. A bundle done up loosely; a loose bundle of poi. O ka puhi o ke ale la a hu Ka oloolo o ka hee o kai uli la, Lehu ka hooloolo o ka alaala.

ʻōniu₄ [ʻō·niu]n. coconut-husking stick.

oʻoʻo₂n. a small dipper for bailing, as a coconut shell.

ooo [o-o-o]s. Any small vessel for containing water to drink; he ooo no ka wai, he kioo, kiahaaha.

ʻoua var. of ʻouo, young animal or plant...

ʻoua niusmall, immature coconut

ʻouo, ʻouwonvs. young animal, plant or person; young woman, pullet, cock, youth; youthful, sprightly; immature, as a coconut.
 

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paeaea ʻaʻama [paea·ea ʻaʻama]n. a method of catching ʻaʻama crabs with a coconut fiber snare on a coconut midrib; it is looped over the crab's eye and jerked upward; to crab thus.

pai niun. coconut pie.

palaʻie₂nvi. to play the game of loop and ball; the game itself: a flexible stick made of braided coconut leaflets with a loop at one end and a tapa ball on a string attached below the loop, the object being to catch the ball in the loop; this game was often played to a chant.

pālau₄ [·lau] short for kōelepālau, a pudding of sweet potatoes and coconut cream

kīʻoʻe pālaua spoon used for stirring and dipping pālau pudding

panapana [pana·pana] redup. of pana₁, , shoot; pulse... to strike gently, as the butt of a coconut midrib used as a pole for catching crab. cf. panapana nīʻau. PPN *fanafana, PCP *panapana.

panapana [pa-na-pa-na]v. See pana. To snap with the thumb and finger. To shoot, as a marble; lealea kamalii i ka panapana hua.

panapana nīʻau [pana·pana nīʻau]v. to shoot a coconut leaf midrib (the leaf was bent like a bow and released so that it sprang away).

panapananiau [pa-na-pa-na-ni-au]s. The name of a play or pastime anciently in practice.

pani₄n. the bottom of a coconut when cracked off by blows around the base of the nut; it fits like a lid (pani).

pāpale ʻie [·pale ʻie]n. hat made by plaiting a long strip, as of coconut or bamboo, which was then sewn into a hat. Some of the braids were alahaka-o-Nuʻalolo, ʻekeʻeke, iwi-puhi, kala hale, , haka-o-Hale-a-ka-lā. lit., basket hat, so called because the narrow strip is similar to that used in making the basket ʻie.

pehu kumu niun. swelling of lower limbs. lit., coconut tree swelling. (Kam. 64: 108)

pele₃n. choice Kauaʻi tapa (FS 252–3), scented with maile and kūpaoa, said to be gray and dyed with charcoal made of burned sugar cane mixed with coconut water (preceded by ke).

pele ʻiliahipele tapa scented with sandalwood and associated with Kahana, Kauaʻi (GP 8)

pepeieʻe [pepei·eʻe]n. overripe breadfruit or banana kneaded with coconut cream, wrapped in ti leaves, and baked in the oven. This could be preserved for a season. also paipaieʻe. [PPN *pekepeke, coconut cream sauce (problematic)]

piele₃n. pudding of grated taro, sweet potato, yam, banana, or breadfruit, baked in ti leaves with coconut cream. [(CE) PPN *piere, pudding of grated taro, banana, etc: kind of food made from banana, breadfruit or taro.]

piʻikū₁ [piʻi·]nvi. to climb a steep slope; to climb, as a coconut palm by grasping the trunk with the hands and walking up with the feet; a steep climb.

pōʻaeʻae₂ axil of coconut frond. (For. 5:595)

poho hoʻoluʻu [poho hoʻo·luʻu]n. cup of coconut shell, gourd, or stone, containing dye for tapa.

poho pakan. tobacco pouch, as a tin, coconut shell, or wooden container.

poli₃n. coconut husk attached to a fishing line. cf. nuku.

pōniu₂ [·niu] same as lolo, coconut sponge.

puaniu [pua·niu]n. a tapa dyed with coconut, probably oil; a tapa dye. (Kam. 76:109)

puaniu [pu-a-ni-u]s. Kapa colored with the niu or cocoanut.

pua niu₁n. coconut flower.

hale pua niuhouse where offerings of bananas, coconuts, kava were kept, said to be offered in order to deify a deceased person and make him into a lizard god

pua niu₂vs. color of the coconut flower; ivory-colored.

puka wain. water outlet; eye of a coconut.

pula₂n. leafy branch, as of coconut, pandanus, or ʻilima, used as a broom to drive fish into a net and to poke into reef crevices in order to frighten out the fish.

pula [pu-la] The leaves of the hala tree when used with a net in catching fish.

pulu₃nvt. any greenery or underbrush cut to be used as mulch, as well as the mulch itself; coconut husk, coconut fiber, raw cotton, tapa pulp; cushion; fine linen; tinder, kindling; soft, padded; to kindle, as fire (preceded by ke). See ex. see ex. ʻē₁. [(MP) PPN *pulu, coconut husk fibre]

hoʻopuluto mulch, fertilize with compost

kapa puluquilt

Pau pulu, ʻaʻole lau kanumulch is gone, no taro leaves to plant [all is destroyed] (ON 2618)

puluʻahan. a snare used to catch shrimps and small fish, made of sennit and coconut midrib. lit., sennit husk.

pepeiao puluʻahaa snare ear [an ear used for carrying a snare rather than for hearing and obeying, a term of contempt]

pūlumi nīʻau [·lumi nīʻau] same as pūpū nīʻau, broom made of coconut midribs tied together...

pulu niun. coconut husk or fiber.

punia₃n. a kind of coconut, the husk of which is chewed for its sweet juice.

pūniu₁ [·niu]n. polished coconut shell or bowl.

ʻumeke pūniucoconut-shell calabash, as for poi

puniu [pu-ni-u]s. Pu and niu, a cocoanut. The shell of a cocoanut; ka iwi o ka niu; hence, a small calabash for food; wehe ae la i ua puniu la.

pūniu [·niu] see ʻukulele pūniu, coconut shell ʻukulele...

pūniu₂ [·niu]n. small knee drum made of a coconut shell with fishskin cover, as of kala.

puʻō same as puaʻō, bluster, onslaught, as of high wind or dashing waves...
  • to blaze up, as fire;
  • to bend, as coconut fronds in a wind;
  • to lift up;
  • to bloom.

hoʻopuʻōcaus/sim

Puʻō ke ahi.The fire blazes up.

pūpū nīʻau [· nīʻau]n. broom made of coconut midribs tied together at one end. A later name is pūlumi nīʻau.

puʻupuʻu niu [puʻu·puʻu niu]n. coconuts right after blossom stage.
 

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ulu niun. coconut grove.
 

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waʻa lolo niun. toy canoe made of coconut sheath.

waihau₁ [wai·hau]n. a heiau where hogs, bananas, and coconuts were sacrificed, but not human beings; a heiau for moʻo spirits.

wailewa [wai·lewa]n. coconut water. lit., hanging water. see riddle, lewa₁.

wai niu, wainiun. coconut water or cream (the distinction was not clear; cf. kai niu, wailewa).

wai o ka niucoconut cream

wai o ka niu coconut water or cream (EH)

wai pūʻolon. water in leaves, as of taro, that could be carried; coconut water. lit., bundled water.

waʻu niun.v. coconut grater; to grate coconut.

wehe i ka pulu to husk (EH)

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