Pukui & Elbert - 1986
Māmaka Kaiao - 2003-10
Lorrin Andrews - 1865
updated: 7/28/2018

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islands 1276

references to specific islands or locations on them

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Niʻihau 350

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ā₅ a word used only at the end of a sentence or phrase, with meanings such as: I told you so; don't you forget it; you should know; you dummy. Niʻihau.

ʻaeʻae₃n. water hyssop, a succulent herb (Bacopa monnieria). Niʻihau cf. (Neal 759).

ʻaeʻae [ʻae·ʻae]vs. fine, as sand. Niʻihau. cf. mānoanoa.

ʻāheahea₂ [ʻā·hea·hea]n. a native shrub (Chenopodium oahuense) and an introduced weedy herb (C. album), both with narrow to triangular or rhomboidal, thickish leaves; flowers small, in panicles. Young plants, leaves, and plant tips are used for greens, wrapped in ti leaves and cooked on hot coals. Also ʻahea, ʻāhewahewa, alaweo; alaweo huna (Niʻihau), ʻāweoweo. (Neal 331)

ʻāhiehie [ʻā·hie·hie]vs. silvery gray, faded. Niʻihau.

ʻahu pāwehen. striped mat made in Niʻihau, using long makaloa stems. (Kent)

ʻai hāʻawi wale [ʻai ·ʻawi wale]n. ace, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also ʻeki.

ʻai hele walen. point from block, dink, or spike, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

ʻĀina Pinopino, ʻĀina Pilipino [ʻāina pino·pino]n. Philippines. Niʻihau.

ʻainohu Kauō [ʻai·nohu kau·ō]n. Laysan finch (Telespiza cantanc). see hona, nuku ʻekue, ʻainohu Nīhoa.

ʻakaʻakai₁ [ʻakaʻa·kai]n. the great bulrush (Scirpus validus, formerly called S. lacustris) that grows on the edge of fresh or brackish water marshes in Hawaiʻi. The plants have unbranched, slender, green stems, 1 to 3 m high, looking like giant onion plants. Formerly Hawaiians used them for house thatch or plaited them into mats for the lower layers of beds or for some temporary purposes, as the material is not durable. S. californicus on Niʻihau. (Neal 88)

ʻai ʻakaʻakaito eat bulrushes [fresh poi, which was not liked]

ʻākia₂ [ʻā·kia]n. Solanum nelsoni. Niʻihau.

ʻākulikuli₃ [ʻā·kuli·kuli] Portulaca cyanosperma. Niʻihau.

ʻalani Pākē [ʻalani ·]n. tangerine, mandarin (Citrus reticulata cv. ‘deliciosa’), a small tree with small leaves and small, loose-skinned, orange, flattened globose, sweet fruits. lit., Chinese orange. On Niʻihau, identified as C. grandis; cf. (Neal 481). (Neal 482)

alaweo huna [ala·weo huna] same as ʻāheahea₂, a shrub, Niʻihau.

alenan. a lowland perennial weed (Boerhaavia repens), with long, thin, prostrate branches, bearing small leaves and flowers. The swollen roots were used medicinally, acting as a diuretic. Anena on Niʻihau. (Neal 336–7)

ʻaluʻalu [ʻalu·ʻalu]n. bark, of a plant; skin. Niʻihau. also ʻili.

ālula, ʻalula [ā·lula]n. an endemic member of the lobelia family (Brighamia spp.), presently known only on Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, believed extinct on Maui and Niʻihau, an unbranched, succulent, thick-stemmed perennial about 1.5 m high, topped with a rosette of large oval leaves and racemes of long, white, fragrant flowers. also hāhā. see pua ʻala, ʻōlulu. (Neal 815–7)

ʻāmimi [ʻā·mimi]n. name recorded for a type of lava rock on Lehua Island. Niʻihau.

ʻanaʻanai [ʻana·ʻanai]vt. to rub repeatedly, as one's eyes. Niʻihau. cf. ʻānai.

ʻānai [ʻā·nai]vt. to rub, as one's eyes. Niʻihau . cf. ʻanaʻanai.

ʻananuʻu [ʻana·nuʻu]vs. deflated, as a balloon. also puhalu, emi (Niʻihau). cf. pakiʻi. see hoʻopūhalalū.

ʻānapanapa₂ [ʻā·napa·napa]n. Hawaiian soap plant (Colubrina asiatica), a twining shrub, distributed from Africa, India, and Australia to Polynesia, with ovate- to heart-shaped leaves and small round fruits. The leaves form a lather in water and have long been used as soap on Pacific islands. The plant is mistakenly reported to be poisonous. Also kauila ʻānapanapa, kukuku; kolokoloon Niʻihau. (Neal 541)

anapoʻo [ana·poʻo]vi. to set, as the sun. Niʻihau. usu. napoʻo.

anena same as alena, an herb. Niʻihau.

ʻAoa Laenihi [ʻaoa lae·nihi]n. a rainy wind at Niʻihau, said to be so-called because it creeps (nihi).

ʻaʻohe launavs. inappropriate. Niʻihau.

ʻāpahupahu₂ [ʻā·pahu·pahu]vs. faded, as material which has been left in the sun. Niʻihau.

ʻāpapapa [ʻā·papapa]n. reef. Niʻihau. see ʻōmā.

ula ʻāpapapaslipper lobster. (also ula pāpapa).

apo poʻon. hairband. Niʻihau.

ʻau paikikala [ʻau pai·kikala]n. handlebars, on a bicycle (preceded by ke). Niʻihau. also kalaiwa paikikala.

aupaka₂ [au·paka] Niʻihau name for naupaka kahakai.

ʻea₉n. plastic. Niʻihau.

kanaka ʻeamannequin

ke ʻeke ʻeaplastic bag. cf. pūʻolo pepa

tuko paipuplastic pipe cement

tuko paipu ʻeaplastic pipe cement

ʻenaʻena₂n. all species of cudweeds (Gnaphalium), members of the daisy family, small herbs having small inconspicuous flowers and more or less white woolly stems and leaves. Formerly Hawaiians stored feather standards, kāhili, with native species (G. sandwicensium and G. hawaiiense) to repel insects. called pūheu on Niʻihau. (Neal 836)

hāʻawi₂ [·ʻawi]vt. to set or set up (the ball), in volleyball. Niʻihau. also hānai₈.

ʻai hāʻawi waleace, in volleyball. also ʻeki

hāʻawi i ke kinipōpō i kekahi ʻaoʻaoside out. also kaʻa paʻi ulele, kaʻa

haʻikū₁ [haʻi·]n. the kāhili flower (Grevillea banksii), so named because first planted near the town of Haʻikū, Maui. Also kāhili, and ʻoka pua ʻulaʻula on Niʻihau. (Neal 321)

haki₂n. crease, as on a pair of pants. Niʻihau. also ʻopi.

hākonakona₂ [·kona·kona] same as kākonakona₁, a native grass (Panicum torridum)... Niʻihau.

hakuʻala [haku·ʻala]n. kidney. Niʻihau.

aʻa kino hakuʻalarenal vein

aʻa puʻuwai hakuʻalarenal artery

hala akula i waho out, in volleyball. Niʻihau. cf. ʻauka.

hala kahiki, halakahikin. the pineapple (Ananas comosus), probably originating in Brazil, of great commercial importance. lit., foreign hala. see hala kea and hala ʻula for what some Hawaiians call native varieties, still said to be growing wild in the forests at Puna, Hawaiʻi. called hala on Niʻihau.

hala ka pālulu [hala ka ·lulu]vs. to pass through the block, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

Halāliʻi₁n. name of a pleasure-loving chief of Niʻihau in ancient times. His name became synonymous with fun-making.

E hele mai i ka leʻa o Halāliʻi.Come to the joyous night of Halāliʻi. [an invitation to a party]

halāliʻi₂n. a variety of sugar cane, vigorous, large, of the Lahaina type, perhaps named for Halāliʻi, Niʻihau, where a famous sugar cane once grew in the sand dunes. This cane was used in ceremonies for remission of sins (uku hala, wehe hala). Also pakaiea. See saying, kō₁.

haleakaiʻa [hale-a-ka-iʻa] same as pōniu and ʻinalua, the balloon vine. lit., house of the fish, so called because the vine was used in making small fish basket traps. Niʻihau.

hānai₈ [·nai]vt. to feed, assist, as in basketball and most team sports except baseball. see hāʻawi₂, to serve, in volleyball; to set or set up (the ball), as from number 2 to number 3. Niʻihau. cf. hānai₂, hānai puʻupuʻu, paʻi ulele, to feed...; to serve underhand, in volleyball...; service, in volleyball...

Magic Johnson ka nui loa o hānai o ka NBA holoʻokoʻa.Magic Johnson has the most assists in the entire NBA.

mea hānai, hānaisetter

hānai kīkala [·nai ·kala]vt. to make a back set, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also hānai i hope.

hānai lōʻihi [·nai ·ʻihi]vt. to make an outside set, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

hānai pōkole [·nai ·kole]vt. to make a short set, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

hānai puʻupuʻu [·nai puʻu·puʻu]vt. to serve underhand, in volleyball. Niʻihau. cf. kuʻi puʻupuʻu.

hana kolohevi. to fake or hit, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also mīʻoi wale.

hao hoʻokani [hao hoʻo·kani]n. tuning fork. Niʻihau. also ʻō hoʻokani (preceded by ke).

hao kau lolen. clothes rack, as on wheels in a clothing store. Niʻihau. also haka lole.

hāpai [·pai]vt. to lift, make a double hit, in volleyball. Niʻihau. see ʻaʻena paʻi lua.

ʻaʻena hāpaicarrying violation

hau hele₂n. a shrub or herb (Abutilon grandifolium). Niʻihau. lit. traveling hau.

haʻuōwī, haʻuoi [haʻu·ō·wī, haʻuoi] same as ōwī₁, a verbena. Niʻihau.

helekopa [hele·kopa]n. helicopter. Niʻihau. also mokulele helekopa.

heu₂n. dust. also heu lepo. see heu lole.

Nui ka heu ma luna o ka hakakau, e holoi ʻoe.Thereʻs a lot of dust on the shelf, wipe it off. add3

heu lepon. dust. also heu, ehu lepo. Niʻihau. see heu lole.

Nui ka heu lepo ma luna o ka haka kau; e kāwele ʻoe.There’s a lot of dust on the shelf; wipe it off.

heʻupueo₁ [heʻu·pueo]n. a reedlike grass, a bent grass (Agrostis avenacea, synonyms A. retrofracta and Calamagrostis forsteri), originally found in Australia, and now found through Polynesia; Panicum heupueo on Niʻihau. lit., owl hoot.

hilivt. to spike (the ball), in volleyball. Niʻihau. also pākī. see kuʻi puʻupuʻu, pākī, paʻi pālahalaha, ʻai hele wale.

hili ʻaoʻaoangle spike

hili lainaline spike

manawa hiliat bat, up (to bat), in baseball

hinahina₃ [hina·hina]n. native heliotrope (Heliotropium anomalum var. argenteum), a low, spreading beach plant, with narrow, clustered, silvery leaves and small, white, fragrant flowers. As designated by the Territorial legislature in 1923, it represents Kahoʻolawe in the leis of the islands; it is used for tea and medicine. Called nohonoho puʻuone on Niʻihau. (Neal 717) [(CE) PPN *sina-sina, a plant]

hinahina kahakai [hina·hina kaha·kai]n. a native Hawaiian plant of the water-leaf family (Nama sandwicensis). Niʻihau. cf. (Neal 712).

hinakā ʻāʻī [hina· ʻāʻī]n. neckerchief. Niʻihau.

hinakā paʻeke [hina· paʻeke]n. pocket handkerchief. Niʻihau.

hiʻūn. flipper, swim-fin. (HE)

hiʻu₅vt. to throw. Niʻihau. also poʻe, wiʻo.

E hiʻu i ka pōhaku i ka pōpoki.Throw the stone at the cat.

hōʻalu₂ [·ʻalu]vt. to postpone, delay. Niʻihau. cf. hoʻopaneʻe.

Ua hōʻalu hou aʻela ʻo Kalima i ka hola o ka hālāwai.Kalima postponed the time of the meeting again.

hōʻanuʻu₁ [·ʻanuʻu]vt. to dump, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

hoehoepākea [hoe·hoe-pā·kea]n. a name for a Niʻihau pāwehe design in plaiting.

hoiʻan. Niʻihau name of a sea tern.

hoʻihoʻi [hoʻi·hoʻi]vt. to save, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also lou.

haʻawina hoʻihoʻihomework

hōkūheleleʻi [·kū-hele·leʻi]n. a design on Niʻhau mats. lit., falling star.

hola₂ same as ʻauhuhu; to drug fish with ʻauhuhu (a small legume with pods used for poisoning fish). Niʻihau. [(CE) PPN *sora, (tephrosia purpurea), a plant used to poison fish: *(f,s)ora]

Hele i ka hola iʻa i ka .Go to poison fish in the daytime [more efficient to work by day]. (ON 751)

ʻupena holanet used with this poison

honu₂n. name of a design for Niʻihau mats.

hoʻokūkū [hoʻo··]n. tournament, in sports. Niʻihau. also hoʻokūkū moho.

hoʻokūkū pōpaʻipaʻivolleyball tournament

hoʻokuʻu [hoʻo·kuʻu] to flush [release water...]

hoʻoholo i ka waito flush a toilet

hoʻokuʻu i ka wai o ka luato flush a toilet (Niʻihau)

ke ʻau hoʻokuʻu wai o ka luatoilet handle

hoʻomoe [hoʻo·moe]vt. to incubate, hatch (eggs). Niʻihau. see kanaka hoʻomoe paipu.

mīkini hoʻomoe huaincubator (for eggs)

hoʻonanā [hoʻo·nanā]vi. to act cocky, strut about looking for a fight. Niʻihau. lele hoʻonanā. aggression, as a threat of attack by one country upon another. cf. lele kaua.

Ua hoʻonanā hele ke keiki ma ka pāʻani.The boy went strutting around the playground looking for a fight.

hoʻonaninani [hoʻo·nani·nani]vt. to put on makeup. Niʻihau. also hoʻouʻiuʻi.

hoʻopaʻa pela [hoʻo·paʻa pela]vt. to commit to memory, memorize. Niʻihau. cf. paʻa pela, pela. see paʻanaʻau.

hoʻopiha [hoʻo·piha]n. washer, as used in plumbing. Niʻihau. also pihi hoʻopiha.

hoʻopipilinvt. classroom paste. (HE)

hoʻouʻiuʻi [hoʻo·uʻi·uʻi]vt. to put on makeup. Niʻihau. also hoʻonaninani.

Aia ʻo Tita ke noho nei i mua o ke aniani me ka hoʻouʻiuʻi .Tita's sitting in front of the mirror putting on makeup.

huelopōpoki [huelo··poki]n. Australian bluegrass, Andropogon sericeus. lit., cat tail. Niʻihau.

huila makanin. windmill. Niʻihau.

uila huila makaniwind-generated electricity

huka₄n. zipper. Niʻihau.

hula papa hehin. dance in which the dancers use the papa hehi, treadle boards; this dance is said to have originated on Niʻihau.

huna₅n. ceiling. Niʻihau. also kilina. see lumi huna.

ʻihiʻihiione [ʻihiʻihi-i-one]n. a mustard plant, Coronopus didymus. Niʻihau.

ʻihi lāʻau Marsilea villosa. lit., medicinal sorrel. Niʻihau.

ʻilieʻe [ʻili·eʻe]n. wild plumbago (Plumbago zeylanica), a native of tropics of the Eastern Hemisphere to Hawaiʻi, a shrub with white tubular flowers and thin, oval leaves that were used medicinally; the sap was used to blacken tattoo marks. lauhihi on Niʻihau. also ʻiliheʻe, hilieʻe. (Neal 667)

inuvt. to take, as medicine or a pill. Niʻihau. cf. ʻai.

inu i ka huaaleto take a pill

inu i ka lāʻauto take (liquid) medicine

ʻiole lāpiki [ʻiole ·piki]n. rabbit. Niʻihau. see entries under lāpaki. also lāpiki, lāpaki.

kaʻahi hewavi. over the line, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also keʻehi hewa.

Kaʻalolo [Kaʻa-lolo]n. name of a star, said to be the tutelary star of Niʻihau.

kaekene [kae·kene]n. sewage sludge. (Niʻihau). see kāemikala, to treat chemically, as sewage...

kaekene makaraw sewage

kahelelani₁ [kahele·lani]n. species of small colored shells, found particularly on Niʻihau; perhaps so called because the shells were used by chiefs.

Kahelelani₂ [kahele·lani]n. name of an ancient chief associated with Niʻihau. lit., the royal going.

kahi ʻūmiʻi lauoho [kahi ʻū·miʻi lau·oho]n. folding hairclip with teeth. Niʻihau.

kāiʻoiʻo₂ [·iʻo·iʻo]n. Panicum colliei, kind of grass. Niʻihau.

kākaʻahi [·kaʻahi]vt. to dole out or deal, as cards; to distribute or pass out, as papers in a class. Niʻihau. cf. hoʻomalele. see kakekake.

kākai [·kai]nvt. handle, as of a bucket, pot, basket, purse; strings by which a netted (kōkō) calabash is hung; woman's scarf (Niʻihau); to tie on; to encircle with a band, specifically, to stretch the taboo cord before the entrance of a chief's house (this cord was said to fall of its own accord if a relative approached).

kini kākaipail with a handle

kākau maoli [·kau maoli]vt. script; to write in script. Niʻihau. cf. kākau pākahikahi. see limahiō.

kākau pākahikahi [·kau ·kahi·kahi]vt. print; to print, as in handwriting. Niʻihau. cf. kākau maoli. see limahakahaka.

kāki₃ [·ki]vt. to hammer (something down), to nail. Niʻihau (tātī). cf. kākia.

kala₁₈n. crayon. also peni kala. Niʻihau. Eng.

kala₁₉vs. into the net, in volleyball. Niʻihau (from the name of the fish).

kālā [·]n. cash, currency, dollar, money. see kumupaʻa, mīkini ʻohi kālā, manu kālā.

kaha kālādollar sign

kālā heleleʻiloose change. Niʻihau. cf. kenikeni

kālā keʻokeʻosilver dollar

kālā kinipetty cash. Niʻihau. cf. kini kālā

kālā kūʻikecash

kālā mālamasavings, as money saved on a sale item

ʻOihana Kālā o ka Mokuʻāina ʻo HawaiʻiHawaiʻi State Department of Finance

kālā heleleʻi loose change. Niʻihau. cf. kenikeni, dime, ten cents, small change...

kalaiwa paikikala [kalaiwa paiki·kala]n. handlebars, on a bicycle. Niʻihau. also ʻau paikikala (preceded by ke).

kālā kini₂ petty cash. Niʻihau cf. kini kālā, cashbox...

kala paipun. pipe wrench. Niʻihau.

kalapu haon. metal band, as for banding around metal boxes, water tanks, etc. Niʻihau. see wili hoʻomālō.

kalawī [kala·]vs. emaciated, skinny, usu. when teasing someone. Niʻihau. also wiʻo, wiʻowiʻo.

Kaleiwahana [kaleiwa·hana]n. a nickname for ClarisWorks, the computer program. Niʻihau.

kanaka ʻean. mannequin. Niʻihau.

Kāhiko ʻia ke kanaka ʻea no ka hōʻikeʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o paikini hou o ka hale kūʻai.The mannequins are dressed up to display the new fashions that the store has to offer.

kanaka hana uilan. electrician. Niʻihau.

kanaka hoʻomoe paipu [kanaka hoʻo·moe paipu]n. plumber. Niʻihau. also wilipaipu.

kanaka makaʻala ʻupena [kanaka maka·ʻala ʻupena]n. referee, in volleyball. Niʻihau. see ʻuao.

kauhapa [kau·hapa]vt. to overlap, as one shingle over another. Niʻihau. cf. kaupapa. see piliwai.

E kauhapa ʻoe i ka pili i ka e kākï ai.Overlap the shingle when you nail it down.

Kauhumākaʻikaʻi [ka-uhu-mā·kaʻi·kaʻi]n. a lua fighting stroke. Uhumākaʻikaʻi was the name of the giant uhu fish that dragged Kawelo for two days in his canoe from Waiʻanae to Niʻihau and back to Waiʻanae. also Uhumākaʻikaʻi. (FS 42–49)

Kaʻula₁n. a rocky islet off Niʻihau. [Kaʻula was famous for its birds: see examples].

ʻAi ʻoe i ka manu o Kaʻula.Then rule the birds of Kaʻula. (FS 97)

Hei kōʻalaʻala ka manu o Kaʻula,.The bird of Kaʻula is quickly caught [perhaps as a sweetheart].

Kaʻula i ka hoʻokē a manu.Kaʻula [Islet] is crowded with birds [of any crowded place]. (saying)

Ke lei maila ʻo Kaʻula i ke kai.Kaʻula wears the ocean as a lei. (UL 56)

Puaea ka manu o Kaʻula i ke kai.The bird of Kaʻula expires at sea [utter destruction, as of birds dropping dead while flying overseas].

kaulanaakāne [kau·lana-a-kāne]n. resting place of Kāne, said to be on the islet of Kaʻula off Niʻihau; also a poetic name for the west.

kaunoʻa₁ [kau·noʻa] var. of kaunaʻoa₁, , , plant; mollusc; seaweed... Niʻihau.

kaupapa₂ [kau·papa]vi. to overlap, as roof shingles. Niʻihau. Also ʻunuʻunu. cf. kauhapa.

Ke kaupapa nei pili.The shingles are overlapping.

kaʻupu₁n. perhaps Laysan albatross (Diomedea immutabilis); it breeds on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Niʻihau, and Moku Manu. see song, (EM 65). [(FJ) PPN *takupu, booby sp]

kaʻupu hehi ʻalebillow-treading kaʻupu

kāwelu₁ [·welu]n. a wind-blown grass (Eragrostis variabilis), famous in songs of Nuʻuanu pali; E. niihauensis on Niʻihau. see song, kehakeha. also kalamālō, ʻemoloa. (Neal 64)

keʻehi hewavi. over the line, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also kaʻahi hewa.

kelalanin. astronaut. (HE)

kelopahonen. xylophone. (HE)

n. key, in music; peg, as for tuning stringed instruments; to tune, as a stringed instrument. Niʻihau. see hua mele, kiʻeleo.

kiʻakiʻenan. small cave, fissure, as used for burial. Niʻihau.

Kialehua [Kia-lehua]n. Niʻihau wind.

kiʻivt. to receive a serve, in volleyball; also first pass. Niʻihau.

kī Kepanī [ kepa·]n. a weed (Cassia leschenaultiana). Niʻihau. lit., Japanese ti (its leaves were used for tea).

kikoʻukoʻu [ki·koʻu·koʻu]vi. to tap or knock, as on the door. Niʻihau. cf. kīkoʻu.

kīkū [·]vi. to lean back firmly.

Niʻihau i ke kīkū.Niʻihau leans firmly back [the people of Niʻihau are independent]. (ON 2314)

kilan. chisel. Niʻihau

kini ʻaiō [kini ʻai·ō]n. lunch pail. Niʻihau. also kini ʻai.

kinikini₃ [kini·kini]n. Niʻihau name for kākalaioa₃, yellow nickers.

kini poho ean. repair kit, for tires. Niʻihau.

kinipōpō aloha [kini·· aloha]n. aloha ball, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

kinipōpō hele wale [kini·· hele wale]n. kill, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

kīpeku₂ [·peku]vt. to eject, as a disk from a computer or a video cassette from a VCR. Niʻihau

E kīpeku i ke mai ke kakena.Eject the disk from the drive.

kīpeku₁ [·peku]vt. to expel, as from a school or institution. Niʻihau. also kīpaku. see kīpaku luna kālaiʻāina.

kīpūkai [··kai]n. seaside heliotrope (Heliotropium curassavicum), a prostrate, perennial American herb 30 to 60 cm long, with narrow, hoary leaves, white or pale purple flowers, considered indigenous to Hawaiʻi. Formerly the plants were dried and brewed for tea used as a tonic. Also nena and poʻopoʻohina or lau poʻopoʻohina on Niʻihau. (Neal 718)

kō₁n. sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), a large unbranched grass brought to Hawaiʻi by early Polynesians as a source of sugar and fiber. The thick stems are full of sweet juicy pulp. In time, many different kinds of cane were produced, with many different attributes and names. Cane yields one of the most valuable plant products known. For commercial purposes the yield has been increased by hybridizing with such success that the sugar industry was for many years the largest industry in Hawaiʻi. (For. 5:582–9) lists types of , all are listed in the Dictionary except kō malolo (also known as kō puhala and kō ʻailolo). cf. kea₃. (Neal 77–9) [PPN *too, sugarcane (saccharum officinarum)]

He ʻoi kēlā ʻo ke kanaka huhū ʻaʻohe momona iāia.He's a very angry man … no clump of sugar cane will sweeten him up. [i.e., you can't mollify his anger]. (For. 5:209)

ʻeli lima a ʻo Hālāliʻi.Hand-dug sugar cane of Hālāliʻi [famous in songs descriptive of Niʻihau; its stalks grew in sand with only the leaves protruding].

koali ʻain. an African morning-glory (Ipomoea cairica var. hederacea), with pink or purple flowers and five-to seven-lobed leaves; the long trailing stems were formerly used as cordage, the tuberous roots and main stems, though somewhat bitter, as famine food. Also koali lau manamana and paʻaliʻi, and koali ʻaiʻai on Niʻihau. (Neal 708)

koali ʻawan. a morning-glory (Ipomoea indica), a native of Pacific islands, with heart-shaped leaves, flowers opening blue in the morning and changing to pink later in the day. When pounded, the bitter-tasting stems and roots are used externally for bruises and broken bones, but are dangerous to take internally. Also koali ʻawahia and koali lāʻau on Niʻihau. (Neal 708)

kolī same as pāʻaila, castor bean or castor-oil plant. The name may be qualified by keʻokeʻo, light-colored, and ʻulaʻula, red. Niʻihau. See castor bean.

kolomona₄ [kolo·mona]n. Crotalaria incana, C. pallida, C. spectabilis on Niʻihau.

kōmi₂vt. click; to click, press or depress, as a computer mouse button. Niʻihau; also kaomi. see kōmi ʻōkuhi, paʻina.

E kōmi pālua i ka ʻiole ma luna o ke kiʻiona.Double click the mouse on the icon.

kōnelo [·nelo]n. tunnel. Niʻihau Eng.

koʻokoʻolau₂ [koʻo·koʻo·lau] Niʻihau name for nehe, Lipochaeta perdita, a hairy herb.

Koʻolau₃ [koʻo·lau]n. wind between Niʻihau and Kauaʻi. (For. 5:95)

Koʻolauwahine [koʻo·lau-wahine]n. breeze blowing from the north of Niʻihau. lit., feminine windward. see ex. pā kāhea.

koʻu₄vt. to jab with fingertips, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

koʻukoʻu [koʻu·koʻu]vt. to tap or knock, as on the floor with feet or fingers. Niʻihau. cf. kikoʻukoʻu.

ʻO wai ke koʻukoʻu nei ma ke pākaukau? Kulikuli!Who the heck is tapping on the table? Stop making that noise!

n. stand. Niʻihau. see kī kū, kukui kū, set shot, in basketball; floor lamp... Eng. (calque).

koʻokolutripod

pena kiʻieasel

kua hao paikikala [kua hao paiki·kala]n. crossbar (on a bicycle). Niʻihau.

kuaiwi₁ [kua·iwi]n. long, straight, stone wall. Niʻihau.

kuapovi. to rotate, in volleyball; also to switch sides. Niʻihau.

kuapo haon. rim of a wheel. Niʻihau.

kūhoe₂ [·hoe]n. skeg, of a surfboard. Niʻihau.

E hoʻoponopono ʻia ana ko Kalei papa heʻe nalu; ua haki ke kūhoe.Kalei’s surfboard is going to be repaired; the skeg is broken.

kuʻi₉vt. to set, as an imu. Niʻihau. cf. huaʻi.

kuʻi i ka imuto set an imu

kuʻihao [kuʻi·hao]vt. to weld. Niʻihau.

kuikui₁ [kui·kui] old form for kukui, candlenut, light (commonly used on Niʻihau).

kuikui [kui·kui]n. candlenut; light. Niʻihau.

kuikui Pākē [kui·kui ·]n. physic nut (Jatropha curcas). Niʻihau. see kukuʻihi.

Kuilehua [Kui-Lehua]n. name of a breeze blowing from the northwest of Niʻihau. lit., strike Lehua (Island).

kui mōpina [kui ·pina]n. hypodermic needle. Niʻihau.

kuʻi paipun. pipe fitting. Niʻihau.

kui ʻūmiʻi pepa [kui ʻū·miʻi pepa]n. staple, for paper. Niʻihau. see mea ʻūmiʻi pepa, mea wehe ʻūmiʻi, stapler, for paper...; staple remover...

kukui₁n.
  • candlenut tree (Aleurites moluccana), a large tree in the spurge family bearing nuts containing while, oily kernels which were formerly used for lights;
  • hence the tree is a symbol of enlightenment.
  • the nuts are still cooked for a relish (ʻinamona).
  • the soft wood was used for canoes,
  • gum from the bark was used for painting tapa;
  • black dye was obtained from nut coats and from roots,
  • (nuts were chewed and spat into the sea by men fishing with nets for parrot fish (kākā₄ uhu₁) in order to calm the sea (FS 38–9): see ex. pili₁).
  • polished nuts are strung in leis;
  • the silvery leaves and small white flowers are strung in leis as representative of Molokaʻi, as designated in 1923 by the Territorial legislature.
  • the kukui was named the official emblem for the State of Hawaii in 1959 because of its many uses and its symbolic value.
  • kukui is one of the plant forms of Kamapuaʻa that comes to help him (FS 215).
  • called kuikui on Niʻihau.
 
see lei kukui. (Neal 504–7) [(FJ) PPN *tui-tui, candlenut tree (aleurites moluccana)]

He aliʻi no ka malu kukui.A chief of the candlenut shade [chief of uncertain genealogy]. (ON 539)

kukui kūn. floor lamp. Niʻihau. also kukui hale.

kukui pākaukautable lamp

kukuipoʻo, kukui poʻo [kukui·poʻo]n. headlight. Niʻihau. also kukuipoʻo o mua.

kulapepeiao₃ [kula·pepei·ao] same as aloalo koʻakoʻa, coral hibiscus... Niʻihau.

kulon. Judo. Niʻihau see paʻi kulo, to make a sidewinder serve, in volleyball... Eng.

kumuwili [kumu·wili]n. drill. Niʻihau. see makawili, wili.

kū nānahu [ ·nahu]n. black, porous, light rock used to scrape the interior of gourds. Niʻihau.

kupukupu₃ [kupu·kupu]n. sword fern (Nephrolepis exaltata), a long, narrow fern with many lateral divisions; it was sometimes added to the hula altar to Laka, for knowledge to kupu (sprout). Also niʻaniʻau and palapalai on Niʻihau, and ʻōkupukupu. (Neal 14–5)

kuʻu₄vi. to land, as an airplane or bird. Niʻihau.

kuʻupau [kuʻu·pau]vi. to do with all oneʻs might or strength. Niʻihau. cf. lawe pīlahi.

lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale [·ʻau hoʻo·maʻe·maʻe hale]n. household product, i.e. any of a variety of products used for cleaning floors, sinks, etc. Niʻihau.

laina ʻumi kapuaʻi [laina ʻumi kapu·aʻi]n. ten-foot line, in volleyball. Niʻihau. see laina ʻekolu mika, ʻaʻena ʻumi kapuaʻi.

lāisin. rice. Niʻihau. see laiki.

lākana₁ [·kana]n. lantana (Lantana camara), a thorny tropical American bush with variegated flower heads, yellow, orange, red, white, and pink. Eng. Also lanakana (Niʻihau), mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū. (Neal 722–4)

lakeken. blouse. Niʻihau. also palauki. cf. lākeke.

lani wai, laniwain. similar to lemi wai, a water lemon (Passiflora foetida). Niʻihau.

lani wela, laniwelan. Canada fleabane (Conyza canadensis), a weedy composite herb from temperate North America, with long, straight hairy stem, hairy, narrow leaves, and clusters of small flower heads. On Niʻihau Conyza bonariensis. cf. ilioha. (Neal 834)

lāpiki [·piki]n. rabbit. usu. ʻiole lāpiki. Niʻihau. also lāpaki. see entries under lāpaki.

lauʻehun. a grass endemic to Niʻihau, Panicum niihauense. lit., red leaf.

lauhihi [lau·hihi]n. same as ʻilieʻe, wild plumbago (Plumbago zeylanica), a native of tropics of the Eastern Hemisphere to Hawaiʻi, a shrub with white tubular flowers and thin, oval leaves that were used medicinally; the sap was used to blacken tattoo marks... Niʻihau.

laukahi₂ [lau·kahi]n. marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle verticillata). Niʻihau. cf. pohe₂ and (Neal 659).

laulama [lau-lama]n. design on a Niʻihau mat. lit., many torches or lama tree leaves.

lau poʻopoʻohina [lau poʻo·poʻo·hina] same as poʻopoʻohina, seaside heliotrope... Niʻihau.

Lehua₇n. name of the small island just west of Niʻihau. As the westernmost of the Hawaiian Islands (except for the Northwest Hawaiian Islands), Lehua is associated with a setting sun (see chant, kalakalaʻihi). In poetry, the extent of the Hawaiian Islands is shown by coupling Lehua Island and Haʻehaʻe and Kumukahi on East Hawaiʻi . A breeze is named for this island.

Mai ka piʻina a ka i Haʻehaʻe ā ka welona a ka i Lehua.From the rising of the sun at Haʻehaʻe [East Hawaiʻi] to the setting of the sun at Lehua Island. [a poetic reference to all Hawaiʻi]

moku kāʻili suns-snatching island [Lehua Island or sometimes Kauaʻi, since they lie to the west]

lei pūpū [lei ·]n. shell lei, the most famous being from Niʻihau, especially kahelelani and momi. These leis represent Niʻihau in the leis of the islands, as designated in 1923 by the Territorial legislature.

leki naon. Teflon tape, for use in plumbing. Niʻihau.

leo alakaʻi [leo ala·kaʻi]n. one who sings the melody of a song. Niʻihau.

lepo pohōn. mud. Niʻihau. also ʻūkele.

lihilihi kakahiaka [lihi·lihi kaka·hiaka]n. hairy spurge (Euphorbia hirta). Niʻihau. (Neal 516, 519)

lihilihi maka kuʻi [lihi·lihi maka kuʻi]n. false eyelashes. Niʻihau. kau i ka lihilihi maka kuʻi. to put on false eyelashes. also komo i ka lihilihi maka kuʻi. see pena lihilihi maka.

liliʻu₂n. Niʻihau name for pua kalaunu, crown flower.

lilo ka ʻai iā Mea Point for Mea. Niʻihau.

limu alolon. a limu, Potamogeton pectinatus (pronunciation not certain). Niʻihau.

līpaʻakai [·paʻa·kai]n. limu salted for indefinite storage without refrigeration; on Kauaʻi usually limu kohu from Niʻihau. Some consider līpehe, līpehu, and līpaʻakai as variants of limu kohu.

līpēpē [··] same as līpeʻepeʻe; Niʻihau.

lohi₃n. tendon. Niʻihau. also uaua.

lola₅n. cassette, as for music tapes or videos. Niʻihau. see mīkini lola.

lola wikiōvideo cassette

lolelole₂ [lole·lole]vt. to thumb through, as a magazine. Niʻihau. to scroll or scan, as in a computer program.

lolelole i hopeto scan backward

lolelole i muato scan forward

lole wāwae kāʻawe [lole ·wae ·ʻawe]n. coveralls, overalls. Niʻihau. also lole wāwae ʻepane.

lole wāwae palaʻili [lole ·wae pala·ʻili]n. underpants. Niʻihau. also palemaʻi. see palemaʻi.

lole wāwae paleʻili [lole ·wae pale·ʻili]n. briefs, panties, underwear. Niʻihau. Also lole wāwae liʻiliʻi.

lolopili [lolo·pili]n. name of a design used on Niʻihau mats.

lou₆vt. to save, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also hoʻihoʻi.

luʻuvi. to dive, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also lele ʻōpū, moe pālahalaha.

mahikin. grass, general term; lawn. Niʻihau. also mauʻu.

ʻoki i ka mahikito mow the lawn

maʻi kōpaʻa [maʻi ·paʻa]n. diabetes. Niʻihau. also mimi kō.

makaʻaha [maka·ʻaha]n. screen, as for windows. Niʻihau. also uea makika. see pani puka uea makika.

makaaniani kala [maka·ani·ani kala]n. sunglasses. Niʻihau. also makaaniani lā.

mākāhala, mākahala [··hala]n. three shrubs in the tomato family: (1) wild tobacco or paka (Nicotiana gluaca), from South America, with long, narrow, yellow flowers and ovate, blue-green leaves; (2) day cestrum (Cestrum diurnum), from the West Indies, with small, white, tubular flowers, fragrant by day; oval leaves; black berries; (3) orange cestrum (Cestrum aurantiacum), from Guatemala, with longer, narrow, orange flowers. (Neal 750–1) On Niʻihau, Tecomaria capensis, cape honeysuckle. cf. ʻiʻiwi haole.

mākala₄ [·kala]n. muscle. Niʻihau. Eng.

ʻōnaehana mākalamuscular system, in biology

makaloa₁ [maka·loa]n. a perennial sedge (Cyperus laevigatus), found in or near fresh or salt water in warm countries. From a horizontal, creeping stem rise long, slender unbranched stems, each topped by a small inflorescence. Formerly the plants were valued in Hawaiʻi for making the fine Niʻihau mats. also makoloa. (Neal 86)

māka manamana lima [māka mana·mana lima]n. finger-print. Niʻihau. also kiʻi manamana lima, meheu manamana lima. see kāpala, māioio manamana lima.

ʻohi i ka māka manamana limato collect fingerprints

makawili [maka·wili]n. bit, as for a drill. Niʻihau. see kumuwili, wili.

malina₂n. sisal (Agave sisalana; Furcrae foetida on Niʻihau), a tropical American plant grown for its fiber; used for rope, twine, hula skirts. The plant forms a huge rosette of stiff, straight leaves (1.8 m by 15 cm). It is called malina because marine ropes were made from it. cf. malina₄. (Neal 224–5)

māluawai [·lua·wai]n. large pond, lake. Niʻihau.

Māmona [·mona]n. Mormon. Niʻihau.

manamana komo [mana·mana komo]n. ring finger. Niʻihau. also manamana pili.

manamana kuhikuhi [mana·mana kuhi·kuhi]n. index finger. Niʻihau. also manamana miki.

manamana waena [mana·mana waena]n. middle finger. Niʻihau. also manamana loa.

manaʻo nuin.v. important matter or idea, sense, signification; meaning (Niʻihau).

Me ka manaʻo nui.With every consideration [formal ending of a letter].

Mea manaʻo nui ʻia.Person or thing constantly in mind.

manawa hoʻomaha [manawa hoʻo·maha]n. time out, in team sports such as volleyball. Niʻihau.

mānea [·nea]nvs.
  • hoof (Lunk. 5.22) ;
  • claws; fingernails, toenails;
  • ball of a foot;
  • keel of a ship.
  • fig., dependent, underling, inferior.

He mānea ʻo Niʻihau, no Kauaʻi.Niʻihau is a dependent of Kauaʻi.

hoʻomāneato harden, raise calluses; to strengthen, make steadfast

Mai ka piko o ke poʻo a ka mānea o wāwae.From the crown of the head to the balls of the feet.

mānea ʻuʻuku o ka wāwaetoe of the foot (FS 91)

mānienie mahiki [·nie·nie mahiki] Cymbopogon refractus. Niʻihau. see (Neal 79).

mānoanoa [·noa·noa]vs. coarse, as sand. Niʻihau. cf. ʻaeʻae.

manu kālā [manu ·]n. sparrow. Niʻihau.

manuokū [manu-o-Kū]n. white tern, fairy tern, love tern (Cygis alba rothschildi), a small, friendly sea bird, pure white except for a black ring around the eye. lit., bird of . Niʻihau.

mauʻu ʻakiʻakin. a sedge (Fimbristylis pycnocephala). Niʻihau.

mauʻu aloalo [mauʻu alo·alo]n. a grass (Echinochloa colonum). Niʻihau.

mauʻu haolen. a grass (Andropogon barbinodis). Niʻihau.

mauʻu pūlumi [mauʻu ·lumi]n. a grass (Panicum maximum). Niʻihau.

mea ʻūmiʻi pepa [mea ʻū·miʻi pepa]n. stapler, for paper. Niʻihau. see kui ʻūmiʻi pepa, mea wehe ʻūmiʻi.

mea wehe ʻūmiʻi [mea wehe ʻū·miʻi]n. staple remover. Niʻihau. cf. kui ʻūmiʻi pepa, mea ʻūmiʻi pepa.

melehune [mele·hune]n. mushroom. Niʻihau. also kūkaelio.

melehune pōpōehupuffball, a kind of mushroom

Mikioi₂ [miki·oi]n. name of a strong, gusty wind of Niʻihau. (UL 238). (For. 5:95)

Ka makani Mikioi a Lehua.The gusty Mikioi wind of Lehua Island.

miovs. streamlined, sleek. Niʻihau.

kaʻa miosports car

mīʻoi wale [·ʻoi wale]vi. to fake or hit, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also hana kolohe.

moena ʻilin. linoleum, linoleum flooring. Niʻihau. also linoleuma.

kile ʻilifloor tile

kile papahelefloor tile

moena ʻili ʻāpanapanafloor tile

moena pāwehe [moena ·wehe]n. fine mat, woven in patterns, as on Niʻihau.

moe pālahalaha [moe ·laha·laha]vi. to dive, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also lele ʻōpū, luʻu.

mokulele helekopa [moku·lele hele·kopa]n. helicopter. Niʻihau. also helekopa.

Ua kuʻu ka mokulele helekopa ma luna o ke kahua kaʻa no ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka pōulia.The helicopter landed on the parking lot to pick up the man who was having an emergency.

mokuʻoivt. to scratch. Niʻihau.

momi₂n. Niʻihau name for pūpū Niʻihau, a Niʻihau shell used in leis. also momi o kai.

momona₄n. a chicle or chico tree (Manilkara zapota). Niʻihau. (Neal 668–9)

nakekevs. crunchy, as fresh potato chips. Niʻihau. also nakekeke, kakani. see kamumu.

nānānuʻu, nānānuʻu [·nā-nuʻu]n. design on Niʻihau mats consisting of alternating solid and white triangles.

nemonemo [nemo·nemo]vs. bald, 'balahead/bolohead,' as a tire. Niʻihau. see nihoniho.

Ua ʻai ʻia ka nihoniho o ka taea a nemonemo.The tread of the tire was worn bald.

niʻaniʻau [niʻa·niʻau] same as kupukupu; Niʻihau. cf. ʻōkupukupu, ferns.

nīʻau₅ [·ʻau]n. nut, as on an ʻukulele or guitar. Niʻihau. see ʻukulele.

nīʻau liʻiliʻihead nut

nīʻau nuibridge

Nīhoa [·hoa] Nīhoa, the island. Niʻihau. ʻainohu Nīhoa. Nīhoa finch (Telespiza ultima).

niho kepan. boar's tusk. Niʻihau.

nihoniho₂ [niho·niho]n. tread, as on a tire. Niʻihau. see nemonemo.

nihowilihemo [niho-wili-hemo]n. design on Niʻihau mats consisting of a series of pointed notches, called kulipuʻu elsewhere. lit., twisting loose tooth.

Niʻihau₁n. name of one of the Hawaiian Islands; an inhabitant of Niʻihau Island. see saying, kīkū.

ninanina₂ [nina·nina]n. scar. Niʻihau. (preceded by ke). also ʻālina.

nopuʻu, nōpuʻun. child. Niʻihau.

nūnū [·]vt. to hum, as a tune. Niʻihau.

ʻohai₂n. a native legume (Sesbania tomentosa), a low to prostrate shrub with hairy, pale leaves and red or orange flowers about 2.5 cm long. (Neal 450) White monkeypod (Albizia lebbeck) on Niʻihau. cf. (Neal 403). PCP *koofai.

ʻōhiʻa lomi, ʻōhiʻalomi [ʻō·hiʻa lomi]n. the common table tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. commune), sometimes used for lomi salmon. called ʻōhiʻa on Niʻihau. (Neal 747–8)

ʻoka kilikan. the silky or silver oak (Grevillea robusta), a large tree from Australia, used for reforesting in Hawaiʻi. The leaves are subdivided like some ferns; the orange flowers are abundant in early summer. lit., silk oak. also haʻikū keʻokeʻo and on Niʻihau, ʻoka. Eng. (Neal 320–1)

ʻoka pākahikahi [ʻoka ·kahi·kahi]vt. à la carte, as on a menu. Niʻihau. also ma ka ʻikamu.

ʻoka pua ʻulaʻula same as kāhili, haʻikū, gingers Niʻihau.

ʻoki₂vt. to record, as on a cassette. Niʻihau. also hoʻopaʻa.

ʻōlea [ʻō·lea]n. horn, as on a car or bicycle. Niʻihau. also ʻōlē.

ʻoliwa₁, olivan. the olive tree (Olea europaea), from the Mediterranean region, a small tree grown only, ornamentally in Hawaiʻi, where it rarely flowers or yields fruit. Called ʻoliwa haole on Niʻihau. see lau ʻoliwa. Eng. (Neal 677–8)

ʻololaha [ʻolo·laha]n. oval. Niʻihau. also pōʻai lōʻihi.

ʻololaha analahiellipse

ʻōmaka kau peʻa [ʻō·maka kau peʻa]n. universal fitting, for putting pipes together. Niʻihau. cf. ʻōmaka T.

ʻōmaka T [ʻō·maka t]n. T-fitting, for putting pipes together. Niʻihau. cf. ʻōmaka kau peʻa.

ʻōpā₃ [ʻō·]n. rowboat, skiff.

ʻōpū₂ [ʻō·]n. body, as of an ʻukulele, guitar, etc. Niʻihau. see ʻukulele.

ʻōpuʻu₄ [ʻō·puʻu]n. bulb. Niʻihau. see ʻōpuʻuahi.

ana kawaūea ʻōpuʻu pulu a maloʻowet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer

ʻōpuʻu kukuilight bulb

ʻōpuʻuahi [ʻō·puʻu·ahi]n. spark plug. Niʻihau.

ʻōwī [ʻō·]vt. to peer, i.e. look narrowly or searchingly at something. Niʻihau. also kiʻei.

ʻōwili [ʻō·wili]n. roll, as of film. Niʻihau.

ʻōwili kiʻiroll of film

ʻōwili kiʻiakafilmstrip

paʻa likelike [paʻa like·like]n. suit, as in a deck of playing cards. Niʻihau.

paʻa pelavs. committed to memory. Niʻihau. see hoʻopaʻa pela, pela.

paukū paʻa pelamemory verse, as from the Bible

Ua paʻa pela huaʻālelo o ka hīmeni i keiki.The children know the words to the song by heart.

pae₄n. stage, level of development; level of difficulty, as intermediate or advanced; rank, as in an orderly arrangement. Niʻihau cf. kūlana. see hoʻokaʻina pae.

pahakū [paha·]n. name of a design on Niʻihau mats consisting of squares with corners touching and forming a line.

pāheu [·heu]n. allergy.

hopena pāheuallergic reaction

Ua loaʻa wau i ka pāheu i kekahi mau ʻano pua.I am allergic to some kinds of flowers.

pahu₉n. court, as for volleyball. Niʻihau. also kahua pōpaʻipaʻi.

pahu hoʻolele leo [pahu hoʻo·lele leo]n. radio. intercom (HE). Niʻihau. also lēkiō.

pahu kāhea [pahu ·hea]n. walkie-talkie. Niʻihau.

paʻin. Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia). Niʻihau. also paʻimalau. see paʻipeʻa, paʻipihi.

paʻi hakahaka [paʻi haka·haka]vt. to type. Niʻihau. also kikokiko.

paʻi kulovt. to make a sidewinder serve, in volleyball. Niʻihau.

paina kahakai [paina kaha·kai]n. French tamarisk (Tamarix gallica), shrub or small trees. Niʻihau. cf. (Neal 587).

paina pupupu same as paina kahakai; Niʻihau.

paiō [pai·ō]n. fixed swing, as with two or more ropes or chains. Niʻihau. cf. lele koali.

paʻipaʻi₄ [paʻi·paʻi]vt. to dribble, as a basketball. Niʻihau. also pākimokimo, pāloiloi. cf. pekupeku.

paʻi pālahalaha [paʻi ·laha·laha]vt. to spike with open hand, in volleyball. Nīʻihau. see hili, kuʻi puʻupuʻu.

paipu ahin. exhaust pipe, as on a car. Niʻihau. cf. kini paipu ahi.

paipu omo wain. drain. Niʻihau.

pākā [·]vt. to skin, as a pig or sheep. Niʻihau.

pākā hapahāto quarter, as an animal

pākahikahi [·kahi·kahi]vs. one at a time, one by one. Niʻihau. see kākau pākahikahi.

ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke paʻi hakahaka ʻāwīwī; pono wau e hana pākahikahi.I can’t type fast; I have to do it one at a time.

pakai₂n. slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis), resembling the spleen amaranth and used for greens. It differs in its habit of spreading close to the ground. Called ʻāheahea in some localities and pakapakai on Niʻihau. (Neal 334)

pakapakai₂ [paka·pakai] see pakai₂, Niʻihau name for slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis)...

pakapakai₃ [paka·pakai] same as ʻāheahea₂; Niʻihau name for slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis)...

pakiʻivs. flat, as a tire. Niʻihau. cf. ʻananuʻu.

palaean. pliers. Niʻihau. also palaea huki.

palahē [pala·]vs. mushy, as rice cooked with too much water. Niʻihau.

palaʻili [pala·ʻili]n. T-shirt; any pullover-style shirt. Niʻihau. cf. paleʻili.

palaka₅nv. plug; to plug in. Niʻihau. see niho palaka, puka uila, prong of electrical plug...; electrical outlet... Eng.

palaka niho koluthree-pronged plug

palaka niho luatwo-pronged plug

palaka uilaelectrical plug

palapalai₂ [pala·palai] a Niʻihau name for niʻaniʻau and kupukupu.

palapalai₃ [pala·palai] Niʻihau name for gold fern, Pityrogramma calomelanos (syn. P. chrysophylla). (Neal 20)

pale holoin. eraser. Niʻihau. also mea holoi, ʻileika.

pale kuenen. apron. Niʻihau. also ʻepane.

palemaʻi [pale·maʻi]n. underpants. also lole wāwae palaʻili; sanitary pad. Niʻihau.

palemīkān. bathysphere. (HE)

pālulu [·lulu]vt. to block (the ball), in volleyball. Niʻihau. also paku. see paku, ʻai hele wale.

hala ka pāluluto pass through the block

pānihoniho [·niho·niho]n. cog. Niʻihau.

pānihoniho o ke kaulahao paikikalabicycle chain cog

panuan. styrofoam. Niʻihau. also ʻūpīhuʻa.

pāʻōlelo [·ʻō·lelo]n. record, as for a record player. Niʻihau. also pāleo.

Pāpaʻa Inu Wai [·paʻa inu wai]n. a gentle Kauaʻi wind with rain that reaches Niʻihau.

papa hoʻolaha [papa hoʻo·laha]n. sign, as political or business, etc. Niʻihau. also hōʻailona.

papa kīn. head, as of an ʻukulele or guitar. Niʻihau. see ʻukulele.

papawai [papa·wai]n. plywood for building boats. Niʻihau. cf. papa ʻililahi.

pauka helehelena [pauka hele·helena]n. face powder. Niʻihau.

hana i ka pauka helehelenato put on face powder

kau i ka pauka helehelenato put on face powder

pauka makan. eye shadow. Niʻihau.

hana i ka pauka makato put on eye shadow

pāuma luan. plunger, as for cleaning clogged drains. Niʻihau.

pāwehe [·wehe]nvt. generic name for colored geometric motifs, as on makaloa mats made on Niʻihau, bowls, and gourds; to make such designs.

pēheu₃ [·heu]n. mumps. Niʻihau.

pelan. mattress. bed. Niʻihau. also pela moe.

hao pelabedframe

pela hoʻolanaair mattress

pela₆vt. to recite from memory. Niʻihau. see hoʻopaʻa pela, paʻa pela.

"ʻAʻole pololei pela ʻana," wahi a ka ʻEnuhe."That is not said right," said the Caterpillar. (ʻĀleka)

pelalinan. ballerina. (HE)

pelamakani [pela·makani]n. electric fan. Niʻihau.

pelemakani [pele·makani]n. propeller, as of an airplane. Niʻihau.

pena holoin. primer for PVC pipe cement. Niʻihau. see tuko paipu ʻea.

pena kuʻemaka [pena kuʻe·maka]n. eyebrow pencil. Niʻihau.

hana i ka pena kuʻemakato 'put on' or 'do' one's eyebrows

pena lihilihi maka [pena lihi·lihi maka]n. mascara. Niʻihau.

hana i ka pena lihilihi makato put on mascara

pena wahan. lipstick. Niʻihau. also pena lehelehe. cf. peni pena waha.

hana i ka pena wahato put on lipstick

peni ʻīnika [peni ʻī·nika]n. pen. Niʻihau. also peni.

peni kalan. crayon. also kala₁₈. Niʻihau.

peni kunin. marsh pen, felt pen. Niʻihau. also papa keʻokeʻo.

papa peni kunidry erase board, white board

peni pena wahan. lipliner. Niʻihau. also peni pena lehelehe. cf. pena waha.

pepa ʻailan. wax paper. Niʻihau. also pepa pīlali.

pēpē kiʻi [· kiʻi]n. doll, a child's plaything. Niʻihau. cf. pea kiʻi.

pīʻaʻaka [·ʻaʻaka]vs. shrivelled, as grass or leaves. Niʻihau.

piaia [pia·ia]n. young manini fish. Niʻihau.

pielen. scab. Niʻihau. see pāpaʻa piele.

pihi hoʻokōā [pihi hoʻo··ā]n. space bar, on a typewriter or computer keyboard, variant term (preceded by ke). Niʻihau. also pihi kaʻahua.

pihi pāuma ean. air valve, as on a tire (preceded by ke). Niʻihau. see pāuma.

pīkake₂ [·kake]n. peacock, peafowl (Pavo cristata), said to have been introduced to Hawaiʻi about 1860. They are wild on Niʻihau and at Waiʻanae, Oʻahu.

pilipiliʻula₂ [pili·piliʻula] same as mānienie ʻula, a grass also Desmodium uncinatum on Niʻihau.

piliwai [pili·wai]vs. flush, as in carpentry. Niʻihau. cf. ʻunuʻunu.

pinen. clip; to clip together. Niʻihau. pine pepa. paper clip.

pine halepeʻa [pine hale·peʻa]n. tent stake. Niʻihau.

pīneki [·neki]n. peanut, groundnut. any edible nut. Niʻihau. also pīnaki, pineki.

mauʻu pīnekinutgrass

pine lauoho [pine lau·oho]n. hairclip, barrette. Niʻihau.

Pinopino₂ [pino·pino]n. Filipino. Niʻihau. also Pilipino.

ʻĀina PinopinoPhilippines

pōʻai a Pula [·ʻai a pula]n. menstrual cycle. lit., cycle of Pula, a Niʻihau name for a moon associated with menses.

poʻevt. to throw. Niʻihau. also hiʻu, wiʻo.

E poʻe mai i ke kinipōpō!Throw me the ball!

poʻepoʻe [poʻe·poʻe]vt. to pound, as to crack open. Niʻihau.

E poʻepoʻe i ka hātuʻetuʻe me ka pōhaku.Pound the sea urchin with a rock.

pōheoheo puka [·heo·heo puka]n. doorknob. Niʻihau. also pōheo puka.

pōheo puka [·heo puka]n. doorknob. also Niʻihau. also pōheoheo puka.

pohomōkoi [poho-mō·koi]n. a mat design. Niʻihau.

poho pauka nihon. toothpaste tube. Niʻihau. see pauka niho, pani.

poho ʻulun. a sinkhole of breadfruit trees, as on Niʻihau, where breadfruit trees were planted in holes.

pohu₃vt. to push. Niʻihau. also pahu.

pohu₄vt. to volley, i.e. keep the ball in play, in volleyball. Niʻihau. also paʻi manamana. cf. lelekīkē.

poʻi penin. pen cap (preceded by ke). Niʻihau. cf. pani.

pōkeokeo₁ [·keo·keo]nvs. turkey gobble, turkey, sound of a turkey hen's cluck. Niʻihau. More commonly called pelehū.

poke welun. sanitary napkin, tampon. Niʻihau. also pale maʻī.

poʻopoʻo [poʻo·poʻo]n. inside corner. Niʻihau. also kūʻono. cf. kihi.

poʻopoʻohina [poʻo·poʻo·hina] same as kīpūkai, seaside heliotrope Both names on Niʻihau. also lau poʻopoʻohina.

pōpolo₄ [·polo] same as maiko, a fish Niʻihau.

pōpolohua₂ [·polo·hua] same as pōpolo₁ on Niʻihau.

pua kalaunun. the crown flower (Calotropis gigantea), a large shrub, native from India to the East Indies, belonging to the milkweed family. The crown-shaped flowers, white or lavender, are commonly used for leis, and the plants for hedges in dry areas. called liliʻu on Niʻihau. (Neal 698–9)

pualele₂ [pua·lele]n. a weed (Emilia fosbergii, misidentified as E. javanica). Niʻihau. cf. (Neal 854–5).

puaokalani [pua-o-ka-lani]n. false daisy (Eclipta alba). lit., flower of the chief [or heaven]. Niʻihau. (Neal 838)

pua pepa₂n. Bougainvillea (Bougainwillea spectabilis). Niʻihau.

pua pepan. Bougainvillea. Niʻihau. also pukanawila.

puawa₂ same as kuawa, guava Niʻihau.

pūheu [·heu] same as ʻenaʻena₂, cudweeds Niʻihau.

puhi a pihavt. to inflate, fill with air. Niʻihau. also hoʻopūhalalū. see ʻananuʻu.

pūkiawe₁ [·kiawe]n. the black-eyed Susan (Abrus precatorius), a slender climbing legume, long known in the tropics, especially for its small round red and black seeds, which are used for leis, rosaries, and costume jewelry. Though the seeds are edible when cooked, when raw and broken they are poisonous. Flowers are small, light-colored; leaves small, compound. Also pūpūkiawe, pūkiawe lei, to distinguish from pūkiawe₂ and pūkiawe ʻulaʻula on Niʻihau. (Neal 455–6)

pūkiawe lenalena [·kiawe lena·lena]n. Abrus precatorius f. lutiseminalis. Niʻihau. [known commonly as Jequirity, Crab's Eye, Rosary Pea...]

pūʻolo [·ʻolo]n. bag; twelve-pack, as of drinks. Niʻihau. cf. ʻope. see pahu, ʻeke, ʻekeʻeke.

pūʻolo koloakatwelve-pack of soda

pūʻolo piatwelve-pack of beer

pūpū₁ [·]n. general name for marine and land shells; beads, snail (Biblical). [(EO) PPN *puupuu, univalve shellfish]

lei pūpū ō Niʻihaushell beads of Niʻihau. see lei pūpū

mehe pūpū e heheʻe analike the snail that dissolves [into slime] (Hal. 58.8)

pūpū Niʻihau [· niʻi·hau]n. small shells, especially Columbella and Leptothyra used in Niʻihau shell leis; known as momi or momi-o-kai on Niʻihau.

pūtē [·]vi. to scowl. Niʻihau. cf. hoʻokuʻemaka, to frown, scowl...

Ua pūtē maila ʻo Pāpā iaʻu i koʻu hoʻi lohi ʻana mai i ka hale.Daddy scowled at me when I came home late.

puʻukaʻa, puʻu-kaʻa [puʻu·kaʻa]n. a coarse native sedge (Cyperus ferax var. auriculatus), growing in marshes. It has long narrow leaves, and many tiny flowers are borne at the top of a stem. 6 to 1 m high, in a large ray-shaped head. stem .6 to 1 m. high, in a large ray-shaped head. Formerly, when ʻahuʻawa was not available, the fibers of this sedge were used for straining kava. also mauʻu puʻukaʻa, pūkoʻa, puʻukoʻa. C. trachysanthos on Niʻihau. cf. kāhili kāpopo, kiolohia.

puʻupā₁ [puʻu·]nvi. obstacle, struck object; to be struck.

he puʻupā hiolo wale i ka leoan obstacle that can be upset by the voice [by gentle speech]. (ON 938)

Puʻupā Niʻihau na ka UnulauNiʻihau is struck by the Unulau wind. (chant)

puʻupuʻu moa [puʻu·puʻu moa]n. chicken pox. Niʻihau.

tukon. glue. Niʻihau Eng. (Duco).

tuko keʻokeʻopaste

tuko laholiorubber cement

tutua [tutua·tiʻi]n. monster (Wight E-H), hideous creature. Niʻihau. cf. tutuatiʻi, spider...

E kūkā kamaʻilio ana kēia poʻe tutua pupuka kekahi me kekahi.These loathsome creatures were speaking one to another. (Hopita 138)

tutuatiʻi [tutua·tiʻi]n. general name for spiders, esp. used for frightening children. Niʻihau. see nananana, peʻepeʻe.

uea pelekin. brake cable, as on a bicycle. Niʻihau.

ʻūhini₄ [ʻū·hini]n. carob, an evergreen (Ceratonia siliqua). Niʻihau.

uhiuhi₂ [uhi·uhi]n. an endemic legume (Mezoneuron kauaiense), a tree with pink or red flowers and thin, broad, winged pods (Neal 435). The wood is hard and heavy and formerly was used for hōlua (sleds), spears, digging sticks, and house construction. also kāwaʻu₅, kea, kolomona, and the weedy herb Phaseolus lathyroides (Niihau). [PPN *usi, a shrub (evodia [= euodia] hortensis)]

hoʻouhiuhito prepare uhiuhi wood for house posts (GP 8)

ula ʻāpapapa [ula ʻā·papapa]n. slipper lobster. Niʻihau. also ula pāpapa. cf. ʻōmā.

ʻulu₁n. the breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), a tree perhaps originating in Malaysia and distributed through tropical Asia and Polynesia. It belongs to the fig family, and is grown for its edible fruits, sometimes for ornament. The leaves are large, oblong, more or less lobed; fruits are round or oblong, weighing up to 4.5 kilos, when cooked tasting something like sweet potatoes. see ex., pakī, and saying ule₁. (Neal 302–4) [(OC) PPN *kulu, breadfruit (artocarpus altilis)]

ʻulu hua i ka hāpapabreadfruit that bears fruit on the flats [of the famous Niʻihau breadfruit growing in the sand dunes]

ʻumeke pāwehe [ʻumeke ·wehe]n. a decorated gourd bowl, as made on Niʻihau.

ʻūmiʻi [ʻū·miʻi]vt. to staple. Niʻihau. see kui ʻūmiʻi pepa, mea ʻūmiʻi pepa, mea wehe ʻūmiʻi, papa ʻūmiʻi, pihi ʻūmiʻi, staple, for paper...; stapler, for paper...; staple remover...; clipboard (computer)...; snap, fastener ...

ʻūmiʻi lauoho [ʻū·miʻi lau·oho]vt. bobby pin. Niʻihau.

ʻunu₂ also: kaupapa, to overlap, as roof shingles. Niʻihau also ʻunuʻunu.

Unulau₁ [unu·lau]n. a wind famous in song noted on Kauaʻi, West Maui, and Niʻihau; according to (Emerson) (UL 196), the trade wind. see ex. puka, puʻupā, wiliʻōkaʻi₂.

waha walin. smooth talk, smooth talker; to talk smooth; glib. Niʻihau.

Ma muli o ka maikaʻi loa o kēlā kanaka kūʻai kaʻa me ka waha wali, nui ka poʻe kūʻai kaʻa maiā ia mai.Because that car salesman is such a smooth talker, many people buy cars from him.

waiū ehu [wai·ū ehu]n. powdered milk. Niʻihau. also waiū pauka.

wehevt. to open, as a file in a computer program. Niʻihau. see pani.

wehe i ke waito turn on the water

welu ʻehan. gauze. lit., injury rag. also welu wahīʻeha (Niʻihau), ʻaʻamoʻo.

wiʻovs. emaciated, skinny, usu. when teasing someone. Niʻihau. also wiʻowiʻo, wiwiʻo, kalawī.

Wiʻowiʻo maoli kēlā ʻīlio; ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia hānai ʻia.That dog is really skinny; maybe it isn’t fed.

wiʻovt. to throw. Niʻihau. also hiʻu, poʻe, wiʻu.

wiʻowiʻo [wiʻo·wiʻo]vs. emaciated, skinny, usu. when teasing someone. Niʻihau. also kalawī, wiʻo, wiwiʻo.

Kauaʻi 257

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ʻaʻalaʻula velvety-green, succulent-appearing seaweeds, one of several species of Codium. It yields a red liquid when placed in a container overnight with brine, after chopping or pounding. Both the liquid and the seaweed are well liked, being eaten plain or with other food. (KL. line 47) ʻaʻalaʻula is the common name on Kauaʻi and Maui, wāwaeʻiole elsewhere.

aalole [a·a·lo·le]s. Aa, cloth of cocoanut leaves. The name first given to cloth by the people of Kauai.

aeʻo₃n. same as kīholo₁, wood fishhook. Kauaʻi

ʻāhē₂n. wild taro. Kauaʻi. Varieties are qualified by the colors keʻokeʻo and ʻulaʻula. Called ʻāweu on Hawaiʻi.

ahinvs. fire, match, lightning; to burn in a fire, destroy by fire. see ahikao, ahikoe, ahi koli, ahimakani, ipo, limu ahi, pau ahi. [(AN) PPN *afi, fire]

ahi ʻauhaufirebrand

ahi welahot fire, love hot as fire

hōʻā ahito light a fire

hoʻopau ahi, kinai ahito put out a fire

ipo ahifiery, ardent lover

ke ahi o Kamailethe famous firebrands thrown over cliffs at Kamaile, Kauaʻi

leho ahia cowry shell used for octopus fishing, colored red by toasting over fire

ahi lelen. fire fountain, firebrands thrown over cliffs at Kamaile, Kauaʻi. see ahi and chant, Kauahae.

ʻahu ʻoʻeno, ʻahuʻoʻenon. matting with twilled pattern, associated with Kauaʻi. (Laie 479)

ʻaiea₂ [ʻai·ea]n. same as kāwaʻu, a native Ilex; holly. Kauaʻi.

ʻAikoʻo [ʻai·koʻo]n. name of a wind at Nuʻalolo, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:95)

ʻai ʻokoʻan. cooked unpounded taro. lit., whole taro. Kauaʻi. also kalo paʻa.

akaʻakaʻawan. an endemic begonia (Hillebrandia sandwicensis), a succulent herb with oblique, rounded lobed leaves 10 to 20 cm in diameter and with sprays of small pink or white flowers, found only in shaded, damp ravines. Kauaʻi. also pua maka nui. (Neal 602)

ʻakialoa [ʻakia·loa]n. a group of Hawaiian honey creepers with long, curved bill, olive or yellow-green above, lighter below (Hemignathus obscurus), with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (H.o.o.), Lānaʻi (H.o. lanaiesis), and Kauaʻi (H. procerus). The latter is endangered; it has the longest curved beak, for sipping honey at the base of ʻieʻie and hala pepe leaves. cf. ʻiwi, ʻiʻiwi. also ʻakihi loa, kipi.

ʻakikiki [ʻaki·kiki]n. the endemic Kauaʻi creeper (Loxops maculata bairdi, formerly Paroreomyza bairdi).

alani₂ an Oʻahu tree (Pelea sandwicensis or P. oahuensis), with oblong, fragrant leaves (like the mokihana of Kauaʻi), which were used for scenting tapa. The bark was used for medicine. Also other species of Pelea. PPN *alani.

alani wain. a low native shrub (Pelea waialealae), found only on high, wet parts of Kauaʻi. also ʻanonia.

Alaʻolin. name of a Kauaʻi wind, said to bring good weather. lit., happy path. (For. 5:97)

alawī₂ [ala·]n. upland bird, reported to be the young of the ʻanianiau, and on Kauaʻi, the ʻamakihi.

aliʻinvs. chief, chiefess, officer, ruler, monarch, peer, headman, noble, aristocrat, king, queen, commander; royal, regal, aristocratic, kingly; to rule or act as a chief, govern, reign; to become a chief. fig., kind. see naʻau aliʻi, ʻōpū aliʻi. [PPN *ʻariki, chief]

aliʻi kūʻokoʻaindependent chief, autocrat

aliʻi nuihigh chief

hoʻāliʻito make a chief, establish royalty in office; to imitate royalty; to treat as royalty; regal, royal, kingly; to be made an officer, be commissioned

kāna aliʻihis chief (controlled directly or raised by him)

kona aliʻihis hereditary chief; his chieftainship

Ua hoʻāliʻi aku ʻoia i kāna kāne.She treats her husband like a king.

Ua lilo ia i aliʻi no Kauaʻi ia , ā malalo mai ona kānaka o Kauaʻi, pēlā i aliʻi ai ʻo Makaliʻi.He then became chief of Kauaʻi, with the people of Kauaʻi beneath him, thus Makaliʻi became chief. (FS 233)

ālula, ʻalula [ā·lula]n. an endemic member of the lobelia family (Brighamia spp.), presently known only on Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, believed extinct on Maui and Niʻihau, an unbranched, succulent, thick-stemmed perennial about 1.5 m high, topped with a rosette of large oval leaves and racemes of long, white, fragrant flowers. also hāhā. see pua ʻala, ʻōlulu. (Neal 815–7)

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ʻāmaui [ʻā·maui]n. Oʻahu thrush (Phaeornis obscurus oahuensis), dusky, olive-brown above, ashy-gray beneath, endemic, presumed extinct, with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (ʻōmaʻo₃), Lānaʻi (olomaʻo), Molokaʻi (olomaʻo), and Kauaʻi.

Amu₃n. name of a Kauaʻi wind. (For. 5:97)

ʻānaunau₃ [ʻā·nau·nau]n. according to (Rock) (1913) a large native peppergrass (Lepidium serra), with narrower leaves, found only on Kauaʻi.

ʻanianiau [ʻania·niau]n. a small, bright olive or yellowish-green Hawaiian honey creeper (Loxops [formerly Chlorodrepanis] parva), endemic to Kauaʻi, and related to the ʻamakihi. The young birds which are confused with young ʻamakihi, were reported to have been called alawī. The greater ʻamakihi (L. satittirostris) is presumed extinct.

ʻapeʻape₁n. all endemic species of Gunnera, huge leafed forest perennial herbs, with thick, prostrate stems rising at the tip to about 120 cm. Called hāhā on Kauaʻi. (Neal 651)

ʻāpekepeke [ʻā·peke·peke]n. the Kauaʻi ʻelepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis sclateri).

ʻaumakua₁ [ʻau·makua]nvt. family or personal gods, deified ancestors who might assume the shape of sharks (all islands except Kauaʻi), owls (as at Mānoa, O'ahu and Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi), hawks (Hawaiʻi), ʻelepaio, ʻiwi, mudhens, octopuses, eels, mice, rats, dogs, caterpillars, rocks, cowries, clouds, or plants. A symbiotic relationship existed; mortals did not harm or eat ʻaumākua (they fed sharks), and ʻaumākua warned and reprimanded mortals in dreams, visions, and calls. (HM, pp. 124–43, 559); (Nānā 38) fig.., a trustworthy person. (Probably lit.., ʻau₄, group, + makua, parent) see pulapula₂. [(NP) PPN *kau-matua, elderly man: *kauma(a)tu(q)a]

hōʻaumakuato acquire or contact ʻaumākua

ʻawa mamakan. a variety of kava with short internodes and light-green stalk, reported at Wainiha, Kauaʻi. (HP 202)

ʻawa mokihana [ʻawa moki·hana]n. a variety of kava with short yellowish-green internodes and hairlike roots, named for the mokihana plant because of its fragrance, and yielding a strong brew; famous on Kauaʻi. (HP 202)

ʻehanvs. hurt, in pain, painful, aching, sore, pained; pain, injury, ailment, suffering, soreness, aching; to hurt, pain, cause suffering or pang. see mea ʻeha. (Gram. 4.4) 

ʻAʻole e ʻeha ke keiki o Kauaʻi iāʻoe.You won't hurt the Kauaʻi lad. (For. 5:411)

E ʻeha ana ʻoia iaʻu.I will hurt him.

ʻEha i ka ʻeha lima ʻole.Aching with an ache not inflicted by [human] hands [love]. (ON 272)

ʻeha konithrobbing ache; fig., throbbing love

ʻeha o ke kuabackache

He ʻeha konikoni i ka puʻuwai.The heart throbs with agony [of love].

hōʻehato inflict pain or punishment, to hurt, oppress

Nāna wale ka ʻeha, ā koe ke kaikuaʻana huhū.Only he inflicted pain, until [only] the angry older brother was left. (For. 4:37)

ʻelepaio₁ [ʻele·paio]nvi. a species of flycatcher with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (Chasiempis sandwichensis sandwichensis), Kauaʻi (C. sandwichensis sclateri), and Oʻahu (C. sandwichensis gayi). The Kauaʻi subspecies is also called ʻāpekepeke. This bird was believed to be the goddess of canoe makers, hence the saying ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa, the canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio [an ʻelepaio bird pecking slowly on a tree trunk for insects signified that the trunk was insect-ridden and not suitable for a canoe (see kani₁); the saying may be applied to any failure]. The name also refers to one who craves fish but does not go fishing, as the cry of the bird was thought to suggest ʻono ka iʻa, ʻono ka iʻa, fish is delicious, fish is delicious.

Ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa.The canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio. (ON 2777)

emowai [emo·wai]n. an addition of water, as for mixing poi. Kauaʻi.

ʻewaʻewa₁ redup. of ʻewa₁, crooked, out of shape, imperfect, ill-fitting. fig., incorrect, unjust...; irregular, biased, unequal, unjust.

ʻAʻole anei ʻewaʻewa ʻole koʻu mau ʻaoʻao? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ʻoukou mau ʻaoʻao ka i ʻewaʻewa?Is not my way just? Are not your ways unjust? (Ezek. 18.25)

Hoʻokō au ia kauoha me ka ʻewaʻewa ʻole.I carried out this instruction without a flaw. (Kel. 125)

maka ʻewaʻewa ʻialooked at with disfavor, eyed askance

Oʻahu maka ʻewaʻewa.Oʻahu with indifferent eyes [a term of reproach to Oʻahu people, said to have been said by Hiʻiaka when her Oʻahu relatives refused to help her mend a canoe for a journey to Kauaʻi]. (ON 2354)

puʻuwai pana ʻewaʻewacardiac arrythmia

Hāʻena₂ place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Oʻahu.

hāhā₅ [·]n. Kauaʻi name for ʻapeʻape, all endemic species of Gunnera, huge leafed forest perennial herbs, with thick, prostrate stems rising at the tip to about 120 cm.

hāhāʻaiakamanu [·hā-ʻai-a-ka-manu]n. a native lobelia (Clermontia clermontioides), found only in high mountains of Kauaʻi, a shrub or small tree with many branches; oblong and narrow leaves; greenish-purple, curved flowers; and sweet, edible yellow berries. lit., hāhā, food of the birds, so called because the thick sap was used for catching birds.

hāhā lua [· lua]n. a native tree lobelia (Cyanea leptostegia), found only on Kauaʻi. The trunk is slender, unbranched, to 12 m high, and bears a crown of narrow leaves that are up to 60 cm long. The many flowers are purplish-red, the fruits yellow berries.

hahape same as awa₁, port, harbor, cove; channel or passage, as through a reef... Kauaʻi.

haʻi₆n. house. Kauaʻi. rare. 

Hanalei₁ [hana·lei]n. name of a large valley on Kauaʻi. lit., lei valley. see saying kaupoku₁.

Hauaʻiliki₂n. name of a handsome surfer of Kauaʻi who vainly wooed Lāʻieikawai (SH 214-15); also a place name on Kauaʻi.

heaʻe Kauaʻi name for kāwaʻu, a kind of Zanthoxylum. cf. aʻe.

Hehipuahala [Hehi-pua-hala]n. rain name associated with Poʻo-kū, Kauaʻi. lit., stepping upon pandanus flowers.

hemolele₁ [hemo·lele·]nvs. perfect, faultless, flawless, holy, immaculate, saintly, pure in heart; complete; perfection, virtue, goodness, holiness; angel, person without fault.

hoʻohemoleleto make holy; to feign holiness

māua hemolele ihoour holiness (Oih. 3.12)

Maʻemaʻe wale ʻo Kauaʻi, hemolele wale i ka mālie.Perfectly beautiful is Kauaʻi, flawless in the calm. (song)

Ua hoʻohemolele lākou i kou nani.They have perfected your beauty. (Ezek. 27.4)

hihikolo₂ [hihi·kolo]n. name of a legendary koa tree on Kauaʻi that was said to have no trunk.

Hīhīmanu₃ [··manu]n. a Kauaʻi peak. see saying, keha. (FS 75)

Hikiʻaumoana [Hiki-ʻau-moana]n. Kauaʻi name for the star Hikianalia. [(CE) PPN *fiti-kaupeka, a star name (problematic)]

Hilina Mān. same as Māhoe Hope; name of the eleventh month (Molokaʻi) eighth (Kauaʻi), or tenth (Alexander). cf. alanui. [(CE) PPN *firiŋa, a month name]

hōʻawa lau nuin. a kind of hōʻawa (Pittosporum kauaiense), a tree to 12 m high, found only on Kauaʻi, with large leaves to 25 by 8 cm, more or less downy beneath, and with quadrangular fruits 1.3 cm in diameter.

hoi₁n. bitter yam (Dioscorea bulbifera, synonym D. sativa), a vine with cylindrical stem, heart-shaped leaves, small tuberous root, round aerial tubers. The tubers, used only in times of famine, need long washing to make them fit to eat. Called piʻoi on Kauaʻi. (HP 167), (Neal 230). see Kauluhoʻi. [PPN *soi, a wild yam (dioscorea bulbifera)]

Ua ua paha, ke ulu nei ka hoi.Perhaps it's been raining, the hoi is growing [said when someone looks happy, a play on hoi₁ and hoi₂].

hōlio₁ [·lio]n. two species of small, rare, endemic trees (Cryptocarya) in the laurel family, found only on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu. (Neal 361)

hoʻōla₂, hōʻōla [ho·ʻōla₂]n. small piece of tapa; tapa in general (Kauaʻi).

hoʻolā₂ gray tapa, tapa in general. see -lā. (AP)

Hoʻolua₃ [hoʻo·lua] name of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole see -lua₁. [(CE) PPN *faka-rua, north-east (wind)]

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

hōpue₂ [·pue]n. a native tree, endemic to Kauaʻi (Urera sandvicensis var. kauaiensis), in the nettle family, with broad-ovate, long-stemmed leaves, and red, clustered, male flowers. also hona, ōpuhe.

hula kiʻi₁nvi. dance of the images in which the dancers postured stiffly like images; to dance thus. Kauaʻi.

ihuʻūn. a variety of rarely cultivated bunana, wild in forests of Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi, with short, slender green trunk, and yellow fruit with yellow flesh, edible only when cooked. (HP 175)

ʻiʻī₃vi. to move swiftly. Kauaʻi.

ʻili ahin. a fiery surface.

Wai ʻula ʻili ahi.Red water with surface of fire [a poetic description of the waters of Waimea Stream, Kauaʻi, the waters of which after a storm are said to be red along one bank].

iliau [ili·au]n. an endemic woody plant (Wilkesia gymnoxiphium), related to the ʻāhinahina or silversword, found only in western mountains of Kauaʻi. It is 1 to 4 m high, unbranched, the stems ending in clumps of long narrow leaves. see ex. pūʻolo. (Neal 845)

ʻO ka iliau loha i ka .The iliau drooping, in the sun. (For. 4:283)

kā₁nvt.
  • to hit, strike, throw, smite, hack, thrust, toss, fling, hurl, dash, especially with a quick hard stroke;
  • to bail water, as from a canoe (kā₂);
  • to clean, as weeds or mud from a pond;
  • to fling the arms or swing them while walking;
  • to make net meshes;
  • to tie, as thatch battens;
  • to knit;
  • to fish with a pole;
  • to turn the soil;
  • to turn a rope for children to jump;
  • to remove, as a cataract from the eye with the edge of a blade of kūkae puaʻa grass;
  • to snare, as birds;
  • to curse (especially if used with ʻino; cf. kāmalū, to do evil to another in secret; to forbid, warn in secret...);
  • to murder; murderous; murderer, dead shot.
For kā i ka waha, see waha.
[(EO) PPN *taa, strike, beat, kill]

hoʻokāto dash down, shatter, break, strike

i ke ʻanain tying [thatch] (For. 5:650)

i ka hoeto pull on a paddle with all one's strength

i ka ʻinoto curse, do evil to

i ka nele loa.to take away everything, utterly deprive, to be without.

kēhauto rub tapa on grass or shrubbery to absorb the dew as a means of gathering moisture in arid places such as Kaʻū

koʻito make adzes

lilikoto burn, sear

makauto make a fishhook of bone or other material

make loato dash to death, hurl down, as a foe in lua fighting; to doom to death

limu kanaka o Manuʻakepa.the man-striking moss of Manuʻakepa [name of a famous slippery alga growing on the beach at Hanalei, Kauaʻi].

Kāʻao₂n. a favorable Hālawa, Molokaʻi, wind mentioned in (For. 5:123); also associated with Hanamāʻulu, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97).

kāhei₁ [·hei]nvt.
  • hurling, as firebrands at Kamaile, Kauaʻi;
  • to hurl;
  • to put on a lei.
 
PCP *taasei.

Kahikikolo [Ka-hiki-kolo]n. name of a legendary tree and place in the uplands of Kauaʻi (FS 233), probably a var. of Kahilikolo. Kamapuaʻa used the tree as a club with which he knocked away (kuehu) his foesʻ clubs from their hands, enabling him to kill them.

ka hili kolon. name of a legendary koa tree on Kauaʻi said to consist of branches without a trunk. lit., the creeping tangle.

kai₁nvs. sea, sea water; area near the sea, seaside, lowlands; tide, current in the sea; insipid, brackish, tasteless. [(AN) PPN *tahi, shallow sea near shore or in lagoon, salt water, tide]

i kaitowards the sea

Ka mokupuni kai lalo, ʻo Kauaʻi, Kauaʻi.The island of the western sea.

kai lalolower sea, i.e., western sea, where the sun sets

a kaipeople from the shore district

makaion the seaside, toward the sea, in the direction of the sea

kai ʻewalu.The eight seas [a poetic expression for the channels dividing the eight inhabited islands]. (ON 2224)

kānaka o kaishore dwellers

o kaiof the lowland, of the sea, seaward

kāʻili₁ [·ʻili]vt. to snatch, grab, take by force, seize, abduct, usurp. (See song, (EM 58–9)) cf. kāʻili₄, to gasp, labor for breath [(CE) PPN *taa-kiri, ?? [strong movement]]

hoʻokāʻilito tug and pull as though to snatch, but not with great force, as in playing with a kitten; to cause a snatching, etc.

ka wai kāʻili aoliquid that snatches away enlightenment [intoxicants]

kāʻili malūto seize or abduct secretly, kidnap

mana kāʻili o ke aupunieminent domain, i.e. the right of the government to take, or to authorize taking, the private property of a citizen for public use with just compensation being given to the citizen whose property has been taken

moku kāʻili sun-snatching island [Lehua Island or sometimes Kauaʻi, since they lie to the west]

kainakē [kai·nakē]nvs. hollow-head; brainless. Kauaʻi. rare. 

kalaʻauvt. to call, speak. Kauaʻi.

kalalau [kala·lau]n. a variety of taro; corm white, yielding gray poi; perhaps originated in Kalalau, Kauaʻi.

Kalalau [Ka-lalau]n. a valley on northwest Kauaʻi, uninhabited and difficult of access in 1977.

hele i Kalalaugo to Kalalau [go astray; see lalau]

kalapakī, kalapaki [kala·pakī] double-yolked egg. Kauaʻi.

Kalimukākanakaomahamoku [ka-limu-kā-kanaka-o-maha·moku]n. a lua fighting stroke, named for a limu associated with Hanalei, Kauaʻi (see limukākanaka). also Limukākanakaomahamoku.

kalukalu₂ [kalu·kalu]n. a kind of rush or grass like kaluhā sedges, famous on Kauaʻi. see ex. kūmoena₂. PCP *talutalu.

kalukalu₃ [kalu·kalu]n. fine gauze-like tapa made on Kauaʻi, reserved for chiefs.

pale kalukalumuffler (Isa. 3.19)

kāmakahala lau liʻi [·maka·hala lau liʻi]n. a native shrub (Labordia waialealae) with small leaves 1.3 to 2.6 cm long, found only on Mt. Waiʻaleʻale on Kauaʻi. lit., small-leafed kāmakahala.

kāmaʻon. endemic and endangered Kauaʻi thrush (Phaeornis obscurus myadestina). Kauaʻi.

Kanameʻe [kana·meʻe]n. name of a star, said to be the tutelary star of Chief Kaumualiʻi [Ka-umu-aliʻi] of Kauaʻi.

Kao Ean. name of a constellation said to preside over the destiny of Hanalei, Kauaʻi (no data).

kapaaho [kapa-aho]n. a tapa formerly made at Waimea, Kauaʻi. (GP 8)

kapauʻu [kapa·uʻu]vs. splashing, spattering, as fish being driven into a net; fluttering, flapping. fig., agitated, worried, disturbed (formerly said mostly on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu). cf. kāpeku.

Ua kapauʻu ka lani.The high chief is greatly disturbed.

kāpenaloke [·pena·loke]n. name of an introduced vine, the seeds of which are strung as leis, perhaps lit., Captain Rhodes. Kauaʻi.

Kauaʻin. Kauaʻi (name of one of the Hawaiian islands), Kauaʻi person. (perhaps kau, to place + -aʻi, transitivizer.) (Gram. 6.6.4)  possibly PPN *tauaki.

kaukaunu [kau·kaunu] redup. of kaunu.

Leʻa ke kaukaunu i pua hala ʻai a ke kīnaʻu.There is fun in loving the tip of the pandanus fruit of which kīnaʻu eels are fond [if these fruits fall into the sea they are said to be eaten by kīnaʻu eels]. (Kauaʻi song)

kaulu₃ all species of an endemic genus (Pteralyxia), small trees related to maile, found only on Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, resembling hōeli (Ochrosia) with its shiny, oblong leaves. Fruits are paired, red, ovoid, and each contains one large winged seed. (Neal 684)

keʻahakahaka₂ [keʻa·haka·haka]n. ladder with crosspieces, a poetic reference to the ladders used to scale Kauaʻi precipices. rare. 

kehanvt.
  • height, lofty, high, prominent; to rise to the top.
  • praise;
  • pride, to brag, boast,
  • dignity; majestic, dignified;
  • fig., head.
 
[(CE) PPN *tefa, boast, brag]

hoʻokehato cause height, pride, boasting, etc. Same as keha.

Ka e keha iho ai au hou.The day your new era boasts of. (Kel. 145)

Kau ke keha i ka uluna.The head rests on the pillow [work is done].

Ke keha nei ʻoe i laki.You are bragging of your luck.

keha kaʻakepa ka ʻōlelo i Hīhīmanutop lofty and from side to side goes the talk at Hīhīmanu [said of a boaster who keeps repeating; Hīhīmanu is a Kauaʻi peak] (ON 1693)

Kiʻekiʻe kau keha i luna.High above it rests.

laʻi ke keha o ka nohonapeaceful the dignity of life (ON 1940)

moe kehato lie with the head on a pillow

Kēhau₂ [·hau]n. name of a gentle land breeze, as of West Hawaiʻi; Kapaʻa, Kauaʻi; Kula, Maui; Hālawa, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu. (For. 5:97)

kī₃vt.
  • to shoot or aim, as with a gun;
  • to squirt water, as with a syringe;
  • to blow from the mouth, as a fisherman spitting chewed kukui nut on the sea to quiet it;
  • to spit, as an angry cat;
  • to travel fast, jet, hurry, especially on horseback (Kauaʻi).
cf. kai kī, kani. PCP *tii.

hoʻokīcaus/sim.; to cause to shoot; to sick on, as a dog; to make a cat spit; to snort; emitted

kihi₅n. Kauaʻi name for ʻamakihi, a bird.

kihikihi₅ [kihi·kihi] same as ʻamakihi, a honeycreeper. Kauaʻi.

Kiʻowao [Kiʻo-wao]n. cool mountain rain accompanied by wind and fog, sometimes associated with Alakaʻi swamp on Mt. Waiʻaleʻale, Kauaʻi, as well as Nūʻuanu Valley, Oʻahu. see chant, kohāhā.

Kiu Anun. wind associated with Kalāheo, Kauaʻi. (Nak. 59)

Kiu Kai Nuin. name of a wind associated with Koʻolau, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

Kiu Keʻen. name of a wind associated with Nā-wiliwili, Kauaʻi.

koa makua ʻole, koa mākua ʻolen. famous legendary koa tree at Kahi-ki-kolo, Kauaʻi, thought to have no roots or trunk, and to spread over the ground like a creeper. lit., koa without parent. (FS 232)

kōhi₂nvs. fat, rich, as food; fatness.

kōhi kelekele o Kapuʻukolu.The rich foods of Kapuʻukolu [Kauaʻi, famous for abundance]. (ON 2241)

koholāpehu [koho··pehu]n. a scandent shrub, native to Kauaʻi, in the composite family (Dubautis latifolia), with long branches, opposite, elliptical, pointed leaves, and small flower heads in large panicles.

kōī₅ [·ī]n. a small tree (Coprosma kauensis), a native of Kauaʻi, related to the pilo.

kokiʻo keʻokeʻo [kokiʻo keʻo·keʻo]n. a native hibiscus, a small tree or tall shrub (Hibiscus arnottianus) with large, white, fragrant flowers. It is found chiefly on Oʻahu; also a similar hibiscus (H. waimeae) from Kauaʻi, with smaller leaves. also pāmakani, kokiʻo kea. (Neal 561)

kolekoleʻā [kole·koleʻā]n. said to be Kauaʻi name for a large kole, the fish.

koloan. Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana). Also koloa maoli, native koloa, to distinguish it from migratory or introduced ducks, also called koloa. Formerly on all main islands except Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe; in 1976 common only on Kauaʻi; birds raised in capitivity and released have been seen on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi; considered endangered in 1978. Koloa birds protected a legendary blind giant, Ima-i-ka-lani, and quacked to warn him from which side he might expect an attack. (FS 169) [PPN *toloa, duck (anas sp.)]

kolokolo kuahiwi [kolo·kolo kua·hiwi]n. two loosestrifes (Lysimachia daphnoides, L. hillebrandii), small native shrubs with purplish flowers, the branches densely covered with narrow, pointed leaves. L. daphnoides is confined to the high bogs of Kauaʻi. lit., mountain creeper. also kolekole lehua. cf. pua hekili.

Kololio₂ [kolo·lio]n. wind associated with Moloaʻa, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97) and Kīpahulu, Maui (Nak. 68).

Koʻolau₃ [koʻo·lau]n. wind between Niʻihau and Kauaʻi. (For. 5:95)

Koʻomakanin. wind associated with Māhāʻulepū, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

kopa₁n. a native shrub (Hedyotis [Kadua] glaucifolia), found only on Kauaʻi, with narrow, tubular, inconspicuous, pale-yellow flowers, and narrow-ovate to heart-shaped leaves; related to the ʻuiwi.

kuanuʻu [kua·nuʻu]n. Kauaʻi name for māono, a basalt.

kuapapa₄ [kua·papa]vs. ancient, oldest.

Kauaʻi kuapapa.Kauaʻi the oldest.

kūʻaun. handle, stem, stalk, shaft, stick or mallet used in beating; shank limb of a fishhook. [(NP) PPN *tuu-kau, handle, haft]

Ka wai kūʻau hoe a ka lawaiʻa.The water of the paddle handle of the fisherman. [a famous trickling water on the cliffs along the Nāpali coast, Kauaʻi; thirsty fishermen stuck the paddle handles into the cliff and let the water trickle down into their mouths]. See Waikūʻauhoe in (PN).

kuawāwaenohu [kua-wā·wae-nohu]n. a shrub in the carnation family (Schiedea lychnoides), endemic to Kauaʻi; leaves broad-ovate, 4 to 5 cm long, flowers many and small said to be named for a place on Kauaʻi.

Kuehu Kain. name of a wind of Miloliʻi, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:95)

Kuʻiamanini [Kuʻi-a-manini]n. name of a wind of Weliweli, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

kuʻinahoʻōla [kuʻina·hoʻōla] same as kuʻinakapa, tapa bed covering, consisting of five layers stitched together... Kauaʻi.

kūkaemoa [·kae·moa]n. a small tree (Pelea clusiaefolia subsp. sapotaefolia [synonym, P. microcarpa]) that grows at high altitudes on Kauaʻi. lit., chicken dung, named for the appearance of the seed capsules. Also alani kuahiwi, all species of Pelea. see also mokihana kūkae moa.

kukuaʻauvi. to go smoothly. Kauaʻi.

E holo ka lio ā kukuaʻau i ua mea o ka maikaʻi.The horse ran smoothly along because everything was fine.

kukuʻi₁ redup. of kuʻi₁, to pound, punch, strike... PPN *tutuki, to hit.

kukuʻi₂ redup. of kuʻi₂, to join, stitch, sew, splice, unite...

kukuʻi₃ redup. of kuʻi₅ to disseminate news; to spread, as news...
  • spread news;
  • fame.

Kukuʻi akula ka lono kaua puni ke ao.News of the war went around the world.

No ke kukuʻi o ikaika i Kauaʻi.Because of the fame of your strength on Kauaʻi. (FS 55)

kulu₅vi. swift. Kauaʻi.

Kulu ke a ka lio.Swiftly runs the horse.

kupaʻelivs. slow-moving. Kauaʻi.

kūpopou₂ [·popou] similar to kūpaʻakai, to eat poi or sweet potatoes with salt or relish such as ʻinamona... Kauaʻi.

Kuʻuanu [kuʻu·anu]n. name of a wind associated with Kalāheo, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

-lā

hoʻolāparsimonious, miserly (And.)

hoʻolāgray tapa, tapa in general. Kauaʻi (AP)

lāʻau kumu ʻolen. parasite. lit., plant without foundation. A legendary koa tree with this name at Kahikikolo, Kauaʻi, was said to have only branches and no trunk.

lalaunvi.
  • mistake, blunder, blunder, err,
  • going astray; to go astray, wander, miss the way.
  • gad about, have sexual affairs,
 
cf. maka lalau.

He lalau!Nonsense!

hoʻolalauto cause to wander, lead astray; to procrastinate, dillydally, kill time; to digress or wander in speech, perhaps to avoid a subject; to deceive, as in actions to conceal what one is about; to divert, as a child from the matter he is crying about; roundabout.

Ke lalau wale ʻo Puna i Kalalau.Puna strays to The-stray [many puns illustrating a wandering mind refer to Kalalau, Kauaʻi: see Pukui, Elbert, and Mookini]. (saying)

lalau ka noʻonoʻoto wander mentally

lalau ka ʻōleloto talk nonsense or wander in talking

lalau waleto wander aimlessly

ʻO ia hele lalau wale iho e hele lalau ai!Just wandering aimlessly and to no purpose!

lanikuʻuwaʻan. wind of Kalalau, Kauaʻi. lit., heaven releasing canoe. (For. 5:95)

lauaʻe₁, lauwaʻe [lau·aʻe]n. a fragrant fern (Phymatosorus scolopendria syn. Microsorium scolopendria); when crushed, its fragrance suggests that of maile; famous for its fragrance on Kauaʻi (see lauaʻe₂). Pieces were strung in pandanus leis between the keys. see chant, punia. (Neal 27)

lauaʻe₂, lauwaʻe [lau·aʻe]nvs. beloved, sweet, of a lover.

hoʻolauaʻeto cherish, as a beloved memory

I ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ua hoʻolauaʻe aʻela ʻoia i ke aloha.At the death of her husband, she cherished the loving memory.

Ka ipo lauaʻe o Makana.The sweet beloved of Makana [reference to the famous lauaʻe ferns of Makana, Kauaʻi].

Lauaʻe₅, lauwaʻe [lau·aʻe]n. wind, Honopū, Kauaʻi. (Nak. 58)

lauaʻe haole [lau·aʻe haole]n. a fern (Phlebodium aureum), hare's-foot fern, from tropical America, much like the lauaʻe, but with larger, dull light-green scentless fronds. First collected in Hawaiʻi in mountains of Kauaʻi (August, 1909), probably as an escape. (Neal 26)

laukea₁ [lau·kea]n. a small tree or shrub (Claoxylon sandwicense, var. tomentosum and degeneri; C. helleri) on Kauaʻi only, in the euphorbia family, having leaves to about 8 by 18 cm and small clustered flowers. cf. poʻolā. (Neal 499)

laulihilihi [lau·lihi·lihi]n. a slender, prostrate shrub in the pink family (Schiedea stellarioides), endemic to Kauaʻi, with small, linear leaves, and large open panicles of small flowers. lit., bordered leaf. also māʻoliʻoli.

Lawakua₃ [lawa·kua]n. name of a mountain wind at Nāpali, Kauaʻi. see ex. noiele.

lehua maka noen. a small shrub (Metrosideros pumila var. makanoiensis), restricted to the high bogs of Kauaʻi, with leaves and flowers like those of lehua. lit., lehua with misty face. also lehua neʻeneʻe. (Neal 638)

leinan. spring, leap, bound; place to leap from. PCP *leina.

hoʻoleinasame as leina; place to throw things, as a trash heap

hoʻoleina mokadung heap (Dan. 3.29)

Kahoʻoleinapeʻaplace where kites are flown (place on Kauaʻi)

Leinaakaʻuhaneplace where spirits leaped into the nether world; lit., leap of the soul (a place name on every island)

Leinaakeakuaplace where the spirits leaped into the nether world; lit., leap of the gods

Lena₆n. name of a yellow-tinted rain famous at Hanalei, Kauaʻi, and on Maui.

līlē₂ [·]n. upland patch, as of olonā. Kauaʻi. (HP 199)

liliwai [lili·wai]n. a small native herb (Acaena exigua), growing in bogs, only on top of West Maui and Kauaʻi, the narrow, fernlike leaves forming a rosette. also nani Waiʻaleʻale.

Limahuli [Lima-huli]n. wind associated with Haʻena, Kauaʻi. lit., turning hand. (For. 5:97)

limu kākanakan. a soft, sometimes gelatinous blue-green alga (Nostoc commune) sometimes covering the ground in the wet season as small slippery balls, especially at Hanalei, Kauaʻi. lit., man-striking moss, so called because people are said to slip on it and fall. also limu kākanakaomanuʻakepa

limu lūʻaun. a red seaweed (Porphyra sp.), growing in the winter on boulders in exposed places, with delicate, thin blades appearing in groups. Best known on Kauaʻi, but known on all the major islands. Also paheʻe₅ or pāheʻeheʻe₂.

līpaʻakai [·paʻa·kai]n. limu salted for indefinite storage without refrigeration; on Kauaʻi usually limu kohu from Niʻihau. Some consider līpehe, līpehu, and līpaʻakai as variants of limu kohu.

līpahapaha [·paha·paha]n. a general term for sea lettuce (Ulva fasciata and Monostroma oxyspermum), common green seaweeds with delicate broad blades, usually with wavy margins. Eaten as a minor element mixed with other tastier seaweeds. Also ʻīliohaʻa, līpaha, līpālahalaha, pahapaha (probably restricted to Kauaʻi), pakaiea (restricted to Hawaiʻi), and pālahalaha (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu).

līpaheʻe₂ [·paheʻe] same as limu lūʻau₁, a seaweed Kauaʻi.

lonomea [lono·mea]n. a native tree (Sapindus oahuensis), to 10 m high, with ovate leaves 10 by 20 and 5 by 13 cm; it is found only on Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. Kauaʻi. On Oʻahu it is called kaulu. also āulu₅. (Neal 533–4)

lōʻohuvi. to buck, of a horse. Kauaʻi.

-lua₁

hoʻoluaname of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole. (Nak. 69)

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

Luhan. wind associated with Hanalei, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

lūkea [·kea]n. a kind of taro, probably Kauaʻi name for haokea.

Lūlaukōn. name of a rain associated with Kauaʻi. lit., rain that scatters sugar-cane leaves.

lumahaʻi₁ [luma·haʻi]n. certain twist of the fingers in making string figures, perhaps named for a place on Kauaʻi.

Lūpua [Lū-pua]n. wind name associated with Wainiha, Kauaʻi. lit., flower scattering.

maʻemaʻe [maʻe·maʻe]nvs.
  • clean, cleanliness
  • chaste
  • pure, purity
  • attractive

ʻAoʻao hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Reform party.

hoʻomaʻemaʻeto clean, cleanse, purge, disinfect, purify

maʻemaʻe loaextremely clean, immaculate

maʻemaʻe ʻoleunclean

Maʻemaʻe wale ʻo Kauaʻi, hemolele wale i ka mālie.A perfect beauty is Kauaʻi, flawless in the calm. (song)

Māhoe Hope₂ [·hoe hope] month in the old lunar calendar, the eleventh (Hawaiʻi) or seventh (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Mā: see month.

Māhoe Mua₂ [·hoe mua] month in the old lunar calendar, the tenth (Hawaiʻi) or sixth (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Ehu: see month.

maiʻa ihu ʻū a Hawaiian variety of banana, growing wild on Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi, rarely cultivated. The fruit is yellow, edible only when cooked. lit., snub-nosed banana. (HP 175)

Makaikiolea [Maka-iki-o-Lea]n. wind name, probably at Kauaʻi. lit., small eye of Lea.

maka onaonan. a sweet, lovely, or tender expression of face or eyes; also said of the eyes of the kole, a fish.

Ā ua lilo ihola ʻoia i mea hoʻomakaleho mau ʻia e kaikamahine maka onaona o Kauaʻi.This became something much wanted by the fragrant-eyed girls of Kauaʻi.

Mālamalamaiki [·lama·lama-iki]n. wind associated with Ke-ālia, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

Malanai [mala·nai]n. name of a gentle breeze associated with Kōloa, Kauaʻi, Hāna, Maui (For. 5:97), and Kailua, Oʻahu. [(CE) PPN *ma-raŋai, south-east quarter and wind]

Mālua Hele [·lua hele]n. wind, well known on Kauaʻi, said to blow from the northwest. lit., traveling Mālua.

Mālua Kele [·lua kele]n. trade wind, as on north Kauaʻi. lit., damp Mālua.

-mana

hoʻomanacallus; callous. Kauaʻi

mānā₁ [··]vs. arid; desert. cf. Mānā, place on Kauaʻi.

mānai [·nai]nvt. needle for stringing leis, formerly of coconut midrib, now of wire; to string leis. Also called hānai on Hawaiʻi, mākila on Maui, and mōkila on Kauaʻi.

Mānai pua ana kākou.We are stringing flowers.

mānea [·nea]nvs.
  • hoof (Lunk. 5.22) ;
  • claws; fingernails, toenails;
  • ball of a foot;
  • keel of a ship.
  • fig., dependent, underling, inferior.

He mānea ʻo Niʻihau, no Kauaʻi.Niʻihau is a dependent of Kauaʻi.

hoʻomāneato harden, raise calluses; to strengthen, make steadfast

Mai ka piko o ke poʻo a ka mānea o wāwae.From the crown of the head to the balls of the feet.

mānea ʻuʻuku o ka wāwaetoe of the foot (FS 91)

manene₂n. a kind of small plantain or laukahi (Plantago grayana var. grayana native to Oʻahu and Kauaʻi; P. krajinai native to Kauaʻi).

Manokalanipō [Mano-ka-lani-pō]n. name of a chief of Kauaʻi... husband of Nae [or Na'e]kapuani (the daughter of Makaliʻi), and an ancestor of Kawelo. Kauaʻi is sometimes referred to poetically as Kauaʻi o Mano (RC 194), Kauaʻi o Manokalanipō (HM 141, 366) or Manō. (EM 21, 44, 63)

Meheu₂n. wind associated with Kalihiwai, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:97)

Melehune [mele·hune] var. of Menehune, legendary race of small people... Kauaʻi.

Ka lāhui kino pāʻēʻē i kapa ʻia he Melehune.A people with supernatural bodies, called Melehune.

mikinalo₁ [miki·nalo]n. a sundew (Drosera anglica), a small insectivorous bog plant found in the Hawaiian Islands only on Kauaʻi in mountain bogs. The leaves bear stick glands to catch insects. lit., to suck flies. (Neal 374)

Moeāhua₂ [moe·ā·hua] wind name, Kekaha, Kauaʻi. (For. 5:95)

moi₁n. threadfish (Polydactylus sexfilis). Stages of growth: moi liʻi, little moi, 5 to 8 cm long; pālāmoi (Kauaʻi) or manamoi (Hawaiʻi), about 13 cm; moi, adult, 45 to about 97 cm. On Hawaiʻi the pālāmoi was about 30 cm. This fish was much esteemed for food. A large school was an omen of disaster for chiefs. see ʻehu₁. [(NP) PPN *moi, a fish: *mo(q)i]

He moi ka iʻa, ehu ka lani.Moi the fish, misty the sky [of easy victory].

kuli ē, nuku moi oe.Your knees, like a moi fish nose. (song)

mōʻike, mōikenvt. to interpret dreams; dream interpreter. Kauaʻi.

E hele ana au e nīnau i ka mōʻike.I'm going to question the dream interpreter.

mokihana₂ [moki·hana]n. a variety of kava famous on Kauaʻi; it has short, stubby internodes. It is named for the mokihana fruit because of its fragrance.

mokihana₁ [moki·hana]n. a native tree (Pelea anisata), found only on Kauaʻi, belonging to the citrus family. The small, leathery, cube-shaped, anise-scented fruits, which change from green to brown, are strung in leis; they represent Kauaʻi in the leis of the islands, as designated in 1923 by the Territorial legislature. The large leaves are also fragrant. (Neal 478)

mōkila₁ [·kila] Kauaʻi name for mānai, needle; to string, as leis.

mōkio₂ [·kio]vi. to steal something and dash away; to head straight for a destination.

Mōkio pololei maila i Kauaʻi.To go straight to Kauaʻi.

moʻo helen. trail, road. Kauaʻi. lit., traveling land strip.

Mū₅n. legendary people of Lāʻauhaelemai, Kauaʻi, often called Mū ʻai maiʻa, banana-eating Mu. cf. Nāmū, Nāwao.

naʻenaʻe pua kea [naʻe·naʻe pua kea]n. a kind of naʻenaʻe (Dubautia paleata), from Kauaʻi, with large round flower heads, each head with 25 or more light yellow becoming purplish florets. lit., white-flowered naʻenaʻe.

naʻenaʻe ʻula [naʻe·naʻe ʻula]n. a kind of naʻenaʻe (Dubautia raillardioides) from Kauaʻi, with white to purplish flowers. lit., red naʻenaʻe.

nananana maka ʻole [nana·nana maka ʻole]n. no-eyed big-eyed hunting spider, from Kauaʻi. lit., no-eyed spider. also nanana maka ʻole.

nani Waiʻaleʻale [nani wai-ʻaleʻale]n. a native violet (Viola kauaensis) found only in high bogs on Kauaʻi and on Oʻahu. The plants are 10 to 20 cm tall, with few broad leaves and one or two white or pale-blue fragrant flowers. lit., Waiʻaleʻale beauty. also kalili, liliwai, pohe hiwa. see waioleka. (Neal 591)

nāpili [·pili]n. kind of endemic ʻoʻopu or goby (Sicydium stimsonii); so called because it is said to cling (pili) to stones; used in weaning and housewarming ceremonies so that luck will cling (pili). Called nōpili on Kauaʻi.

Nāulu₂ [·ulu]n. sea breeze at Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi; Waimea, Kauaʻi; and Kanaloa, Maui. (UL 100)

nēnē₂ [·]n. Hawaiian goose (Nesochen sandvicensis), protected and rare on Maui and in Hawaiʻi uplands (down to 40 at one time and about 1,000 in 1978). The official bird of the state of Hawaiʻi, found in the wild only on the islands of Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi.

Nihoa₂n. name of an island between Kauaʻi and Midway.

pākū ka pali o Nihoa i ka makani.The cliff of Nihoa stands as a bulwark against the wind. [said of one bravely facing misfortune]. (ON 1924)

nīpeʻa [·peʻa]vt. to tie or bind together. Kauaʻi.

noho kanakav. to serve under.

Ua nui ka poʻe Kauaʻi i hoʻopaʻa mai lākou iho e noho kanaka aku no Pākaʻa.Many Kauaʻi people bound themselves as subjects of Pākaʻa. (Nak. 27)

nuku manu₂n. a variety of taro. The corm is pointed like a bird's beak. Used on Kauaʻi only.

nuku puʻu₁, nukupuʻun. group of Hawaiian honey creepers (Hemignathus lucidus lucidus, H. l. hanapepe [endangered sp.], H. l. affinis [endangered sp.]) with long curved upper mandible and shorter lower mandible of the beak, with subspecies on Kauaʻi (hanapepe), Oʻahu (lucidus), and Maui (affinis), and a closely related endangered species (Hemignathus wilsoni) on Hawaiʻi. Plumage is brownish-green on the back, yellow-green below. The Hawaiʻi species is also called ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau. lit., hunched beak. cf. ʻakialoa, ʻiʻiwi.

ō₁nvi.
  • to answer, reply yes, agree, say, talk;
  • halloo, yes (in reply);
  • tinkling, tolling, or chime of a bell;
  • resonance, as generated by the thumping of a gourd drum on a pad;
  • sound of whistling (Kauaʻi);
  • sound of peacocks;
  • to make such sounds.
 
[PPN *oo, yes, response to call: *(q)oo]

E uhaele kākou i kahakai Ō, e uhaele ʻiʻo aku kākou.Let's go to the beach. Yes, let's do go.

Kou inoa, e ō mai.Your name chant, answer. (FS 199)

ʻōahi₁ [ʻō·ahi]n. rocket, fireworks; clot of burning lava, as from an eruption; hurling firebrands, as from a cliff for ancient Kauaʻi spectacle; flashing lightning. lit., projecting fire. see ex. kīheʻaheʻa.

pali ʻōahi o Makana.The cliffs of Makana, where fire was hurled forth.

ʻohe kikoʻolā [ʻohe kikoʻo·]n. a native tree (Tetraplasandra waimeae), found only in forests of Kauaʻi above Waimea; about 9 m tall, with few branches, the leaves about 30 cm long, each leaf with five to thirteen large, oblong leaflets, and like some other araliads, with many flowers in umbels. lit., straggly bamboo.

ola₂ see hoʻōla, small piece of tapa...

ʻōlena₄ [ʻō·lena]n. a small mountain tree on Kauaʻi (Coprosma waimeae), with yellow wood.

olokele₁ [olo·kele] same as ʻiʻiwi, honeycreeper. Kauaʻi.

olokele₂ [olo·kele]n. a kind of tapa associated with Nāpali, Kauaʻi. (GP 8–9)

Onehali [One-hali]n. name of a Kauaʻi wind. lit., sand carrying.

ʻōʻō₃n. a black honey eater (Moho nobilis), with yellow feathers in a tuft under each wing, which were used for featherwork; endemic to island of Hawaiʻi, now extinct. M. bishopi, endemic to Molokaʻi, possibly also extinct. M. apicalis, the extinct Oʻahu species. The Kauaʻi species was called ʻōʻō ʻāʻā. see ʻēʻē₂, pīpī₃. [(??) PPN *kookoo, bird sp: *ko(q)oko(q)o]

ʻōʻō ʻāʻān. the endangered Kauaʻi species of ʻōʻō, honey eater (Moho braccatus); on Hawaiʻi, said to be the name for the male ʻōʻō. lit., dwarf ʻōʻō.

ʻoʻopu nōpili [ʻoʻopu ·pili] same as nāpili, kind of endemic ʻoʻopu or goby... Kauaʻi.

ʻopeʻope₁ redup. of ʻope;
  • bundles, packages,
  • baggage;
  • to fold, as clothes (Ioane 20.7) ;
  • pillow (Kauaʻi).
 
PEP *kopekope.

Eia aʻe ua keiki ʻopeʻope nui nei o Kaluakoʻi.Here's the Kaluakoʻi boy with the big bundle. [said of persons with big bundles, referring to Kūapakaʻa's bundle of rocks carried aboard a canoe]. (Nak. 100)

He mau ʻōhua lemu kaumaha, he mau ʻopeʻope palalē.Heavy-butted passengers, farting bags. (For. 4:577)

hōʻopeʻoperedup. of hōʻope

ʻōʻū holo wain. Kauaʻi ʻākepa (Loxops coccinea caeruleirostris), a bird.

pahapaha₃ [paha·paha]n. Oʻahu name for a kind of stone used for poi pounders. Called makawī on Kauaʻi.

pahapahaopolihale [paha·paha-o-poli·hale]n. a kind of pahapaha said to be found only at Polihale, Kauaʻi; after drying it was believed to revive when immersed in sea water; it was made into leis. (FS 103)

Pahelehala [Pahele-hala]n. wind off Waiʻanae, Oʻahu (PH 161), and associated with Naue, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97). lit., pandanus ensnarement.

pahelo₂vt. to peel, as taro. Kauaʻi. [(CE) PPN *paa-sere, remove skin, pare, peel (problematic)]

pālāmoi [··moi]n. second growth stage of the moi, a fish, about 13 cm long (Kauaʻi); third growth stage, about 30 cm long (Hawaiʻi).

paluʻain. vegetable food. Kauaʻi.

pane₃vt. to pull. Kauaʻi.

paneʻe₃vs. old, worn-out. Kauaʻi. rare. 

pāniev. to lessen. Kauaʻi.

Pāpaʻa Inu Wai [·paʻa inu wai]n. a gentle Kauaʻi wind with rain that reaches Niʻihau.

pāpaka koloana [·paka kolo·ana]n. Kauaʻi cave landhopper (Spelaeorchestia koloana). lit., cave-crawling crustacean.

pāpaka pūnāwai Makaleha [·paka ··wai maka·leha]n. Kauaʻi spring landhopper, a newly discovered amphipod. lit., Makaleha (Kauaʻi) spring crustacean.

pāpala₁ [·pala]n. all species of a native genus (Charpentiera), shrubs and small trees, belonging to the amaranth family. Formerly on the north coast of Kauaʻi, Hawaiians used the wood, which is light and inflammable, for fireworks, throwing burning pieces from cliffs. (Neal 332)

pāpala₂ [·pala]n. firebrand, as hurled from the cliffs in the famous Kauaʻi sport, so called because pāpala wood was often used.

Ke ahi pāpala welo i Makuathe streaming pāpala firebrand at Makua (chant)

pele₃n. choice Kauaʻi tapa (FS 252–3), scented with maile and kūpaoa, said to be gray and dyed with charcoal made of burned sugar cane mixed with coconut water (preceded by ke).

pele ʻiliahipele tapa scented with sandalwood and associated with Kahana, Kauaʻi (GP 8)

pīʻai₁ same as pīʻao₁, to fold ti leaves into a cuplike package, as for dipping water... Kauaʻi.

pīʻei Kauaʻi var. of kiʻei, to peer. rare. 

pīkoni₂ [·koni] same as pīkoi₁, core, as of breadfruit... Kauaʻi.

piʻoi₁n. Kauaʻi name for hoi, the bitter yam (Dioscorea bulbifera).

pōhaku hānau [·haku ·nau]n. stones at Kūkaniloko, Oʻahu, and Holoholokū, Kauaʻi, against which chiefesses rested as they gave birth, hence called birth stones.

He kapu pōhaku hānau aliʻi.The royal birth stones are taboo.

pōhaku kuʻi ʻai [·haku kuʻi ʻai]n. poi pounder.

pōhaku kui ʻai pukapoi pounder with a hole in the center of the handle, through which the fingers are put, used on Kauaʻi. also pōhaku puka

pōhaku puka short for pōhaku kuʻi ʻai puka, poi pounder with a hole in the center of the handle, through which the fingers are put, used on Kauaʻi.

Poki₂n. general name for supernatural dog after the time of Kamehameha I, said to have been taken from the name of Kamehameha's favorite dog, Boss (Eng.), which was deified and worshipped; name of a supernatural dog on Kauaʻi, said to have owned land at Lāwaʻi and Wahiawa (HM, p. 573). According to some, any supernatural animal.

pololei₃ [polo·lei]n. fresh poi. Kauaʻi.

poʻolā nui [poʻo· nui]n. a native species of koʻokoʻolau (Bidens cosmoides), on Kauaʻi only, with yellow flowers 5 cm across.

pōpoloʻaiakeakua [·polo-ʻai-a-ke-akua]n. a shrub or small tree from Kauaʻi (Solanum kauaiense), without thorns and with large ovate or oblong, sinuate leaves, densely downy on the under side. Cream- and purple-colored flowers less than 2.5 cm in diameter are borne in erect clusters, The fruit is a berry. lit., pōpolo eaten by the god.

puaiohi [puai·ohi]n. small Kauaʻi thrush (Phaeornis palmeri).

puakauhi [pua·kauhi] same as ʻāwikiwiki, a vine Kauaʻi.

puʻe₃n. a lobelia (Lobelia gaudichaudii var. kauaensis) found only in mountains of Kaua'i. The stem, 1 to 2 m high, bears a tuft of narrow leaves 15 cm long, and three or four racemes of large flowers, whitish streaked with purple.

pūpūkamoe [··kamoe] perhaps a Kauaʻi var. of pūpū kani oe, a land shell. (Kel. 61)

pūpūohāʻupu [·pū-o-hāʻupu]n. a shell (Trochus histrio). lit., Hāʻupu-hill shell.

Puʻukapele [Puʻu-ka-pele]n. same as Puʻupele, the name of a wind at Mānā, Kauaʻi.

Puʻunahele [Puʻu-nahele]n. wind associated with Waipā, Kauaʻi. lit., forested hill. (For. 5:97)

uahiapele₄ [uahi-a-Pele]n. a tree (Pelea barbigera), endemic to Kauaʻi, with opposite, elliptical leaves, conspicuous for their smoky-gray color. It is related to the mokihana.

uhi kalakoa [uhi kala·koa]n. a variety of yam, the tuber with mottled red and white flesh and white skin; grown at Hāʻena, Kauaʻi. also uhi ʻōniʻoniʻo. (HP 168)

ʻūhininēnē Makaleha [ʻū·hini·· maka·leha]n. palikū Kauaʻi tree cricket (Prognathogryllus spp.). lit., Makaleha cricket.

ʻūhini poʻo ʻoiʻoi Alakaʻi [ʻū·hini poʻo ʻoi·ʻoi ala·kaʻi]n. Kauaʻi flightless conehead katydid (Banza kauaiensis). lit., pointed-head Alakaʻi grasshopper.

uhiuhi [u·hi·u·hi]s. Name of a timber tree on Kauai; wood a dark red color, very durable, very hard.

ʻŪkiukiu₂ [ʻū·kiu·kiu]n. perhaps the same as ʻŪkiu, but a rain associated with Hikilei, Kauaʻi. (For. 6:454)

Unulau₁ [unu·lau]n. a wind famous in song noted on Kauaʻi, West Maui, and Niʻihau; according to (Emerson) (UL 196), the trade wind. see ex. puka, puʻupā, wiliʻōkaʻi₂.

ʻunuloa₁ [ʻunu·loa]n. Kauaʻi name for nāpili, a fish.

waʻewaʻe₁ [waʻe·waʻe]n. cloven hoof, as of cattle, goats, and deer. Kauaʻi. rare. 

Wahineʻōmaʻo₂ [Wahine-ʻōmaʻo] the companion of Hiʻiakaikapoliopele on her trip to Kauaʻi to fetch Lohiʻau for Pele. lit., green woman.

waʻivi. same as wāhi, to break, end Kauaʻi.

Lāwaʻiday to end [fishing taboo] (place name)

Waiʻaleʻalen. name of the highest mountain on Kauaʻi.

wai hānai [wai ·nai]n. small well from which brackish water was taken and poured into shallow pools called wai kū; this water later was placed into shallower pools and allowed to evaporate, leaving the salt. Kauaʻi.

Wailau [Wai-lau]n. place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Molokaʻi.

wailua₂ [wai·lua]n. an ancient variety of sweet potato, presumably introduced from Wailua, Kauaʻi.

waimea₂ [wai·mea]n. Kauaʻi name for a kind of māmaki, having leaves with red veins and stems resembling those of the olomea.

Waiolohia [wai-olo·hia]n. a Kauaʻi wind. (For. 5:97)

Waiʻōpua [wai-ʻō·pua]n. name of a pleasant breeze at Wailua, Kauaʻi. lit., water of cloud banks. (For. 5:97)

Waipaoan. cool breeze famous at Waimea, Kauaʻi. lit., scooped water.

wale₂ a common part. that always follows modified words and has many meanings, as: only, just, very; alone; without pay, payment, reward, cause, reason; easily; gratuitous, free, casual. see hele wale, hikiwale, mea wale (mea₄), wale nō. [(FJ) PPN *wale, mad, ignorant, unskilled]

ʻai waleto eat without pay or reason; to eat alone

hana waleto do or act without justification, cause, reward

hoʻi waleto go back empty-handed

huhū walequick-tempered, angry without cause

loaʻa waleeasily obtained

Maikaʻi wale ʻo Kauaʻi.How beautiful is Kauaʻi. (song)

wale nōpart. only, just, all, very. (Gram. 7.5) 

ʻelua wale only two

He maikaʻi wale kāu mau kūkaliki.Your boasting is quite okay. (Kel. 135)

he poʻe wāhine wale just women, only women

Maikaʻi wale Kauaʻi.So very beautiful is Kauaʻi. (EM 75)

Oʻahu 121

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ʻāhewa₃ [ʻā·hewa]n. Oʻahu name for the mānā fern.

ʻĀhiu₂ [ʻā·hiu]n. name of a wind common in the mountains of Kahana, Oʻahu and by the sea.

I aloha aʻe au i ka ʻĀhiu o Kahana.I greet the Wild Wind of Kahana.

ahunvs.
  • heap, pile, collection, mound, mass;
  • altar, shrine, cairn;
  • a traplike stone enclosure made by fishermen for fish to enter;
  • laid, as the earth oven.
cf. ahu waiwai, ahuwale, Oʻahu. [(OC) PPN *ʻafu, heap up; a heap or raised place]

ahu ʻenaʻenaa red-hot heap [an oven]

ahu ilia large inheritance or transfer [said of reward, vengeance]

Ahu ka ʻalaʻala!A heap of squid ink! Not worth much! (ON 13)

Ahu ka pula!A heap of excreta! [hence worthless; sometimes shortened to ahu only or to e ahu ana]

ahu kelemud heap; muddy

Ahu kupanaha Hawaiʻi ʻimi loa.A mass of wondrous things in deep-delving Hawaiʻi. (Kep. 143)

ahu wawāa great din

E hoʻāhu ana i ka huhū maluna o kēlā poʻe.Heaping up anger against those people.

hale hoʻāhustorehouse, warehouse

hoʻāhuto pile, gather, accumulate, heap up; to lay away, as goods for the future; collect; collection, mound. Fig., to resent, dislike

lumi hoʻāhustoreroom

ʻakepeuʻie [ʻake·peuʻie]n. Oʻahu ʻākepa (honey eater), Loxops coccinea rufa, presumed extinct; Maui ʻākepa, L. c. ochracea, endangered.

ʻalaʻala wai nui₁, ʻalaʻalawainuin. all species of Peperomia, small native succulent forest herbs, related to ʻawa. The name is qualified by the terms kāne (on Oʻahu) or kupa liʻi (on Hawaiʻi), pehu, pōhina. also ʻawalauakāne. (Neal 293)

ʻalaneo₄ [ʻala·neo]n. name of a class of 12 male supernatural beings called papa pae māhū, said to be hermaphrodite healers from Kahiki. One at least was according to legend turned to stone and has been moved to Kuhiō Park, Waīkīkī, Oʻahu. see Paemāhū (in Pukui, Elbert and Mookini, 1974).

alani₂ an Oʻahu tree (Pelea sandwicensis or P. oahuensis), with oblong, fragrant leaves (like the mokihana of Kauaʻi), which were used for scenting tapa. The bark was used for medicine. Also other species of Pelea. PPN *alani.

ʻalauahio [ʻalaua·hio]n. endemic Hawaiian honey creepers (Loxops maculata), Oʻahu creeper (L. m. maculata), endangered; Lānaʻi creeper (L. m. montana), presumed extinct; Maui creeper (L. m. newtoni); Hawaiʻi creeper (L. m. mana), endangered.

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ʻāmaui [ʻā·maui]n. Oʻahu thrush (Phaeornis obscurus oahuensis), dusky, olive-brown above, ashy-gray beneath, endemic, presumed extinct, with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (ʻōmaʻo₃), Lānaʻi (olomaʻo), Molokaʻi (olomaʻo), and Kauaʻi.

ʻĀpuakea [ʻā·pua-kea]n. rain name associated with Koʻolau Poko, Oʻahu, said to be named for a beautiful woman, ʻĀpuakea, changed to rain by the goddess Hiʻiaka. See song, (EM 60,61).

ʻaumakua₁ [ʻau·makua]nvt. family or personal gods, deified ancestors who might assume the shape of sharks (all islands except Kauaʻi), owls (as at Mānoa, O'ahu and Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi), hawks (Hawaiʻi), ʻelepaio, ʻiwi, mudhens, octopuses, eels, mice, rats, dogs, caterpillars, rocks, cowries, clouds, or plants. A symbiotic relationship existed; mortals did not harm or eat ʻaumākua (they fed sharks), and ʻaumākua warned and reprimanded mortals in dreams, visions, and calls. (HM, pp. 124–43, 559); (Nānā 38) fig.., a trustworthy person. (Probably lit.., ʻau₄, group, + makua, parent) see pulapula₂. [(NP) PPN *kau-matua, elderly man: *kauma(a)tu(q)a]

hōʻaumakuato acquire or contact ʻaumākua

ʻelepaio₁ [ʻele·paio]nvi. a species of flycatcher with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (Chasiempis sandwichensis sandwichensis), Kauaʻi (C. sandwichensis sclateri), and Oʻahu (C. sandwichensis gayi). The Kauaʻi subspecies is also called ʻāpekepeke. This bird was believed to be the goddess of canoe makers, hence the saying ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa, the canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio [an ʻelepaio bird pecking slowly on a tree trunk for insects signified that the trunk was insect-ridden and not suitable for a canoe (see kani₁); the saying may be applied to any failure]. The name also refers to one who craves fish but does not go fishing, as the cry of the bird was thought to suggest ʻono ka iʻa, ʻono ka iʻa, fish is delicious, fish is delicious.

Ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa.The canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio. (ON 2777)

ʻewaʻewa₁ redup. of ʻewa₁, crooked, out of shape, imperfect, ill-fitting. fig., incorrect, unjust...; irregular, biased, unequal, unjust.

ʻAʻole anei ʻewaʻewa ʻole koʻu mau ʻaoʻao? ʻAʻole anei ʻo ʻoukou mau ʻaoʻao ka i ʻewaʻewa?Is not my way just? Are not your ways unjust? (Ezek. 18.25)

Hoʻokō au ia kauoha me ka ʻewaʻewa ʻole.I carried out this instruction without a flaw. (Kel. 125)

maka ʻewaʻewa ʻialooked at with disfavor, eyed askance

Oʻahu maka ʻewaʻewa.Oʻahu with indifferent eyes [a term of reproach to Oʻahu people, said to have been said by Hiʻiaka when her Oʻahu relatives refused to help her mend a canoe for a journey to Kauaʻi]. (ON 2354)

puʻuwai pana ʻewaʻewacardiac arrythmia

haʻanipo [haʻa·nipo] var. of hoʻonipo.

Na ka ua Kuahine o Waʻahila e noho haʻanipo i ka wao.By the Kuahine rain of Waʻahila [Mānoa, Oʻahu] that dwells in love with the uplands. (chant)

Hāʻao₂n. name of a rain at ʻAuʻaulele, Kaʻū and at Nuʻuanu, Oʻahu, so called because its showers follow one another like members of a chief's retinue.

Hāʻena₂ place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Oʻahu.

hale kāpiʻo [hale ·piʻo]n. lean-to shelter; house without walls. This name may be qualified by the terms ʻalaneo, auolo, hālau, kāmala, kele, kōlea, Oʻahu a Lua. (Kam. 76:123)

hāluʻa₄ [·luʻa]vs. empty, as the stomach. Oʻahu.

hoehaʻa [hoe·haʻa]
  • same as ʻoehaʻa, crooked, distorted, deformed; to walk in an ungainly manner, swaying the shoulders; to waddle. fig., deceitful; trick.
  • fig., unreliable, unstable.
 

Hoehaʻa nohoʻi ua Oʻahu maka ʻewaʻewa.Unreliable are the Oʻahu people who avert the eyes.

hōlio₁ [·lio]n. two species of small, rare, endemic trees (Cryptocarya) in the laurel family, found only on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu. (Neal 361)

Hōliʻo₂ [·liʻo]n. rain name associated with Hawaiʻi and Oʻahu.

ʻihiʻihi₂ an unknown plant formerly growing at ʻIhiʻihilauākea [ʻIhiʻihi-lau-ākea], the western side of Hanauma Bay, Oʻahu.

Ihuanu [Ihu-anu]n. name of a wind blowing down from the uplands of Kawela, Oʻahu. lit., cold nose.

ʻiʻiwi₂n. same as the honey creeper called ʻakialoa on Oʻahu (Hemignathus obscurus ellisianus).

ʻilima₁n. small to large native shrubs (all species of Sida, especially S. fallax), bearing yellow, orange, greenish, or dull-red flowers; some kinds strung for leis. The flowers last only a day and are so delicate that about 500 are needed for one lei. Fruits of maʻo (Abutilon grandifolium), when green and soft, are used with ʻilima leis, one fruit at each end of the lei ; or the pale-green, cap-like calyx of the ʻilima flower is used. A mild laxative for babies is made by squeezing out the juice of flowers; this is called kanakamaikaʻi. The ʻilima was designated in 1923 by the Territorial Legislature as the flower of Oʻahu. It is related to the hibiscus. See songs, nōweo, pue₁. cf. ʻāpiki. (Neal 552–3)

Ola i ka pua o ka ʻilima.There is healing in the ʻilima blossoms [reference to its medicinal use]. (ON 2489)

ʻilima koli kukui a rare ʻilima with bronze-red flowers, domesticated on Oʻahu. lit., kukui candle ʻilima. also kolikukui. (Neal 553)

kaʻānaniʻau [kaʻā·naniʻau] same as ahupuaʻa, the altar marking the land division. Oʻahu. rare. 

Kāʻeleloli [Kāʻele-loli]n. name of a rain at Makiki, Oʻahu.

Kaiāulu₂ [kai·ā·ulu]n. name of a pleasant, gentle trade-wind breeze, famous in song, at Waiʻanae, Oʻahu. also Puakaiāulu.

ʻOluʻolu i ka a ke Kaiāulu.Cool with the touch of the Kaiāulu. (song)

kamapuaʻa₂n. a straggling native shrub (Hedyotis fluviatilis var. kamapuaana), found in Punaluʻu Valley, Oʻahu, where the pig god stole chickens. (FS 197)

kameleona [kame·leona]n. chameleon (RSV), mole (KJV). (Oihk. 11.30) Jackson's chameleon (Chamaeleo jacksoni) has been noted on Oʻahu since 1972, the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis porcatus) since, 1950; this is also commonly called chameleon. (McKeown 28–33). see ex. kohu₁, (resemblance, appearance...) Eng.

kāne₅n. name given at ʻEwa, Oʻahu, for the Tahitian banana known as polapola and hēʻī.

kāneʻohen. a variety of sweet potato, named for the place on windward Oʻahu. The name may be qualified by the colors keʻokeʻo and ʻulaʻula.

kapauʻu [kapa·uʻu]vs. splashing, spattering, as fish being driven into a net; fluttering, flapping. fig., agitated, worried, disturbed (formerly said mostly on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu). cf. kāpeku.

Ua kapauʻu ka lani.The high chief is greatly disturbed.

kāpuhi [·puhi]n. master of an animal; nurse or caretaker of a child; provider in general (named from the Oʻahu custom of taming and feeding a particular eel [puhi] in the sea). [(CE) PPN *tapuhi, to nurse, tend]

hoʻokāpuhisame as kāpuhi; to feed an eel; to nurse or care for a child or person. Fig., clever, smart

Mai puni mai hoʻokāpuhi.Don't be taken in by smart, wily folk.

Kauhumākaʻikaʻi [ka-uhu-mā·kaʻi·kaʻi]n. a lua fighting stroke. Uhumākaʻikaʻi was the name of the giant uhu fish that dragged Kawelo for two days in his canoe from Waiʻanae to Niʻihau and back to Waiʻanae. also Uhumākaʻikaʻi. (FS 42–49)

kauila₂, kauwila [kau·ila, kau·wila]n. a native tree in the buckthorn family (Colubrina oppositifolia), found only on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi, with opposite leaves, ovate and to 15 cm long. Its hard wood was valued for spears and tools, and was not reputed to be poisonous. Called oʻa on Maui. cf. ʻānapanapa. (Neal 541)

kaulu₃ all species of an endemic genus (Pteralyxia), small trees related to maile, found only on Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, resembling hōeli (Ochrosia) with its shiny, oblong leaves. Fruits are paired, red, ovoid, and each contains one large winged seed. (Neal 684)

kau poʻohiwi [kau poʻo·hiwi]nvt. anything placed on the shoulder, as a cloak or musket; to place on the shoulders, to shoulder.

Hanohano Oʻahu i ka ʻilima, kohu manu ʻōʻō kau poʻohiwi.Glorious is Oʻahu with the ʻilima, like a [cape of] ʻōʻō [feathers] on the shoulders.

kāwelu₁ [·welu]n. a wind-blown grass (Eragrostis variabilis), famous in songs of Nuʻuanu pali; E. niihauensis on Niʻihau. see song, kehakeha. also kalamālō, ʻemoloa. (Neal 64)

Kēhau₂ [·hau]n. name of a gentle land breeze, as of West Hawaiʻi; Kapaʻa, Kauaʻi; Kula, Maui; Hālawa, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu. (For. 5:97)

Kiliuan. wind associated with Waikāne, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57)

Kiʻowao [Kiʻo-wao]n. cool mountain rain accompanied by wind and fog, sometimes associated with Alakaʻi swamp on Mt. Waiʻaleʻale, Kauaʻi, as well as Nūʻuanu Valley, Oʻahu. see chant, kohāhā.

kipi₄n. Oʻahu name for the ʻakialoa bird.

koʻa₁nvs. coral, coral head. also ʻākoʻakoʻa. [PPN *toka, rock, as a submerged rock or reef]

Ke Kai KoʻaCoral Sea [+]

Ke koʻa mokumoku o Heʻeia.The broken coral beds of Heʻeia [an expression used in songs and chants referring to Heʻeia, Oʻahu].

limu koʻacoraline algae

kokiʻo keʻokeʻo [kokiʻo keʻo·keʻo]n. a native hibiscus, a small tree or tall shrub (Hibiscus arnottianus) with large, white, fragrant flowers. It is found chiefly on Oʻahu; also a similar hibiscus (H. waimeae) from Kauaʻi, with smaller leaves. also pāmakani, kokiʻo kea. (Neal 561)

koloan. Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana). Also koloa maoli, native koloa, to distinguish it from migratory or introduced ducks, also called koloa. Formerly on all main islands except Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe; in 1976 common only on Kauaʻi; birds raised in capitivity and released have been seen on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi; considered endangered in 1978. Koloa birds protected a legendary blind giant, Ima-i-ka-lani, and quacked to warn him from which side he might expect an attack. (FS 169) [PPN *toloa, duck (anas sp.)]

koni loavi. to persist, keep on.

Koni loa maila kona holo ʻana ā loaʻa Oʻahu.He kept on sailing until coming to Oʻahu. (Kep. 77)

Kuahine₂ [kua·hine]n. (more commonly Tuahine). Name of a misty rain famous in Mānoa, Oʻahu, named for Kuahine, who turned to rain after the murder of her daughter, Ka-hala-o-Puna; the rain is also in other localities. see ex. haʻalulu, haʻanipo.

Kuehu Lepon. name of a wind of Nāālehu, Kaʻū (For. 5:93) and Oʻahu (Nak. 56). lit., dust scatterer.

ʻO Kaʻū i ka makani, ka makani Kuehu Lepo.Kaʻū in the wind, the dust-raising wind. (song)

Kumumaʻomaʻo [kumu-maʻo·maʻo]n. easterly wind at Kaluakoʻi, Molokaʻi and Kamaile, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57 and 70)

Lāʻie₂n. place name, windward Oʻahu. Mormon Temple and Brigham Young University-Hawaiʻi site.

Lanakila₂ [lana·kila]n. wind, Hauʻula, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57)

lehua ʻāhihi [lehua ʻā·hihi]n. a variety of lehua (Metrosideros tremuloides), noted in songs and chants of Nuʻuanu Valley, Oʻahu. also ʻāhihi.

lehua papan. a native shrub or small tree (Metrosideros rugosa), found in high forests of the Koʻolau Range, Oʻahu, and distinguished by its rounded, leathery, grooved leaves.

lei ʻōpuʻu [lei ʻō·puʻu]n. whale-tooth pendant that tapers down to a point, rather than being hook-shaped, as the lei palaoa; especially worn by Oʻahu chiefs. lit., bud lei.

Līlīlehua [·lī-lehua]n. name of a wind and rain, famous at Pālolo, Oʻahu, and Waiehu, Maui. lit., lehua chill.

līpahapaha [·paha·paha]n. a general term for sea lettuce (Ulva fasciata and Monostroma oxyspermum), common green seaweeds with delicate broad blades, usually with wavy margins. Eaten as a minor element mixed with other tastier seaweeds. Also ʻīliohaʻa, līpaha, līpālahalaha, pahapaha (probably restricted to Kauaʻi), pakaiea (restricted to Hawaiʻi), and pālahalaha (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu).

Lō₄n. a line of Oʻahu chiefs. (Kam. 64:5)

lonomea [lono·mea]n. a native tree (Sapindus oahuensis), to 10 m high, with ovate leaves 10 by 20 and 5 by 13 cm; it is found only on Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. Kauaʻi. On Oʻahu it is called kaulu. also āulu₅. (Neal 533–4)

lua₆n. a type of dangerous hand-to-hand fighting in which the, fighters broke bones, dislocated bones at the joints, and inflicted severe pain by pressing on nerve centers. There was much leaping, and (rarely) quick turns of spears. Many of the techniques were secret. Lua holds were named (see fight). Lua experts were bodyguards to chiefs. see Oʻahu. also kuʻi a lua.

maʻauʻauā, maʻauʻauwānvt. peddler, merchant; to sell, trade; to seige (GP 64). (an Oʻahu term. (Kam. 76:123) despised such people)

Māhoe Hope₂ [·hoe hope] month in the old lunar calendar, the eleventh (Hawaiʻi) or seventh (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Mā: see month.

Māhoe Mua₂ [·hoe mua] month in the old lunar calendar, the tenth (Hawaiʻi) or sixth (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Ehu: see month.

maiʻa Kānen. an Oʻahu name for maiʻa Polapola. (HP 177)

Malanai [mala·nai]n. name of a gentle breeze associated with Kōloa, Kauaʻi, Hāna, Maui (For. 5:97), and Kailua, Oʻahu. [(CE) PPN *ma-raŋai, south-east quarter and wind]

Mālei₂ [·lei]n. legendary fish guardian, Makapuʻu to Hanauma, Oʻahu.

Mālualua₂ [·lua·lua]n. north wind, known at Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu. see ex. pāhili.

Malukoʻi [Malu-koʻi]n. name of a rain associated with Kahaluʻu, Oʻahu. (EM 61)

manene₂n. a kind of small plantain or laukahi (Plantago grayana var. grayana native to Oʻahu and Kauaʻi; P. krajinai native to Kauaʻi).

Māunuunu₂ [·unuunu]n. name of a strong, blustering wind associated with Waiʻalae and Puʻuloa, Oʻahu.

Mololani₂ [molo·lani]n. rain associated with Kahaluʻu, Oʻahu. (EM 61); also a wind name.

nahawele₁ [naha·wele]n. a bivalve of the family Isognomonidae. On Oʻahu, the Perna costellata, Atrina sp.

nānākuli [··kuli]vi. to look at but not respond when spoken to; to see but pay no attention, ignore. For the Oʻahu place of this name, see Nanakuli.

nani Waiʻaleʻale [nani wai-ʻaleʻale]n. a native violet (Viola kauaensis) found only in high bogs on Kauaʻi and on Oʻahu. The plants are 10 to 20 cm tall, with few broad leaves and one or two white or pale-blue fragrant flowers. lit., Waiʻaleʻale beauty. also kalili, liliwai, pohe hiwa. see waioleka. (Neal 591)

Nāpēhā₂ [··] name of a pool on Oʻahu over which the chief Kūaliʻi was said to have leaned to drink.

nene₂ var. of manene₁, shuddery sensation of fear... PCP *nene.

WaiokaneneWater of the cooling sensation. (name of a stream at Waiʻanae, Oʻahu)

nīʻau kanin. a true jew's harp, made of a thin strip of wood, about 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, with a coconut midrib (nīʻau) or bamboo strip lashed lenghtwise; played something like the ʻūkēkē. Kamehameha's return from Oʻahu to Hawaiʻi was called ka nīʻau kani because of the sound of the wind rustling the feathers of the many kāhili escorting him. lit., sounding coconut midrib. cf. ʻūkēkē.

noho₂vt.
  • to live, reside, inhabit, occupy (as land), dwell,
  • stay, tarry,
  • marry,
  • sit, be in session;
  • to be, act as;
  • to rule or reign (usually but not always followed by a qualifier, as noho moku, to rule a district).
[(OC) PPN *nofo, sit, dwell]

He kānāwai e hoʻonoho ana i aupuni.An act to provide a government.

hoʻonohoto take up residence; to install, establish, provide, seat, locate, arrange, pack, regulate, convey, carry, appoint; to place in authority; to set, as type

hoʻonoho ʻalucf. ʻalu

hoʻonoho i ka pākaukauto set a table

hoʻonoho iwito set bones; a bone setter

hoʻonoho kahuinstallation of a pastor

hoʻonoho kēpauto set type

ikehu nohopotential energy

luna nohoincumbent, i.e. the holder of a political office

mīkini hoʻonoho hua paʻi palapalalinotype machine

noho ʻiainhabited

noho liketo live in unity, with equal rights

noho mālieto keep quiet, remain still

noho malihinito sojourn

noho me ka hauʻolito be happy

noho ʻoluʻoluto live comfortably

ʻO ʻOlopana ke aliʻi o ia e noho ana ma Oʻahu nei.ʻOlopana was the chief of this time ruling here on Oʻahu. (FS 197)

Ua noho ka ʻaha.The court is in session.

nuku puʻu₁, nukupuʻun. group of Hawaiian honey creepers (Hemignathus lucidus lucidus, H. l. hanapepe [endangered sp.], H. l. affinis [endangered sp.]) with long curved upper mandible and shorter lower mandible of the beak, with subspecies on Kauaʻi (hanapepe), Oʻahu (lucidus), and Maui (affinis), and a closely related endangered species (Hemignathus wilsoni) on Hawaiʻi. Plumage is brownish-green on the back, yellow-green below. The Hawaiʻi species is also called ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau. lit., hunched beak. cf. ʻakialoa, ʻiʻiwi.

Oʻahun. name of the most populous of the Hawaiian Islands and the seat of Honolulu. The name has no meaning (see Oʻahu). See saying kau poʻohiwi, and epithets, Oʻahu (English-Hawaiian).

ʻoau₁, ʻowaun. Oʻahu and Maui name for a freshwater ʻoʻopu fish (Eleotris sandwicensis) called ʻōkuhe elsewhere. See ʻōkuhe for other names. The name ʻoau is said to be so called because of a tale: a fisherman caught a lot of these fish, but they disappeared; the fisherman called for them and a voice answered "ʻo au, ʻo au" (it's me, it's me) and the fish turned into lizards and scampered off.

ʻohe maukan. a small native tree (Tetraplasandra oahuensis), found only on Oʻahu; much like its relative, the ʻoheokai, but having oblong, entire leaflets. lit., upland ʻohe.

ʻokipuʻu [ʻoki·puʻu]n. forest clearing (term noted in Oʻahu land records).

ʻōkuhe [ʻō·kuhe]n. a fresh-water ʻoʻopu (Eleotris sandwicensis), a fish. Called ʻoau on Oʻahu and Maui. also ʻakupa, ʻapohā, kuhe.

ʻōlali₄ [ʻō·lali]n. young stage of hou, a fish. Oʻahu.

ʻŌlauniu [ʻŌ-lau-niu]n. name of a wind (For. 5:93) on Hawaiʻi (Nak. 55) and at Kapālama, Honolulu (Nak. 57). fig., promiscuous. lit., coconut-leaf piercing.

onenvs. sand; sandy; silt; poetic name for land (cf. one hānau). [(AN) PPN *ʻone, sand]

hoʻōnepumice; to rub and polish with sand

Ke one ʻai aliʻi o Kākuhihewa.The chief-destroying sands of Kākuhihewa [said of O'ahu because of the prophecy made by Kaʻōpulupulu about the death of the Oʻahu chiefs upon the coming of foreigners]. (ON 1772)

lalo onesubsand

one makawet sand

ʻōʻō₃n. a black honey eater (Moho nobilis), with yellow feathers in a tuft under each wing, which were used for featherwork; endemic to island of Hawaiʻi, now extinct. M. bishopi, endemic to Molokaʻi, possibly also extinct. M. apicalis, the extinct Oʻahu species. The Kauaʻi species was called ʻōʻō ʻāʻā. see ʻēʻē₂, pīpī₃. [(??) PPN *kookoo, bird sp: *ko(q)oko(q)o]

pahapaha₃ [paha·paha]n. Oʻahu name for a kind of stone used for poi pounders. Called makawī on Kauaʻi.

Pahelehala [Pahele-hala]n. wind off Waiʻanae, Oʻahu (PH 161), and associated with Naue, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97). lit., pandanus ensnarement.

pahu₃vt.
  • to push, shove;
  • to thrust or hurl, as a spear or javelin;
  • to pierce with a sharp instrument, as in letting blood;
  • to fall overboard.
  • fig., to bruise the feeling of others.
 
(For. 5:123) [(FJ) PPN *pasu, to pound, thump v.t]

hoʻopahuto cause to push, etc

WaipahuPushing water, said to be named for water that forced its way out of the earth at Waipahu, Oʻahu, said to have been formerly called Waipahū (see pahū). (place name)

pahuʻanvs. unsuccessful, ineffective, ruined, spoiled; lack of success.

hoʻopahuʻato spoil, wreck

Ka pahuʻa o ka ʻawa i ke keiki.The lack of effect of the kava on the child.

Ua pahuʻa ia mea he "maka ʻewaʻewa."This thing "crooked eyes" doesn't amount to anything. [said insultingly of Oʻahu]

Pakaiea₄ [pakai·ea]n. name of a wind at Waiʻanae, Oʻahu.

pāoa [·oa]n. the divining rod by which Pele tested the suitability of areas for excavation on the island of Nihoa, at various places on Oʻahu (Salt Lake, Punchbowl, Diamond Head, Maka-puʻu), and on Maui. Finally she planted the staff at Pana-ʻewa, Hawaiʻi, and it became a tree. (PH x–xii)

papapapa [papa·papa] same as papa₁, flat surface, stratum, layer, level; flat, level... rare.  PPN *papapapa.

I ka papapapa ka nalu o Oʻahuthe waves of Oʻahu on the flat reefs (chant)

pīkake₂ [·kake]n. peacock, peafowl (Pavo cristata), said to have been introduced to Hawaiʻi about 1860. They are wild on Niʻihau and at Waiʻanae, Oʻahu.

pīkake wauke [·kake wauke] same as pīkake hohono, a low shrubby plant (Clerodendrum philippinum), from China... Oʻahu.

piko kean. a native variety of taro widely planted; an important poi taro, especially on Oʻahu, distinguished by whitish piko and by leaf stems light-green with pinkish base. also piko keʻokeʻo.

Pōʻaihala [Pōʻai-hala]n. a rain famous at Kahaluʻu, Oʻahu. lit., surrounding pandanus.

pōhai [·hai]nvi. circle, group, as of people, trees (For. 5:287); gathering; to gather about in a circle. also pōʻai.

he pōhai aliʻia group or circle of chiefs, people constantly in a chief's circle of companions

pōhai ʻulared cloud, as of dust

PōhainaniBeauty surrounded. (name of a retirement home, Oʻahu)

pōhaku hānau [·haku ·nau]n. stones at Kūkaniloko, Oʻahu, and Holoholokū, Kauaʻi, against which chiefesses rested as they gave birth, hence called birth stones.

He kapu pōhaku hānau aliʻi.The royal birth stones are taboo.

pōlinalina [·lina·lina] same as pōhinahina₃, a beach shrub Oʻahu.

Poʻolipilipi [poʻo-lipi·lipi]n. a rain associated with Kalihi, Oʻahu, and Hilo, Hawaiʻi . lit., adzelike head, said to be so called because this heavy rain forced the people to spend so much time sleeping that their heads were sharpened as though by an adze. (For. 5:119)

puʻa₁ same as hōkiokio, a whistle Oʻahu.

Puahiohio₂ [pua·hio·hio]n. wind, Nuʻuanu, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57)

puhia pas/imp. of puhi₁, , , to burn, set on fire, bake...; to blow, puff; blowhole...; to extract, as water from steam... [(MP) PPN *pusi, to blow air from the mouth]

Mehe mea i puhia ā wela e ka papa.Like something burned and heated by the foundation. (chant)

WaipuhiaBlown water. (original name for the Upside Down Falls, Oʻahu)

pupuhi₁ redup. of
  • puhi₂ blow,
  • puhi₃ extract...;
  • to spit.
  • fig., to abolish, as taboo (Kep. 143);
  • to be blown away,
  • flee.
 
[(MP) PPN *pusi, to blow air from the mouth]

Lālau akula ʻo Kawelo i ke kukui, mama ihola ā pupuhi i ke kai i malino.Kawelo took the candlenut, chewed, and spit [it] into the sea to calm [it]. (FS 39)

Pupuhi ka iʻa o ʻUkoʻa.The fish of ʻUkoʻa have vanished [of one who flees; ʻUkoʻa is at Waialua, Oʻahu]. (ON 2752)

Pupuhi ka ʻulu o Keʻei.The breadfruit of Keʻei have disappeared [a reference to a legendary stealing of breadfruit at Keʻei, Kona, Hawaiʻi; this may be said of any strange disappearance]. (ON 2753)

Pupuhi kukui i ka lani, mālamalama ka honua.Blow out the lights in the heavens, the earth is lighted. (chant for Kamehameha V)

pupuhi₂ redup. of puhi₁, to burn

Pupuhi kukui a Pāpala-ualight the candle of Pāpala-ua [of Pāpala-ua, Molokaʻi, where there was little sun]

Puʻukaʻala [Puʻu-Kaʻala]n. wind, Mt. Kaʻala, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57)

Puʻuokona [Puʻu-o-Kona]n. wind associated with Kuliʻouʻou, Oʻahu. (Nak. 56)

Uamakalaukoa [Ua-ma-ka-lau-koa]n. name of a rain at Nuʻuanu, Oʻahu. lit., rain amid the koa tree leaves.

ʻula₈n. ghost, spirit. cf. ʻūlāleo.

KapuaʻikaʻulaFootprint [of] spirits. (Oʻahu place name)

ʻUlalenan. a reddish-hued rain associated with Haʻikū, Maui, and Mt. Kaʻala, Oʻahu. Also a wind at Piʻiholo, Maui (Nak. 68).

Kapu ka luna o Kaʻala i ka ua ʻUlalena.The uplands of Kaʻala mountain are sacred with the red-yellow rain.

Ulukou₁n. site of the Moana Hotel, Waikīkī, Honolulu.

Ulumano [Ulu-mano]n. a strong wind blowing from a given direction in each locality, as a strong southeast wind in Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi, and at Kāneʻohe, Oʻahu. lit., blowing hard. also ʻAoʻaoa. [(CE) PPN *uru, wind from a westerly quarter]

ʻEha i ke kuʻikuʻi a ka Ulumano.Pained by buffets of the Ulumano wind.

wai akan. water showing a reflection; name of a Nuʻuanu pool.

Waikīkī [wai-kī·]n. place name used as a direction marker in Honolulu. lit., spouting water.

ma ka ʻaoʻao Waikīkīon the Waikīkī side

Waikōloa [Wai-kō-loa]n. cold wind associated with Mt. Kaʻala, Oʻahu, and the nearby place of the same name. (FS 282)

wai puhian. wind-blown water or spray, as of a waterfall; name of the "upside-down" waterfall in Nuʻu-anu Valley.

Molokaʻi 87

 a     e     h     i     k     l     m     n     o     p     u     w    Top   

akua hānai₂ [akua ·nai]n. the kauila, nīoi₂, and ʻohe "poison" woods of Molokaʻi, which were kept by sorcerers in their houses, wrapped in tapa, and to which food offerings were made daily; scraps of these woods were used as poison, and poison itself was sometimes called akua hānai.

Ala houn. name of a Molokaʻi wind. (For. 5:103)

ʻalo₂vt.
  • to be with, share an experience,
  • come near,
  • go with, attend, escort, accompany,
  • endure,
  • resist.
 

E ʻalo aʻe ʻoe mākou ā hiki aku i Molokaʻi.Escort us to Molokaʻi. (FS 267)

ana ʻo Mauna Loa, kuahiwi ʻalo ehuehu.Stands Mauna Loa, mountain that resists storms. (song)

Kuʻu hoa ʻalo i ke anu.My companion who shared the cold.

ālula, ʻalula [ā·lula]n. an endemic member of the lobelia family (Brighamia spp.), presently known only on Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, believed extinct on Maui and Niʻihau, an unbranched, succulent, thick-stemmed perennial about 1.5 m high, topped with a rosette of large oval leaves and racemes of long, white, fragrant flowers. also hāhā. see pua ʻala, ʻōlulu. (Neal 815–7)

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ʻāmaui [ʻā·maui]n. Oʻahu thrush (Phaeornis obscurus oahuensis), dusky, olive-brown above, ashy-gray beneath, endemic, presumed extinct, with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (ʻōmaʻo₃), Lānaʻi (olomaʻo), Molokaʻi (olomaʻo), and Kauaʻi.

ʻEhukai [ʻEhu-kai]n. name of a wind of Hālawa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

eluehe [elu·ehe]n. a Molokaʻi name for ʻūlei, a shrub.

Hakaʻano₂ wind associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi.

haka moa "chicken fighting", Makahiki sport, left leg held by left arm, right hand holding opponent's right hand in attempts to unbalance opponent... The Molokaʻi Dispatch, Jan. 30, 2007.

hapenūia, Hape Nūʻia [hape··ia]interj. Happy New Year! Eng.

Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi nui a Hina, hape hapenuia.Lānaʻi, great Molokaʻi [child] of Hina, happy, happy New Year. (song)

heiau kālua ua [hei·au ·lua ua]n. heiau for stopping rain, or (less frequently) for bringing rain. One such heiau named Imukālua-ua (rain-baking oven) was in the Kaunakakai quadrangle, Molokaʻi; a land section in Puna, Hawaiʻi, also has this name. Rain in leaf packages is said to have been baked in an oven.

Hikauhin. name of the wife of the famous legendary navigator, Pākaʻa and of the coastal area, Molokaʻi, where she lived. She was lost during labor pains and her husband searched vainly for her, hence the saying applied to fruitless endeavors, Hikauhi i Kaumanamana, Hikauhi is at Kaumanamana [another place on Molokaʻi]. [cf slightly different explanation at (ON 1162)]

I Hikauhi, i Kaumanamana.Hikauhi is at Kaumanamana. [saying applied to fruitless endeavors] (ON 1162)

Hikipua₂ [hiki·pua]n. wind name associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi.

Hilina Mān. same as Māhoe Hope; name of the eleventh month (Molokaʻi) eighth (Kauaʻi), or tenth (Alexander). cf. alanui. [(CE) PPN *firiŋa, a month name]

Hina₉ a wife of Wākea and the mother of the island of Molokaʻi, celebrated in the song Molokaʻi Nui a Hina, Great Molokaʻi Child of Hina.

Hono- bay, gulch, valley (as a part of place names such as Honolulu, Honokōhau, Honoliʻi, Honomanu; also in the poetic phrase nā Honō a Piʻilani, the bays beginning with Hono- of Piʻilani [a chief who ruled the bays on Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi that were visible from Lahaina]. Hana- occurs similarly as in Hanalei and Hanauma. (Gram. 8.1)  [PPN *faŋa, bay (problematic)]

Hoʻolua₃ [hoʻo·lua] name of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole see -lua₁. [(CE) PPN *faka-rua, north-east (wind)]

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

hui₆n. flippers of a turtle.

Ua loha hui o Hāʻupu.The flippers of Hāʻupu droop [an aged person, a reference to the story of Kana and Niheu, in which a turtle lifted up Hāʻupu hill on Molokaʻi]. (ON 2823)

hula kuʻi Molokaʻi [hula kuʻi molo·kaʻi]n. the punch (kuʻi) hula of Molokaʻi, an ancient, fast dance with stamping, heel twisting, thigh slapping, dipping of knees, doubling of fists as in boxing, vigorous gestures imitative of such pursuits as dragging fish nets, and unaccompanied by instruments. This dance originated on Molokaʻi, an island famous for sports. Many of the songs contain taunts, as a laʻa kō kū i ke aʻu, now you are jabbed by the swordfish. cf. hula kuʻi under kuʻi, joined.

Iʻaiki [Iʻa-iki]n. name of a wind at Wailuku, Maui, at Hoʻolehua, Molokaʻi (For. 5:101), and at Hāna, Maui. lit., little fish.

Kāʻao₂n. a favorable Hālawa, Molokaʻi, wind mentioned in (For. 5:123); also associated with Hanamāʻulu, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97).

Kaʻele₂n. name of a wind of Kalelewaʻa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:101)

kākāwahie [··wahie]n. Molokaʻi creeper (Loxops maculata flammea); the male is largely scarlet; the female and the immature male are brown with scarlet markings. lit., wood chopping. also ʻalauahio.

kākonakonā [·kona·konā] similar to konā.

Kalaʻe peʻe kākonakonā.Kalaʻe hides and avoids contact [said of the timid kauā, outcasts, of Kalaʻe, Molokaʻi]. (ON 1420)

kālaipāhoa₁ [·lai··hoa]n. name of three woods (kauila, nīoi, ʻohe) believed to be the tree forms of two male gods (Kāneikaulana-ʻula and Kahuilaokalani) and one goddess (Kapo); the wood was considered deadly poisonous at Mauna Loa, Molokaʻi only; small pieces of the wood and roots were used in black magic. see akua hānai.

Kālaipāhoa₂ [Kālai-pāhoa] sorcery god represented by images made of the wood of three trees at Maunaloa, Molokaʻi. The trees, believed poisonous, were the nīoi, entered by the god Kāneikaulanaʻula (Kāne at red resting place); the kauila, entered by Ka-huilaokalani (the lightnings of the heavens), believed by some to be a brother of Pele; and the ʻohe tree, entered by the goddess Kapo. The first image of nīoi wood was carved by a Molokaʻi man grateful for a gambling victory. (HM 111). Chips from these trees were used in sorcery. Only the god Maʻiola could render such sorcery harmless. A Kālaipāhoa image is on display at the Bishop Museum (Buck, Figures 297, 298). lit., dagger carving.

Kana₅ a demigod... The stretching demigod born as a rope on Maui. He could stretch from Molokaʻi to Hawaiʻi and wade in the deep sea. His exploits explain gashes, ledges, and footprints on the islands. He restored the sun and, with his brother Nīheu, rescued his mother, Hina, who had been stolen (not, perhaps, against her will) by a Molokaʻi chief. Emerson calls him a god of jugglers. (Malo 227-229, Emerson note). see Kapuaʻiokana. (HM 464-477)

kapuaʻilio [kapu·aʻi·lio]n. a modern Molokaʻi name for the pala fern; the bases of the frond stems suggest a horse's hoof (kapuaʻi lio).

kauila₁, kauwila [kau·ila, kau·wila]n. a native tree in the buckthorn family (Alphitonia ponderosa), found on the six main Hawaiian islands, with alternating leaves, oblong to narrow and woolly below; its hard wood was used for spears and mallets. Its wood was one of three kinds from trees on Mauna Loa, Molokaʻi, that were rumored to be poisonous from that location alone, and were used in black magic. The three trees were called kālai pāhoa; the others were ʻohe and nīoi. (Neal 541)

kaupapaloʻi [kau·papa·loʻi]n. Molokai term for taro patch. Barrère-1969

Kēhau₂ [·hau]n. name of a gentle land breeze, as of West Hawaiʻi; Kapaʻa, Kauaʻi; Kula, Maui; Hālawa, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu. (For. 5:97)

Kiliʻoʻopu₂n. wind associated with Waiheʻe, Maui, and windward Molokaʻi.

Koa₄n. name of a wind at Mālei, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

Koipali [Koi-pali]n. name of a wind associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

kōkī₁ [·]n. extremity, tiptop, topmost; upper limit.

Nanikōkīsupremely beautiful [name of ʻUmi's ivory pendant]

ʻO ka piʻi ia a kōkī o Wailau.Climbed to the very top of Wailau. [i.e., has reached the peak of a career, has made a great achievement; Wailau is a very steep valley on Molokaʻi]. (ON 2434)

Koʻopali [koʻo·pali]n. wind associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi.

kuahinahina [kua·hina·hina]vs. gray-headed. Molokaʻi.

kuapala₄ [kua·pala] rare var. of kākū, barracuda. Molokaʻi.

kuʻi₁vt.
  • to pound, punch, strike, box, hit, hammer;
  • to beat out, as metals;
  • to churn, as butter;
  • to boom or clap, as thunder;
  • to smite, injure;
  • to jar;
  • to prod, as ʻopihi shells from rocks with a knife, formerly with sharp stones;
  • to clash (as sound).
 
see hula kuʻi Molokaʻi, the punch (kuʻi) hula of Molokaʻi, an ancient, fast dance with stamping, heel twisting... [(AN) PPN *tuki, strike, pound, punch]

ʻAʻole naʻu ʻoe ā kuʻi, na kēlā wahi keiki , nāna ʻoe e kuʻi.I won't fight you, that little boy … will fight you. [With a fronted n-word, for emphasis, kuʻi is used as a stative.]. (Laie 387 [30])

hālāwai hoʻokuʻicollision; to collide

hoʻokuʻito hit, pound, collide, crash, bump. fig., to hurt the felings

hoʻokuʻi i ka manamanastub the toe

kuʻi paluto pound, as bait [to give a threshing]

Piha kuʻi ka hale.The house is jammed full.

kuʻi Molokaʻi [kuʻi molo·kaʻi] see hula kuʻi Molokaʻi, the punch (kuʻi) hula of Molokaʻi, an ancient, fast dance with stamping, heel twisting, thigh slapping...

kūkaeʻiwa [·kaeʻiwa]n. a form of gourd having fruit green with white splotches, still grown on Molokaʻi and East Maui. lit., dung of ʻiwabird. see ipu.

kukui₁n.
  • candlenut tree (Aleurites moluccana), a large tree in the spurge family bearing nuts containing while, oily kernels which were formerly used for lights;
  • hence the tree is a symbol of enlightenment.
  • the nuts are still cooked for a relish (ʻinamona).
  • the soft wood was used for canoes,
  • gum from the bark was used for painting tapa;
  • black dye was obtained from nut coats and from roots,
  • (nuts were chewed and spat into the sea by men fishing with nets for parrot fish (kākā₄ uhu₁) in order to calm the sea (FS 38–9): see ex. pili₁).
  • polished nuts are strung in leis;
  • the silvery leaves and small white flowers are strung in leis as representative of Molokaʻi, as designated in 1923 by the Territorial legislature.
  • the kukui was named the official emblem for the State of Hawaii in 1959 because of its many uses and its symbolic value.
  • kukui is one of the plant forms of Kamapuaʻa that comes to help him (FS 215).
  • called kuikui on Niʻihau.
 
see lei kukui. (Neal 504–7) [(FJ) PPN *tui-tui, candlenut tree (aleurites moluccana)]

He aliʻi no ka malu kukui.A chief of the candlenut shade [chief of uncertain genealogy]. (ON 539)

Kumumaʻomaʻo [kumu-maʻo·maʻo]n. easterly wind at Kaluakoʻi, Molokaʻi and Kamaile, Oʻahu. (Nak. 57 and 70)

Laʻikū₂ [laʻi·] name of a wind associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

Laukamani [Lau-kamani]n. wind associated with Hālawa, Molokaʻi. lit., kamani leaf. (For. 5:103)

Laumaʻomaʻo [lau-maʻo·maʻo]n. wind, Punakou, Molokaʻi. lit., green leaves. (Nak. 69)

laupapa₁ [lau·papa]n. a broad flat, as of coral, lava, reef. [PPN *lau-papa, broad flat surface]

KalaupapaThe broad flat area. (place on Molokaʻi)

Līanu [Lī-anu]n. a wind reported at Hālawa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

līpahapaha [·paha·paha]n. a general term for sea lettuce (Ulva fasciata and Monostroma oxyspermum), common green seaweeds with delicate broad blades, usually with wavy margins. Eaten as a minor element mixed with other tastier seaweeds. Also ʻīliohaʻa, līpaha, līpālahalaha, pahapaha (probably restricted to Kauaʻi), pakaiea (restricted to Hawaiʻi), and pālahalaha (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu).

loko ʻume ikin. shore fishpond with lanes leading in and/or out of the pond, used for trapping fish and probably only on Molokaʻi. lit., small pond drawing in. Summers-1964:12–19, 24

-lua₁

hoʻoluaname of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole. (Nak. 69)

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

mākālei₂ [··lei]n. name of a supernatural tree found on Molokaʻi; portions of its root were placed by the gates of fish ponds, as they were thought to attract fish.

mākuʻekuʻe₃ [·kuʻe·kuʻe] same as ʻālinalina, limpet... Molokaʻi.

Mālualua₂ [·lua·lua]n. north wind, known at Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu. see ex. pāhili.

mamo₁n. black Hawaiian honey creeper (Drepanis pacifica): its yellow feathers above and below the tail were used in choicest featherwork. Formerly found only on Hawaiʻi, not seen since the 1880s. A Molokaʻi species was Drepanis funerea, not seen since the 1890s. also hoa, ʻōʻō nuku mū.

Mauna Loan. the second highest mountain on Hawaiʻi; a mountain and village on Molokaʻi. lit., long mountain.

moa paheʻe Makahiki sport, oblong wooden bats bowled through stakes 5 inches apart. lit. chicken skid. The Molokaʻi Dispatch, Jan. 30, 2007. see moa₅, paheʻe₃.

Moaʻulan. waterfall, Hālawa, Molokaʻi, and wind there.

Molokaʻi₁ [molo·kaʻi]n. name of a Hawaiian island. See song, hapenuia.

naʻe₁loc.n. easterly, windward (used in some localities only, as on Molokaʻi). see aʻe₂, . [(CE) PPN *ŋake, east]

Mai naʻe a lalofrom east to west (For. 5:665)

naniohilo [nani-o-Hilo] same as wilelaiki, the Christmas-berry tree... Molokaʻi.

nīoi₂ [·oi] a tree (Eugenia sp.). Its wood was said to be poisonous only from trees at Mauna Loa, Molokaʻi. see kālai pāhoa, kauila. [PPN *unuoi, tree sp. (eugenia reinwardtiana)]

ʻohe₄n. a native tree (Reynoldsia sandwicesis), an araliad, with leaves about 30 cm long, each leaf with seven to eleven broad leaflets with scalloped edges. (Neal 652) The wood of this kind of tree growing at Mauna Loa, Molokaʻi, was reputed to be poisonous, was used for making poison images, and is the tree form of Kapo, a goddess. see kālaipāhoa, kauila. This tree growing elsewhere was not considered poisonous and was used for making stilts, hence it was also called ʻohe kukuluaeʻo or ʻoheokai or ʻohemakai.

ʻOkia₂n. wind name, Hālawa, Molokaʻi. (For. 5:103)

olomaʻo [olo·maʻo]n. the endangered Lānaʻi thrush (Phaeornis obscura lanaiensis), and Molokaʻi thrush (Phaeornis obscura rutha). [(CE) PPN *koro-mako, bird sp., a honey-eater]

onivi. to appear, reach out, jut or extend out.

Hala aʻe ka lae o Kalāʻau, oni ana Molokaʻi mamua.Passing Kalāʻau Point, Molokaʻi appears ahead. (name chant for Kamehameha V )

oʻonvi. matured, ripe, as fruit; of mature age, middle-aged, elderly; to mature, ripen, or grow old; an adult human, maturity (see ex., ʻeʻelekū). cf. oʻo ʻole. [(NP) PPN *oko, to reach maturity; strong]

Molokaʻi pule oʻo.Molokaʻi [of the] potent prayers. [fig. reference to Molokaʻi's fame in sorcery]. (ON 2195)

pae oʻovarsity, as a league of sports at school

ʻōʻō₃n. a black honey eater (Moho nobilis), with yellow feathers in a tuft under each wing, which were used for featherwork; endemic to island of Hawaiʻi, now extinct. M. bishopi, endemic to Molokaʻi, possibly also extinct. M. apicalis, the extinct Oʻahu species. The Kauaʻi species was called ʻōʻō ʻāʻā. see ʻēʻē₂, pīpī₃. [(??) PPN *kookoo, bird sp: *ko(q)oko(q)o]

ʻopihi mākuʻekuʻe [ʻopihi ·kuʻe·kuʻe] same as ʻopihi ʻālinalina, yellow-meated ʻopihi... Molokaʻi.

pāhoa [·hoa]n. short dagger; sharp stone, especially as used for a weapon; Moloka'i name for stick for beating clothes; taboo sign. [(EP) PPN *pa-foa, beat bark-cloth]

koʻi pāhoastone battle-axe

kūkulu i ka pāhoato set up a taboo sign

paʻi kukuin. a kind of dark tapa cloth dyed with juice from kukui bark, said to be from Hālawa, Molokaʻi (Ii 83). According to (And), a pale yellow tapa made on Molokaʻi. also paʻipaʻi kukui.

Pailolo₂ [pai·lolo]n. name of the channel between Molokaʻi and Maui.

Pelekunu₂ [pele·kunu]n. wet valley, north Molokaʻi.

Pākuʻi lua pali o Pelekunu.Doubly foul-smelling are the cliffs of Musty. [said of vile-smelling places] saying

peʻu same as pelu; Molokaʻi.

piula₁n. mule, donkey (Molokaʻi).

pōkū₁ [·] same as paukū, section, piece... Molokaʻi.

Pua₈n. a Molokaʻi sorcery goddess... A Molokai sorcery goddess of possession with human and mudhen (ʻalae) forms. It was believed that if an ʻalae flew over a house crying at night, trouble would follow. lit., rising [as smoke] .

puaʻala same as ālula, lobelia Molokaʻi. lit., fragrant flower.

pua kala₂n. a native prickly lobelia (Cyanea solenocalyx), a shrub with large ovate or oblong, prickly leaves and hairy, purple flowers, found in gulches of Molokaʻi.

puʻa kiʻo, puʻakiʻo same as puʻu kiʻo, the urge to evacuate the bowels... Molokaʻi.

puʻamimi [puʻa·mimi] same as puʻu mimi; Molokaʻi.

pupuhi₁ redup. of
  • puhi₂ blow,
  • puhi₃ extract...;
  • to spit.
  • fig., to abolish, as taboo (Kep. 143);
  • to be blown away,
  • flee.
 
[(MP) PPN *pusi, to blow air from the mouth]

Lālau akula ʻo Kawelo i ke kukui, mama ihola ā pupuhi i ke kai i malino.Kawelo took the candlenut, chewed, and spit [it] into the sea to calm [it]. (FS 39)

Pupuhi ka iʻa o ʻUkoʻa.The fish of ʻUkoʻa have vanished [of one who flees; ʻUkoʻa is at Waialua, Oʻahu]. (ON 2752)

Pupuhi ka ʻulu o Keʻei.The breadfruit of Keʻei have disappeared [a reference to a legendary stealing of breadfruit at Keʻei, Kona, Hawaiʻi; this may be said of any strange disappearance]. (ON 2753)

Pupuhi kukui i ka lani, mālamalama ka honua.Blow out the lights in the heavens, the earth is lighted. (chant for Kamehameha V)

pupuhi₂ redup. of puhi₁, to burn

Pupuhi kukui a Pāpala-ualight the candle of Pāpala-ua [of Pāpala-ua, Molokaʻi, where there was little sun]

Ualehu₃ [ua·lehu]n. wind name, Hālawa, Molokaʻi.

waianiani [wai·ani·ani]n. a variety of Molokaʻi sweet potato.

Wailau [Wai-lau]n. place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Molokaʻi.

Lanaʻi 18

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ʻakialoa [ʻakia·loa]n. a group of Hawaiian honey creepers with long, curved bill, olive or yellow-green above, lighter below (Hemignathus obscurus), with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (H.o.o.), Lānaʻi (H.o. lanaiesis), and Kauaʻi (H. procerus). The latter is endangered; it has the longest curved beak, for sipping honey at the base of ʻieʻie and hala pepe leaves. cf. ʻiwi, ʻiʻiwi. also ʻakihi loa, kipi.

ʻalauahio [ʻalaua·hio]n. endemic Hawaiian honey creepers (Loxops maculata), Oʻahu creeper (L. m. maculata), endangered; Lānaʻi creeper (L. m. montana), presumed extinct; Maui creeper (L. m. newtoni); Hawaiʻi creeper (L. m. mana), endangered.

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ʻāmaui [ʻā·maui]n. Oʻahu thrush (Phaeornis obscurus oahuensis), dusky, olive-brown above, ashy-gray beneath, endemic, presumed extinct, with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (ʻōmaʻo₃), Lānaʻi (olomaʻo), Molokaʻi (olomaʻo), and Kauaʻi.

hapenūia, Hape Nūʻia [hape··ia]interj. Happy New Year! Eng.

Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi nui a Hina, hape hapenuia.Lānaʻi, great Molokaʻi [child] of Hina, happy, happy New Year. (song)

Hono- bay, gulch, valley (as a part of place names such as Honolulu, Honokōhau, Honoliʻi, Honomanu; also in the poetic phrase nā Honō a Piʻilani, the bays beginning with Hono- of Piʻilani [a chief who ruled the bays on Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi that were visible from Lahaina]. Hana- occurs similarly as in Hanalei and Hanauma. (Gram. 8.1)  [PPN *faŋa, bay (problematic)]

kaunaʻoa₁n. a native dodder (Cuscuta sandwichiana), belonging to the morning-glory family, a leafless, parasitic vine, growing densely on other plants. The numerous, slender, orange stems are used for orange leis to represent the island of Lānaʻi, as designated by the Territorial legislature in 1923. (Neal 710–1) [(CE) PPN *tainoka, a plant (cassytha filiformis) (problematic)]

Hihi kaunaʻoa, hihi Mānā, aloha wale ia lāʻau kumu ʻole.Tangled parasite vine, tangled Mānā, pity for this vine without a trunk [of parasites or helpless folk]. (ON 986)

kāwaʻu₄ [·waʻu] same as pūkiawe, black-eyed Susan... Lānaʻi, Maui.

Keolan. patron star of Lānaʻi. lit., the life.

koloan. Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana). Also koloa maoli, native koloa, to distinguish it from migratory or introduced ducks, also called koloa. Formerly on all main islands except Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe; in 1976 common only on Kauaʻi; birds raised in capitivity and released have been seen on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi; considered endangered in 1978. Koloa birds protected a legendary blind giant, Ima-i-ka-lani, and quacked to warn him from which side he might expect an attack. (FS 169) [PPN *toloa, duck (anas sp.)]

Lānaʻi₁n. Lānaʻi Island. perhaps lit., day conquest. also Nānaʻi.

mānewanewa₄ [·newa·newa]n. name given for a beach grass; used in leis on Lānaʻi.

Nānaʻi [·naʻi] var. of Lānaʻi, island name. (For. 6:493)

olomaʻo [olo·maʻo]n. the endangered Lānaʻi thrush (Phaeornis obscura lanaiensis), and Molokaʻi thrush (Phaeornis obscura rutha). [(CE) PPN *koro-mako, bird sp., a honey-eater]

pahulu₁nvs.
  • nightmare (named for a chief of evil spirits on Lānaʻi who was killed by Kaululāʻau [Ka-ulu-lāʻau]; his spirit enchanted certain fish, especially goatfish, weke; if a weke head is eaten near bedtime, nightmares are said to result; the closer to Lānaʻi the weke is caught, the worse the nightmare);
  • ghost;
  • haunted;
  • unlucky.

he hale pahulua haunted house

hoʻopahuluto have a nightmare; nightmare; to haunt; to bring bad luck; unlucky

maka i ka noe, i ka pahulu i ke ala loa.Eyes blinded by the mist, by the haunts of the long road. (ON 2689)

puaʻa₁n. pig, hog, swine, pork. cf. hula puaʻa, wilipuaʻa, ulepuaʻa. Many references to puaʻa are to Kamapuaʻa and his plant forms (FS 215, 229). (Gram. 2.7)  [(OC) PPN *puaka, pig]

Iāʻoe ke poʻopuaʻa a kākou.You are in charge of our offering of pig. [lit., pig head].

Moe ka ihu o ka puaʻa.The snout of the pig has been laid down [entire pig sacrifice is offered].

puaʻa ʻimi aliʻia chief-seeking pig [a priest after proper prayers would release a pig, which would then approach a chief that the priest was to serve] (FS 127)

puaʻa kāluakālua pig, cooked in imu (NKE)

puaʻa nui huelo huluhulugreat pig with hairy tail [a name given to the horse on Lānaʻi]

puaʻa nui huelo huluhulu [puaʻa nui huelo hulu·hulu]n. horse (old name, Lānaʻi). lit., big animal hairy tail.

weke pahulun. a weke (Upeneus arge) named for a god on Lanaʻi. lit., nightmare weke. Also called weke ahulu and weke pueo. see pahulu₁.

Maui 148

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ʻaʻalaʻula velvety-green, succulent-appearing seaweeds, one of several species of Codium. It yields a red liquid when placed in a container overnight with brine, after chopping or pounding. Both the liquid and the seaweed are well liked, being eaten plain or with other food. (KL. line 47) ʻaʻalaʻula is the common name on Kauaʻi and Maui, wāwaeʻiole elsewhere.

aʻe₄directional. upward, sideways, nearby, contiguous, adjoining, next, approaching (often expresses space and time near the addressee). aʻe also commonly expresses the comparative degree: maikaʻi aʻe, better. Followed by nei, aʻe indicates recent past; aʻe + demon. is pronounced and written as a single word, aʻela. cf. aku₂. (Gram. 7.2, table 2)  [(OC) PPN *hake, upwards]

Ā he aha aʻe?And what next?

hele aʻeto go up, sideways

ʻĪ aʻela ʻoia,He said to someone nearby.

ia aʻefrom day to day

kanaka ʻē aʻedifferent person

kēia pule aʻenext week

koʻu mua aʻethe one born just before me [older sibling, the one before me]

ʻO āu keiki aʻe kēia.Here come your children.

ʻO wai hou aʻe?Who will be the next?

Ua hele aʻe nei no Maui,[He] has just gone to Maui.

aʻe₆n. Maui name for maua₂, trees.

ʻāhinahina₂ [ʻā·hina·hina]n. the silver-sword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense), a native plant found only at altitudes of 1,870 m or more on Maui and Hawaiʻi; the many long silvery leaves forming a rounded rosette to 60 cm in diameter; about a hundred purplish, daisy-like flowers borne on an erect, leafy stem, which is about 1.8 m high. also hinahina. (Neal 845–7)

ʻAiloli [ʻAi-loli]n. name of a wind at Kaupō, Maui. lit., sea cucumber food. (For. 5:101)

ʻAimaunu [ʻAi-maunu]n. name of a wind at Hāna, Maui. lit., bait eating. (For. 5:101)

ʻakepeuʻie [ʻake·peuʻie]n. Oʻahu ʻākepa (honey eater), Loxops coccinea rufa, presumed extinct; Maui ʻākepa, L. c. ochracea, endangered.

ʻakiʻaki₃n. a kind of coarse red seaweed (Ahnfeltia concinna) which because of its toughness must be eaten in little bites; a good source of carrageenin, a colloid. Called ʻeleau on Maui. (KL. line 41)

ʻAkipohe₃ [ʻaki·pohe]n. name of a wind of Waiheʻe, Maui.

ʻākohekohe [ʻā·kohe·kohe]n. the crested honey creeper (Palmeria dolei), formerly endemic on Maui, endangered.

ʻalauahio [ʻalaua·hio]n. endemic Hawaiian honey creepers (Loxops maculata), Oʻahu creeper (L. m. maculata), endangered; Lānaʻi creeper (L. m. montana), presumed extinct; Maui creeper (L. m. newtoni); Hawaiʻi creeper (L. m. mana), endangered.

ālula, ʻalula [ā·lula]n. an endemic member of the lobelia family (Brighamia spp.), presently known only on Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, believed extinct on Maui and Niʻihau, an unbranched, succulent, thick-stemmed perennial about 1.5 m high, topped with a rosette of large oval leaves and racemes of long, white, fragrant flowers. also hāhā. see pua ʻala, ʻōlulu. (Neal 815–7)

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ē₁voc. part. a second ē often follows the head word for emphasis. Ē is shortened to e before third-person pronouns: see e ia nei, e lākou ala. PPN *(ʻe)e.

Ē ke aliʻi o Maui.O chief of Maui.

Ē Pua; ē Pua ē.O Pua.

ʻeleau₂ [ʻele·au]n. perhaps same as ʻakiʻaki, a seaweed. Maui.

ʻeleʻele₂n. variety of tapa said to have originated at Kaumakani, Maui; it was dyed with candlenut, pāʻihi, and black mud.

ʻeleʻele₃n. long, filamentous, green, edible seaweeds (Enteromorpha prolifera). Some kinds are among the most popular in Hawaiʻi, being eaten raw as condiments at feasts. Called pīpīlani on Maui.

ʻeleʻionvi. to go after secretly and speedily; agile, spry; the name of a famous runner of Maui. (For. 4:483–7)

hā₇n. a native tree (Eugenia [Syzygium] sandwicensis), with red, edible fruit about 8.5 mm. in diameter, related to the mountain apple, ʻōhiʻa ʻai. The bark was used to color tapa black. also ʻōhiʻa hā, and pāʻihi (on Maui). (Neal 635)

haehae₃ [hae·hae]n. a native variety of taro in the piko group, characterized by having the two basal lobes of the leaf blade separated up to the piko (point of joining with the leaf stem); a hardy taro often grown commercially for poi, formerly common at Kaʻanapali, Maui, where strong winds tore the leaves (hence haehae). also piko uliuli. (HP 29, 32)

hāhā nui [· nui]n. a native shrubby lobelia (Cyanea horrida), from Maui, with thorny branches and rough, lobed leaves.

haʻikū₁ [haʻi·]n. the kāhili flower (Grevillea banksii), so named because first planted near the town of Haʻikū, Maui. Also kāhili, and ʻoka pua ʻulaʻula on Niʻihau. (Neal 321)

halāliʻi₂n. a variety of sugar cane, vigorous, large, of the Lahaina type, perhaps named for Halāliʻi, Niʻihau, where a famous sugar cane once grew in the sand dunes. This cane was used in ceremonies for remission of sins (uku hala, wehe hala). Also pakaiea. See saying, kō₁.

Halemauʻu [Hale-mauʻu]n. name of a Hāna wind. lit., grass house.

Hāna₂n. name of a district and town, East Maui.

Hinamālailena [hina-mā·lai·lena]n. name of a star, said to be the tutelary star of Hāna, Maui.

hoeamāui [hoe-a-mā·ui]n. probably same as ʻēkaha ʻula fern, but according to some it is Elaphoglossum pellucidum, a smaller Elaphoglossum than the ʻēkaha ʻula. lit., Māui's paddle.

hōʻiʻo₁n. a large native fern (Diplazium [Athyrium] arnottii) with subdivided fronds. The young fronds are eaten raw, much liked with raw fresh-water shrimps or with salted salmon. Only Orientals cook this fern. It was formerly sold in the market. It will not grow at low altitudes. cf. pohole, the Maui name. (HP 214), (Neal 25).

Hono- bay, gulch, valley (as a part of place names such as Honolulu, Honokōhau, Honoliʻi, Honomanu; also in the poetic phrase nā Honō a Piʻilani, the bays beginning with Hono- of Piʻilani [a chief who ruled the bays on Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi that were visible from Lahaina]. Hana- occurs similarly as in Hanalei and Hanauma. (Gram. 8.1)  [PPN *faŋa, bay (problematic)]

Hoʻolua₃ [hoʻo·lua] name of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole see -lua₁. [(CE) PPN *faka-rua, north-east (wind)]

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

hōwaiaulu [·wai-a-ulu]n. a perennial herb (Lagenophora maviensis), found only in marshy high parts of West Maui. The leaves form a basal rosette, from which rises a stalk bearing a round daisy-like flower head with yellow center and white rays.

huʻevt.
  • to remove, lift off, uncover, expose;
  • to reveal.
  • to unload, as a ship;
  • to open, as an oven;
  • to exhume,
  • push, force, prod;
  • to wash out, as flood waters;
 
[(MP) PPN *fuke, open up (especially an earth oven), uncover]

E huʻe mai ʻoe i ke koaiʻe o Makawao.Uproot the koaiʻe tree of Makawao. [a boast and challenge of the native of Makawao, Maui]

Huʻe i ke kaona.Reveal the hidden meaning.

Ua huʻe ka wai i ke pili.The water flowed out over the pili grass.

Hulialopali [huli alo pali]n. name of a wind at Lahaina, Maui. lit., turn to the face of the cliff.

iā₃part. replacing i₁,₅, and sometimes used before kai, uka, ʻō, neʻi, and after mai; coalescing with aʻu (iaʻu) and joined to ia (iāia), and usually joined to ʻoe (iāʻoe). PEP *iaa.

He kua ke ʻano, ʻaʻole e make iāʻoe.A god in nature, not to be killed by you. (FS 205)

Hele Maui.Go to Maui.

Iāia ā hala, ana ke kaʻa.As soon as he had gone, the car came.

Iāʻoe ia wahi?Is that your business? Is it any business of yours?

ʻIke wau iāʻoe.I see you.

Ke nānā ihola kai.Looking down to the sea. (Kep. 95)

mai Kanaloafrom Kanaloa

Iʻaiki [Iʻa-iki]n. name of a wind at Wailuku, Maui, at Hoʻolehua, Molokaʻi (For. 5:101), and at Hāna, Maui. lit., little fish.

ʻIao₃n. valley and peak, West Maui.

ʻilihia [ʻili·hia]n. a kind of haʻiwale (Cyrtandra begoniaefolia), on East Maui, having unequal heart-shaped leaves.

ʻImihau [ʻImi-hau]n. name of a stormy wind at Lahaina, Maui. lit., dew seeker.

ʻiwa puakea [ʻiwa pua·kea] same as mānā₂, a fern. Maui.

Kahiki₃n. a variety of banana, common wild on Maui. Kinds are kahiki hae, kahiki mauki, and kahiki puhi.

Kahiki Nuin. name of a district or ahupuaʻa on Maui. lit., great Tahiti. (Malo 6) PEP *Tafiti Nui.

Kana₅ a demigod... The stretching demigod born as a rope on Maui. He could stretch from Molokaʻi to Hawaiʻi and wade in the deep sea. His exploits explain gashes, ledges, and footprints on the islands. He restored the sun and, with his brother Nīheu, rescued his mother, Hina, who had been stolen (not, perhaps, against her will) by a Molokaʻi chief. Emerson calls him a god of jugglers. (Malo 227-229, Emerson note). see Kapuaʻiokana. (HM 464-477)

Kaomi₂n. northeast trade wind in some localities, as at Hāna, Maui.

Kāpae₂ [·pae]n. name of a trade wind at Hāna, Maui, and at Puna, Hawaiʻi. (PH 202)

kāpaʻi₁ [·paʻi]vt.
  • to slap, pound, as the skin by a masseur;
  • to shatter, as wood
(Maui).

Kauaʻula₁ [Ka-ua-ʻula]n. a strong mountain wind, often destructive, at Lahaina, Maui. lit., the red rain [referring to red soil washed away by a storm].

Ke kukui pio ʻole i ke Kauaʻula.The light not extinguished by Kauaʻula [in praise of Lahaina Luna school].

kauila₂, kauwila [kau·ila, kau·wila]n. a native tree in the buckthorn family (Colubrina oppositifolia), found only on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi, with opposite leaves, ovate and to 15 cm long. Its hard wood was valued for spears and tools, and was not reputed to be poisonous. Called oʻa on Maui. cf. ʻānapanapa. (Neal 541)

Kaʻula₂n. name of a wind associated with Pōhakuloa, Maui. (For. 5:101)

kaupō [kau·]n. a variety of native bananas, perhaps named for the place on Maui. also waimūhea.

kāwaʻu₄ [·waʻu] same as pūkiawe, black-eyed Susan... Lānaʻi, Maui.

kāwaʻu₅ [·waʻu] same as uhiuhi, a tree. Maui.

Kēhau₂ [·hau]n. name of a gentle land breeze, as of West Hawaiʻi; Kapaʻa, Kauaʻi; Kula, Maui; Hālawa, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu. (For. 5:97)

kilakila [kila·kila]vs. majestic, tall, strong, imposing; having poise that commands admiration.

Kilakila Haleakalā, kuahiwi nani o Maui.Majestic Haleakalā, beautiful mountain of Maui. (song)

Kiliʻoʻopu₂n. wind associated with Waiheʻe, Maui, and windward Molokaʻi.

Koholā Lele [koho· lele]n. name of a wind blowing from east to west, associated with Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi, and Hāna, Maui. Also Kiu and Koholā Pehu (also of Kī-pahulu, Maui, (Nak. 68)). lit., leaping whale.

Kololio₂ [kolo·lio]n. wind associated with Moloaʻa, Kauaʻi (For. 5:97) and Kīpahulu, Maui (Nak. 68).

kūkaeʻiwa [·kaeʻiwa]n. a form of gourd having fruit green with white splotches, still grown on Molokaʻi and East Maui. lit., dung of ʻiwabird. see ipu.

kuleana puka [kule·ana puka]n. dividends. (Will 129, island of Maui, State Archives, 1856.)

Kūlōlio [··lio]n. name of a wind at Hāmākua, Maui. (Probably a contraction of kololio, gusty state.)

lani haʻahaʻa [lani haʻa·haʻa]n.v. low sky, of the low sky, a poetic reference to Hāna, Maui, and its rains.

lanikeha [lani-keha]n. legendary part of heaven; frequent name for residences of high chiefs, as that of Kamehameha III at Lahaina, Maui. lit., lofty heaven. (Malo 104)

Lanipaʻinan. a rain known at ʻUlupalakua, Maui.

Lauʻawaʻawa, Lauʻawan. a gentle wind and rain associated with Hāna, Maui.

Laukōwai [lau·kō-wai]n. wind associated with Maui. lit., water dragnet. (For. 5:101)

Lēhei₂ [·hei]n. a rain associated with Makawao, Maui.

lēʻīvs. crowded, full. Also lēʻiwi. see ʻī₂, ipu lēʻī, lēʻia, mōʻī, pua lēʻī.

Lēʻī Kohala, eia i ka nuku kānaka.Kohala is crowded to the very mouth with people. [a saying referring to the astonishment of Maui invaders of Kohala, Hawaiʻi, who, contrary to, the report of their intelligence, found Kohala crowded with people; said of crowds of people anywhere]. (ON 1973, FS 185)

Lena₆n. name of a yellow-tinted rain famous at Hanalei, Kauaʻi, and on Maui.

lilikoʻi [lili·koʻi]n. passion fruit, purple water lemon, or purple granadilla (Passiflora edulis), an American vine with three-lobed leaves and edible dull-purple fruits about 5 cm long, growing wild in many forests of Hawaiʻi; said to be named after Lilikoʻi, Maui, where it was first grown. The yellow-fruited lilikoʻi (P. edulis f. flavicarpa), is similar but has yellow, better-tasting fruits; it is grown commercially in the Hawaiian Islands and used for desserts and beverages. (Neal 599)

Līlīlehua [·lī-lehua]n. name of a wind and rain, famous at Pālolo, Oʻahu, and Waiehu, Maui. lit., lehua chill.

liliwai [lili·wai]n. a small native herb (Acaena exigua), growing in bogs, only on top of West Maui and Kauaʻi, the narrow, fernlike leaves forming a rosette. also nani Waiʻaleʻale.

limumakeohānan. a coelenterate (Palythoa sp.) containing a toxin, reported as deadly poisonous at Hāna, Maui. Also limumakeo Muʻolea.

limu paʻakai [limu paʻa·kai]n. limu salted for indefinite storage without refrigeration. On Maui, usually limu līpoa. see līpaʻakai.

līpahapaha [·paha·paha]n. a general term for sea lettuce (Ulva fasciata and Monostroma oxyspermum), common green seaweeds with delicate broad blades, usually with wavy margins. Eaten as a minor element mixed with other tastier seaweeds. Also ʻīliohaʻa, līpaha, līpālahalaha, pahapaha (probably restricted to Kauaʻi), pakaiea (restricted to Hawaiʻi), and pālahalaha (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu).

līpaheʻe₁ [·paheʻe] same as pāheʻeheʻe, a seaweed Called līpāhoe on Maui.

līpāhoe [··hoe] same as līpaheʻe₁, a seaweed Maui.

liʻuliʻu [liʻu·liʻu] redup. of liʻu₁, slow, tardy...; to pass much time; to spend much time.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma Maui.Did not spend much time at Maui.

E kali iho a liʻuliʻu.Wait a while.

hoʻoliʻuliʻuto cause a delay, prolong, procrastinate

Liʻuliʻu aku mahope.A great while to come. (2-Sam. 7.19)

Liʻuliʻu i ua ai.It rained many days.

loke lani, lokelanin. the common small red rose. It has been substituted for the pink rose, now rare, as the flower of Maui. (Neal 394)

-lua₁

hoʻoluaname of a strong, north wind associated with Makaiwa, Kauaʻi; Hāna, Maui; and Hālawa, Molokaʻi. At Hālawa the name may be qualified by Iho, Kaʻi, Kele, Pehu, Wahakole. (Nak. 69)

hoʻolua nuibig Hoʻolua wind; fig., to talk loudly and to no purpose

Maʻaʻan. name of a famous wind associated with Lahaina, Maui. also ʻA ʻa. see ex. waianuhea.

mahoʻavs. thick, as a cloud. Maui.

mai₂prep. from. also mai … mai. see ex. māhunehune. (Gram. 9.8)  PPN *m(a,e)i.

Mai hea mai ʻoe?Where did you come from?

Mai Hilo mai ka lei.The lei is from Hilo.

Mai Maui.From Maui.

Mai ʻō ā ō.From there to there; from one point to another, everywhere.

maiʻa akuan. Maui name for maiʻa Polapola. lit., god banana. (HP 177)

maiʻa kahikin. a variety of banana growing wild on Maui, rarely cultivated. The trunk is tall; the fruit long, skin yellow, flesh white and edible only when cooked. lit., foreign or Tahitian banana. (HP 175)

mākila [·kila]nvt. Maui name for mānai, needle; to string, as leis.

Malanai [mala·nai]n. name of a gentle breeze associated with Kōloa, Kauaʻi, Hāna, Maui (For. 5:97), and Kailua, Oʻahu. [(CE) PPN *ma-raŋai, south-east quarter and wind]

Mālualua₂ [·lua·lua]n. north wind, known at Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu. see ex. pāhili.

mānai [·nai]nvt. needle for stringing leis, formerly of coconut midrib, now of wire; to string leis. Also called hānai on Hawaiʻi, mākila on Maui, and mōkila on Kauaʻi.

Mānai pua ana kākou.We are stringing flowers.

mauʻu lāʻili₁n. a native iris (Sisyrinchium acre), with long grasslike leaves and small yellow flowers, found on Maui and Hawaiʻi between altitudes of 1,000 and 2,000 m. (Neal 232–3) It grows in the Kīlauea Volcano region, and formerly the sap was used to stain the skin so that travelers could prove to others at home that they had been to the volcano. also mauʻu hōʻula ʻili.

nāʻeleʻele [·ʻele·ʻele]n. weed. Maui.

Nahua₂n. wind associated with Kāʻanapali, Maui. (Nak. 68)

Nahua [na·hu·a]s. The name of a wind which often blows at Kaanapali.

nahua [na·hu·a] The fine rain with the north-east trade winds on the northern part of Maui.

Nāulu₂ [·ulu]n. sea breeze at Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi; Waimea, Kauaʻi; and Kanaloa, Maui. (UL 100)

nēnē₂ [·]n. Hawaiian goose (Nesochen sandvicensis), protected and rare on Maui and in Hawaiʻi uplands (down to 40 at one time and about 1,000 in 1978). The official bird of the state of Hawaiʻi, found in the wild only on the islands of Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi.

nēnē ʻau kai, nēnēʻau kai [· ʻau kai]n. sea gull, rarely seen, so named because of its resemblance to the Hawaiian goose, nēnē. lit., sea-travelling goose.

Na ka Pueokahi ke aloha, nēnē ʻau kai o Maui.Greeting to the Pueokahi [ship], seafaring gull of Maui. (song)

nō ka ʻoi, no ka ʻoi this common sequence can only follow nouns, as in: see ʻoi₂.

Maui ka ʻoi.Maui indeed is the best. (ON 2144)

Nōweoʻula [·weo-ʻula]n. rain name associated with Nāpili, West Maui.

nuku puʻu₁, nukupuʻun. group of Hawaiian honey creepers (Hemignathus lucidus lucidus, H. l. hanapepe [endangered sp.], H. l. affinis [endangered sp.]) with long curved upper mandible and shorter lower mandible of the beak, with subspecies on Kauaʻi (hanapepe), Oʻahu (lucidus), and Maui (affinis), and a closely related endangered species (Hemignathus wilsoni) on Hawaiʻi. Plumage is brownish-green on the back, yellow-green below. The Hawaiʻi species is also called ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau. lit., hunched beak. cf. ʻakialoa, ʻiʻiwi.

oʻa₃n. Maui name for kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia), a tree. (Neal 541)

ʻoau₁, ʻowaun. Oʻahu and Maui name for a freshwater ʻoʻopu fish (Eleotris sandwicensis) called ʻōkuhe elsewhere. See ʻōkuhe for other names. The name ʻoau is said to be so called because of a tale: a fisherman caught a lot of these fish, but they disappeared; the fisherman called for them and a voice answered "ʻo au, ʻo au" (it's me, it's me) and the fish turned into lizards and scampered off.

ohaʻohaʻo [ohaʻo·haʻo]n. a fresh-water alga reported on Maui.

ʻōhelo papa [ʻō·helo papa]n. a native strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis var. sandwicensis) growing on Hawaiʻi and Maui between altitudes of 1,050 and 1,800 m, and closely related to varieties from Alaska and Patagonia. The whole plant, except the upper side of the leaves, is silky-hairy. Fruits ripen from June to September, and are red. Other cultivated species and varieties, with larger fruits, are grown in Hawaiʻi. (Neal 393)

ʻōhiʻa hā [ʻō·hiʻa ] same as hā₇, a native species of Eugenia (E. sandwicensis, (Neal 635)), reported by (Thrum) as kauokahiki and by (Rock) as pāʻihi (Maui).

ʻoi₂nvs. best, superior, superb, main, prominent, exceeding; to exceed, excel; left-over, extra, remaining, above, odd.

a ʻoi, emi mai,more or less

hola ʻelua ā ʻoitwo o'clock or a little after

hōʻoito excel; best

hōʻoi i ka pilito raise a bet

Maui ka ʻoi.Maui indeed is the best. [Note that nō in this sentence qualifies Maui. Nō ka ʻoi without a preceding noun is ungrammatical.] (ON 2144)

mea e ʻoi aʻewhat is best, advantage

pono kaulele hōʻoiThe gains over and above. [In divination, a priest may put two piles of pebbles under a tapa; then he counts the pebbles in each pile by twos; if none are left over in the would-be thief's pile this is called even; (pahu) this means bad luck for the thief if his would-be victim is odd. If both piles are odd, or both piles are even, this, too, is indicative of failure. Having an odd number is good if the victim has an even number.] (For. 6:73, song)

ʻO ka lehua ka ʻoi kela o pua,Lehua is the best of flowers.

ʻoi aku ka ʻinoworse

ʻoi loasuperlative, the very best

ʻoiʻoi₁ redup. of ʻoi₂; superior; a superior person. PPN *kohikohi.

hahaki i ke kānāwai me ka hōʻoiʻoi maiblatant law breaker

He ʻoiʻoi Maui HikinaEast Maui is prominent indeed. [said of a superior thing, as of feminine beauty]. (FS 299)

hōʻoiʻoito show off, act superior or aggressive, flaunt; pretentious, obtrusive; upstart

hōʻoiʻoi ʻoleunobtrusive, modest

ʻōkuhe [ʻō·kuhe]n. a fresh-water ʻoʻopu (Eleotris sandwicensis), a fish. Called ʻoau on Oʻahu and Maui. also ʻakupa, ʻapohā, kuhe.

ʻōlapa₂ [ʻō·lapa]n. several native species and varieties of forest trees (Cheirodendron), with opposite leaves, each leaf divided palmately into three to five (rarely six or seven) leaflets, and with flowers borne in umbels. Also ehu, kauila māhu (on Maui), lapalapa, māhu, ʻōlapalapa. cf. hū ʻōlapa, gum of the ʻōlapa tree... (Neal 652)

ʻŌninipuaʻiʻo [ʻō·nini-pua-ʻiʻo]n. sea rain at Hāna, Maui.

ʻOʻopu₂n. name of a wind associated with Waiheʻe, Maui. (For. 5:101)

Paʻalā₂ [paʻa·]n. a Maui wind.

pāʻele kūlani, pāʻelekūlani [pāʻele ·lani]n. solid tattooing of one side of the body; Kahekili, chief of Maui, was said to have been tattooed thus. lit., chiefly darkening.

Paialopāʻowā [Pai-alo-pā-ʻowā]n. wind inland of Hāna, Maui.

pāʻihi₂n. Maui name for ʻōhiʻa hā, same as hā₇, a native species of Eugenia.

Pailolo₂ [pai·lolo]n. name of the channel between Molokaʻi and Maui.

pakahan. a native herb (Lepechinia [Sphacele] hastata) found only at altitudes of 600 to 1800 m on East Maui. It is a mint, 1 to 1.5 m high, more or less downy, with large leaves and clustered, narrow red-violet flowers. (Neal 732)

Pākololiokaiāulu [pā-kolo·lio-kai·ā·ulu]n. wind associated with Keālia, Maui.

palapala₂ [pala·pala]n. Maui name for pualu, a fish. (KL. line 147)

pālau₆ [·lau]n. Maui name for yam.

Palauea₂ [palau·ea]n. place name, East Maui.

pāmakani haole [·makani haole]n. the white thoroughwort (Eupatorium adenophorum), from Mexico, a branching herb, much like maile hohono, bearing many small white flower heads, which produce tiny, hair-tipped fruits. It is a serious pest, first becoming common on Maui. (Neal 831)

panalāʻau [pana·lāʻau]n. colony, dependency, territory, province (Ezera 4.15) ; colonist. In early times Hāna, Maui, was a panalāʻau (dependency) of Hawaiʻi.

Hui panalāʻau.Society of colonisers.

Nānā ʻo Kamehameha i kona aupuni, ā e ʻai i kona panalāʻau.Kamehameha attended to his kingdom and ruled his dependency.

Panalāʻau o HawaiʻiTerritory of Hawaiʻi [name used in 1900]

pāoa [·oa]n. the divining rod by which Pele tested the suitability of areas for excavation on the island of Nihoa, at various places on Oʻahu (Salt Lake, Punchbowl, Diamond Head, Maka-puʻu), and on Maui. Finally she planted the staff at Pana-ʻewa, Hawaiʻi, and it became a tree. (PH x–xii)

Papa₇n. wind associated with Honuaʻula, Maui. (For. 5:101)

Pāpaʻa Lā [·paʻa ]n. a wind similar to Pāpaʻa Inu Wai except that it blows in sunny weather, noted at East Maui.

papapueo [papa·pueo]n. a variety of taro, grown on Maui; petioles deep-pink at base, grading to light-pink and green with white edge; corm used for poi. lit., owl flat.

Papawai [Papa-wai]n. rain name associated with Olowalu, West Maui.

Paʻūpili [Paʻū-pili]n. rain name associated with Lahaina, Maui. lit., rain that moistens pili grass.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe e Rain Paʻūpili.You are seen by Paʻūpili rain. (song)

Peʻepāpōhaku [peʻe-pā-pō·haku]n. name of a rain associated with Kaupō, Maui. lit., hide [at the] stone wall.

peʻepeʻe₂ [peʻe·peʻe] same as līpeʻepeʻe, a seaweed Maui.

pena₃vs. a Maui word for nīele, curious.

penavs. curious, nīele. Maui.

pīpīlani [··lani]n. some kinds of green seaweeds (species of Enteromorpha). Maui. also ʻeleʻele.

pohole₂n. Maui name for hōʻiʻo, a native fern, but larger and coarser on Maui.

ponu naku alanin. Maui alani longhorned beetle (Plagithmysus alani). lit., beetle (that) wallows (in) alani tree (Pelea sandwicensis or P. oahuensis).

poʻo hakahaka term of derision: empty heads, Maui (EH)

poʻouli [poʻo·uli]n. honeycreeper (Melamprosops phaeosoma), discovered in 1973 by Tonnie Casey and James Jacobi, upper Hāna rainforest, Maui, named by Kawena Pukuʻi. lit., black head.

pōpolo kū mai₂ [·polo mai]n. a low shrub (Solanum incompletum var. mauiense), a native of Maui, with large, ovate, sinuate, downy, uneven-sided leaves. The plants are somewhat thorny, the flowers purplish-white, the fruits orange berries.

puaʻainaka [puaʻa·inaka]n. an endemic long-branched plant (Stenogyne rotundifolia) in the mint family, found only on Mount Hale-a-ka-lā; the 2.5 cm long flowers woolly, purple-tinted, in whorls of six; the leaves round and rough.

Puanakau [Puana-kau]n. the star Rigel, tutelary star of West Maui. [(CE) PPN *puaŋa, rigel]

pupulu₁ same as pulupulu, tinder; cotton; warm...

Mai Maui a Hawaiʻi ka wahine ʻo Pele i hiʻa i kāna ahi i pupulu, kukuni ā wela ʻo Kahiki.From Maui to Hawaiʻi, the woman Pele who lighted her fire, kindled it, burned and heated Kahiki. (chant)

Puʻulena [Puʻu-lena]n. name of a famous cold wind at Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi and at Puna. see ex. ahe, pāhoehoe₃, pāweo.

Ke ano laʻi aloha a ka Puʻulenathe peaceful loving mystery of the Puʻulena wind (chant)

Ua hala ka Puʻulena, aia i Hilo, ua ʻimi akula papa lauahithe Puʻulena wind has gone away, there [it] is at Hilo looking for lava flats [off one's course]. cf. For. 5:581 for nuance of sadness. (ON 424)

uakea₁ [ua·kea]n. mist (famous at Hāna, Maui). lit., white rain.

ʻŪkiu₂ [ʻū·kiu]nvi. name of a chilly north wind associated with Makawao, Maui; to blow, of this wind.

ʻUlalenan. a reddish-hued rain associated with Haʻikū, Maui, and Mt. Kaʻala, Oʻahu. Also a wind at Piʻiholo, Maui (Nak. 68).

Kapu ka luna o Kaʻala i ka ua ʻUlalena.The uplands of Kaʻala mountain are sacred with the red-yellow rain.

Uluaunuin. name of a stormy Maui wind.

Unulau₁ [unu·lau]n. a wind famous in song noted on Kauaʻi, West Maui, and Niʻihau; according to (Emerson) (UL 196), the trade wind. see ex. puka, puʻupā, wiliʻōkaʻi₂.

Wai₂n. place names beginning with Wai-, river, stream.

Waiʻehā.The four waters, a poetic name for Wailuku, Waiehu, Waiheʻe and Waikapū, Maui. (ON 2300)

waihae [wai·hae]n. agricultural land term commonly used in the 1840s, especially on Maui; meaning unknown.

Wailuku [Wai-luku]n. a West Maui city, site of a late eighteenth century battle. lit., destructive water.

waimea₁ [wai·mea]n. Maui name for olomea, a shrub.

Waiuli [Wai-uli]n. name of a wind, Honolua, Maui. (For. 5:101)

Wehelauniu [Wehe-lau-niu]n. wind name associated with Māla, Maui.

Hawaiʻi 295

 a     e     h     i     k     l     m     n     o     p     u     w    Top   

ʻAʻala Honuan. name of a wind accompanied by rain associated with Hilo. lit., earth fragrance.

Ke honi maila Hilo pali ka makani he ʻAʻala Honua kiʻi ua.Those of Hilo with its sheer precipices inhale as the rain-bringing Earth-Fragrance wind blows.

ʻaʻaliʻi [ʻaʻa·liʻi]n. native hardwood shrubs or trees (Dodonaea, all species), 30 cm to 10 m [1-33 ft] high, more or less sticky at branch tips; leaves narrow, 2 to 10 cm [¾"-4"] long; flowers small; fruit a yellow, red, or brown papery capsule about 1 cm long and with two to four wings. Fruit clusters are made into leis with their own leaves or ferns and worn in the hair. (Neal 536–7), (FS 57). symbol of independent people of Kaʻū. (Wight)

ʻaʻaliʻi ma kuaʻaʻaliʻi standing in back

ʻaʻaliʻi makaniʻaʻaliʻi standing [in] wind

He ʻaʻaliʻi au, ʻaʻohe makani e hina aiI am an ʻaʻaliʻi shrub, no wind can push me over. (a boast of the people of Kaʻū. see similar ex., ʻulaʻa.) (ON 507)

ʻae₅n. a native fern (Polypodium pellucidum) commonly seen at Kīlauea Volcano. It has oblong fronds 15 to 40 cm long, once divided into about fifteen or more pairs of oblong segments, each of which bears many round fruit dots. cf. ʻae lau nui. (Neal 25)

ʻāhē₂n. wild taro. Kauaʻi. Varieties are qualified by the colors keʻokeʻo and ʻulaʻula. Called ʻāweu on Hawaiʻi.

ʻāhinahina₂ [ʻā·hina·hina]n. the silver-sword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense), a native plant found only at altitudes of 1,870 m or more on Maui and Hawaiʻi; the many long silvery leaves forming a rounded rosette to 60 cm in diameter; about a hundred purplish, daisy-like flowers borne on an erect, leafy stem, which is about 1.8 m high. also hinahina. (Neal 845–7)

aʻi₂part. replacing i often in songs; usually written a i. cf. aʻe, aʻo.

malihini ka ʻikena aʻi Konaseeing the Kona districts for the first time

ʻāinu [ʻā·inu] same as hāinu, hoʻohāinu, to give to drink. Kaʻū. also hōʻāinu.

ʻakahi₂idiom. for the first time, never before (usually followed by ). (Gram. 4.6) 

ʻAkahi au ā ʻike Hilo.This is the first time Iʻve seen Hilo.

ʻAkahi au ā lohe i ka hekili.Iʻve never heard such thunder.

ʻAkahi ʻoe ā hiki maʻaneʻi?Is this the first time you have come here? Have you ever been here before?

ʻakialoa [ʻakia·loa]n. a group of Hawaiian honey creepers with long, curved bill, olive or yellow-green above, lighter below (Hemignathus obscurus), with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (H.o.o.), Lānaʻi (H.o. lanaiesis), and Kauaʻi (H. procerus). The latter is endangered; it has the longest curved beak, for sipping honey at the base of ʻieʻie and hala pepe leaves. cf. ʻiwi, ʻiʻiwi. also ʻakihi loa, kipi.

ʻakia pōlāʻau [ʻakia ·lāʻau] same as ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau, the nuku puʻu honey creeper of Hawaiʻi...

ʻakihi poʻo lāʻaun. the nuku puʻu honey creeper of Hawaiʻi (Hemignathus wilsoni). see nuku puʻu.

aku₁nvi. bonito, skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), an important food; to run, of aku. Young of this fish are called kīnaʻu and ʻāhua. [(OC) PPN *ʻatu, bonito (katsuwonus pelamis)]

Ua aku ʻo Mahaiʻula.Bonitos are running at Mahaiʻula [place at Keāhole quadrangle, Kona, Hawaiʻi]. (FS 287)

ʻĀlaʻahonua [ʻā·laʻa-honua]n. a strong Hilowind. lit. land-prodding.

alaʻalai₂ [alaʻa·lai]n. type of taro patch built on artificial mounds, known near Hiloas kipi; mucky claylike soil, as in this type of patch. (HP 125)

ʻalaʻala wai nui₁, ʻalaʻalawainuin. all species of Peperomia, small native succulent forest herbs, related to ʻawa. The name is qualified by the terms kāne (on Oʻahu) or kupa liʻi (on Hawaiʻi), pehu, pōhina. also ʻawalauakāne. (Neal 293)

ʻAlahonua [ʻAla-honua]n. name of a light Hilo breeze. lit., land fragrance. Also ʻAʻalahonua.

ʻalamoʻo [ʻala·moʻo]n. an endemic fresh-water ʻoʻopu fish (Len tipes concolor). Hilo. Also hiʻu ʻula, hiʻu kole.

ʻalaopuna [ʻala-o-Puna]n. a variety of taro, growing wild, also cultivated dry in Puna, Hawaiʻi; fragrant when cooked, like kāī. also welowelolā.

ʻalauahio [ʻalaua·hio]n. endemic Hawaiian honey creepers (Loxops maculata), Oʻahu creeper (L. m. maculata), endangered; Lānaʻi creeper (L. m. montana), presumed extinct; Maui creeper (L. m. newtoni); Hawaiʻi creeper (L. m. mana), endangered.

ʻāleuleu [ʻā·leu·leu]nvs. old, worn-out, as tapa, mats, clothing; worn-out tapa, clothing; objects of inferior quality. also pāleuleu.

he moku ʻāleuleudistricts of raga-muffins [said of Kaʻū and Puna by Kamehameha's followers because the farmers worked hard and wore old clothes] (ON 826)

ʻamakihi [ʻama·kihi]n. a group of small endemic Hawaiian honey creepers, Loxops virens; abundant on Hawaiʻi (L. v. v.), Maui (L. v. wilsoni), and Kauaʻi, uncommon on Oʻahu (L. v. chloris) and Molokaʻi, rare on Lānaʻi. The feathers are yellow and greenish, and were formerly used in feather capes. The Kauaʻi form was also called alawī kihi.

ʻamakihi ʻawaʻawasour ʻamakihi [person with a sour disposition]

ʻāmaui [ʻā·maui]n. Oʻahu thrush (Phaeornis obscurus oahuensis), dusky, olive-brown above, ashy-gray beneath, endemic, presumed extinct, with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (ʻōmaʻo₃), Lānaʻi (olomaʻo), Molokaʻi (olomaʻo), and Kauaʻi.

ʻao₂n. dried baked taro or sweet potato; in Kaʻū this food was hung in baskets in the wind so that it dehydrated; it was used on sea journeys and is perhaps related to ō, sea rations. [(NP) PPN *kao, dried food, such as sweet potato, taro or fish]

ʻaʻoleinterj. no, not, never; to be none, to have none, un-. Commonly pronounced ʻaʻale. cf. ʻaʻohe. (Gram. 2.7)  [(CE) PPN *ka-ore, negative marker: *ka(a)-ore]

ʻaʻole i maʻamaʻahiaunfamiliar

ʻAʻole loa anei ʻoe i hele i Hilo? ʻAʻole paha.Have you ever been to Hilo? Probably not, perhaps not (polite).

ʻAʻole loa!Certainly not! Not at all! I should say not! Never!

ʻĀpaʻapaʻa₁ [ʻā·paʻa·paʻa]n. name of a strong wind associated with Kohala, Hawaiʻi.

ʻaumakua₁ [ʻau·makua]nvt. family or personal gods, deified ancestors who might assume the shape of sharks (all islands except Kauaʻi), owls (as at Mānoa, O'ahu and Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi), hawks (Hawaiʻi), ʻelepaio, ʻiwi, mudhens, octopuses, eels, mice, rats, dogs, caterpillars, rocks, cowries, clouds, or plants. A symbiotic relationship existed; mortals did not harm or eat ʻaumākua (they fed sharks), and ʻaumākua warned and reprimanded mortals in dreams, visions, and calls. (HM, pp. 124–43, 559); (Nānā 38) fig.., a trustworthy person. (Probably lit.., ʻau₄, group, + makua, parent) see pulapula₂. [(NP) PPN *kau-matua, elderly man: *kauma(a)tu(q)a]

hōʻaumakuato acquire or contact ʻaumākua

ʻawa₁n. the kava (Piper methysticum), a shrub 1.2 to 3.5 m tall with green jointed stems and heart-shaped leaves, native to Pacific islands, the root being the source of a narcotic drink of the same name used in ceremonies (Neal 291), prepared formerly by chewing, later by pounding. The comminuted particles were mixed with water and strained, When drunk to excess it caused drowsiness and, rarely, scaliness of the skin and bloodshot eyes. Kava was also used medicinally. [PPN *kawa, plant sp. (piper methysticum) and drink made from it]

ʻawa kau lāʻauthe tree-resting kava, growing in tree crotches and famous in poetry concerning Puna, Hawaiʻi. Many varieties of kava are listed below

kupu ʻawato perform ceremony of offering kava to the gods [an unusual reference, as kava was not taken ceremonially, as in Samoa] (FS 57)

ʻawaʻawa₁ redup. of ʻawa₂, sour, bitter, poisonous...;
  • bitter, sour, tart, acid, fermented, brackish; bitterness, sourness.
  • fig., unpleasant, disagreeable, harsh, bad-tempered;
  • unpleasant or tragic experience,
  • anguish.
 
(Ioba 7.11) PPN *kawakawa.

ʻaʻole ia e inu i ka waina, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mea ʻawaʻawaand he will drink no wine or liquor (Luka 1:15)

hōʻawaʻawato embitter, make bitter or sour; bitter tasting

Makaliʻi lau ʻawaʻawa o Puna.During the Makaliʻi season, innumerable disasters in Puna. (FS 217)

ʻawaʻawa₂ redup. of ʻawa₃, cold mountain rain, fog, mist; to rain or mist...

Puna i ka ua a ka ʻawaʻawa.Puna is darkened in the bitterly cold rain. (FS 225)

ʻawa maha kean. name for ʻawa ākea, ʻawa mākea at Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi.

ʻawa mōʻīn. a variety of kava with short, dark-green internodes and whitish nodes, called ʻawa papa mōʻī at Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi.

ʻEʻelokoa [ʻEʻelo-koa] name of a storm from the northeast of Waimea, Hawaiʻi. (And.)

ʻEka₂n. name of a wind at Kona, Hawaiʻi.

He ʻEka, ka makani hoʻolale waʻa o Kona.The ʻEka breeze calls forth the canoes of the Kona districts. [good fishing]

Ka makani kūkulu peʻa nui, he ʻEka.The ʻEka wind, that sets up big sails [good for fishing]. (ON 1467)

ʻelepaio₁ [ʻele·paio]nvi. a species of flycatcher with subspecies on Hawaiʻi (Chasiempis sandwichensis sandwichensis), Kauaʻi (C. sandwichensis sclateri), and Oʻahu (C. sandwichensis gayi). The Kauaʻi subspecies is also called ʻāpekepeke. This bird was believed to be the goddess of canoe makers, hence the saying ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa, the canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio [an ʻelepaio bird pecking slowly on a tree trunk for insects signified that the trunk was insect-ridden and not suitable for a canoe (see kani₁); the saying may be applied to any failure]. The name also refers to one who craves fish but does not go fishing, as the cry of the bird was thought to suggest ʻono ka iʻa, ʻono ka iʻa, fish is delicious, fish is delicious.

Ua ʻelepaio ʻia ka waʻa.The canoe is [marked] by the ʻelepaio. (ON 2777)

ʻewai perhaps a var. of ʻauwai, ditch (noted in 1848 land claim, Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi).

Hāʻao₂n. name of a rain at ʻAuʻaulele, Kaʻū and at Nuʻuanu, Oʻahu, so called because its showers follow one another like members of a chief's retinue.

Hāʻena₂ place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Oʻahu.

hahae₂n. small sweet potatoes removed in thinning a hill. Kaʻū.

hailiopua [haili-o-Pua]n. a small native fern (Schizaea robusta) found in high mountain wet areas believed to be the plant form of the sorcery goddess Pua; sometimes used as a psychological remedy to ward off the evil influence of Pua. lit., Pua's memory. Hawaiʻi. also ʻoāliʻi makaliʻi. (Neal 8)

hala₃n. the pandanus or screw pine (Pandanus odoratissimus), native from southern Asia east to Hawaiʻi, growing at low altitudes, both cultivated and wild. It is a tree with many branches, which are tipped with spiral tufts of long narrow, spine-edged leaves; its base is supported by a clump of slanting aerial roots. The pineapple-shaped fruits are borne on female trees whereas the spikes of fragrant, pollenbearing flowers are borne separately on male trees. Many uses: leaves (lau hala) for mats, baskets, hats; the yellow to red fruit sections for leis, brushes; male flowers to scent tapa, their leaflike bracts to plait mats (see hīnano). (Neal 51) The aerial root (uleule) tip is a good source of vitamin B and cooked in ti leaves was used medicinally, although unpleasant tasting. The tree is called pū hala. The hala lei is much liked today but formerly was not worn on important ventures because hala also means failure. For the same reason some persons will not compose songs about hala. Types of hala are listed below. Pineapples are hala plus qualifier. [(AN) PPN *fara, pandanus]

E puni ana ke ʻala o ka hala.The fragrance of pandanus spreads everywhere and is overpowering.

Puna paia ʻala i ka hala.Puna, its walls fragrant with pandanus [fragrant flowers were placed indoors in house thatching and under mats].

hala kahiki, halakahikin. the pineapple (Ananas comosus), probably originating in Brazil, of great commercial importance. lit., foreign hala. see hala kea and hala ʻula for what some Hawaiians call native varieties, still said to be growing wild in the forests at Puna, Hawaiʻi. called hala on Niʻihau.

hālau₁ [·lau]n. long house, as for canoes or hula instruction; meeting house. [(FJ) PPN *falau, canoe shed: *f(a,o)lau]

Ā ua nui Hilo, hālau lani i ke ao.And Hilo rains so much, a heavenly shed in the clouds. (chant)

malu hālau loashade of the long house; fig., shade of trees

hale pokin. shrine where bones of dead chiefs were kept, as the Hale-o-Keawe at Kona, Hawaiʻi. (Malo 106)

hāliʻinvt. a covering, spread; to spread, as a sheet. [PPN *faaliki, cover floor with mats or grass; floor covering]

E hāliʻi ana ka hau mai ka piko o Mauna Kea.The snow from the summit of Mauna Kea was spread. (Laie 479 [89])

hāliʻi ihola i ka palaoato spread wheat (2-Sam. 17.19)

hāliʻiasphalt surface

hānai₅ [·nai]n. Hawaiʻi island word for mānai, needle for stringing leis... cf. mākila, mōkila, Maui word...; Kauaʻi word...

Hanakahi [hana·kahi]n. an ancient chief of Hilo whose name was used in poetry to designate the Hilo district. see ex. hananeʻe, Kanilehua.

hananeʻe [hana·neʻe] same as hāneʻeneʻe₁, redup. of hāneʻe, to fall, as a building; to collapse, slide, cave in, slip...

Hananeʻe ke kīkala o Hilo kini; hoʻi luʻuluʻu i ke one o Hanakahi.Sagging hips of Hilo's multitudes; return burdened to the sands of Hanakahi [of grief or heavy burdens]. (ON 463)

haoʻe var. of haoʻa, rocky, scraggly, choppy...

Haoʻe ʻale o Hōpoe i ka ʻino.The billows of Hōpoe rise in the storm [anger mounting; the seas at Hōpoe, Puna, were notoriously rough]. (ON 474)

hāpuʻu₁ [·puʻu]n. an endemic tree fern (Cibotium splendens, formerly called C. chamissoi), common in many forests of Hawaiʻi, as at Kīlauea Volcano, and now frequently cultivated. These ferns grow about 5 m high, and the trunks are crowned with large, triangular, lacy-looking fronds up to 2.7 m long, their light brown stems rising from a mass of silky, golden pulu (wool). Young stems were formerly used to make hats; the pulu was used as a dressing and to embalm the dead and later as stuffing for pillows and mattresses. The starchy trunk core has been used for cooking and laundry, the outer fibrous part to line or form baskets for plants. Young shoots are called pepeʻe. also hāpuʻu pulu. (Neal 10)

Hauomāʻihin. name of a wind associated with Kailua quadrangle, Hawaiʻi. lit., cool [wind] of Māʻihi (a wind goddess whose full name was Māʻihiʻalakapualono, fragrant sacred Māʻihi [child] of Lono).

Heʻenehu [Heʻe-nehu]n. name of a misty rain observed off the coast of Hilo when nehu fish are running.

heiau kālua ua [hei·au ·lua ua]n. heiau for stopping rain, or (less frequently) for bringing rain. One such heiau named Imukālua-ua (rain-baking oven) was in the Kaunakakai quadrangle, Molokaʻi; a land section in Puna, Hawaiʻi, also has this name. Rain in leaf packages is said to have been baked in an oven.

helemauna [hele·mauna]n. a rare native variety of dry-land taro, with dark purplish petioles and white corms; grown on Hawaiʻi. also piko ʻeleʻele. (HP 18, 32)

hian. desire, delight. cf. hiamoe. [(CP) PPN *fia-, verbal prefix indicating desire, wish]

ʻAʻole i pau koʻu hia i ka nani o Hilo.My delight in the beauties of Hilo is endless.

hoʻohiacaus/sim (For. 6:419)

Ua mau ka hia a ka poʻe a ka hale e noho.It was still the desire of the people of the house to stay.

Hiʻilawe₂ [hiʻi·lawe]n. name of the highest waterfall in Hawaiʻi, and one of the highest in the world, with a vertical drop of about 300 m, at Waipiʻo Valley, Hawaiʻi. see (EM 49), for a famous song.

hīkeʻa [·keʻa] similar to keʻa₁, .

Na Pele ia hīkeʻa maila i Kīlauea.Pele blocked [the way] at Kīlauea.

hīlea [·lea]vs. careless, shiftless (named for the people of Hīlea village, Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi, reported to have brought poorly prepared poi to a chief).

Hīlea i kalo ʻekaʻeka.Hīlea of the dirty taro [a saying applied to anyone careless or inefficient in work].

hilinaʻi [hili·naʻi]nvt.
  • to believe, trust; trust, confidence.
  • to lean on, rely on;
 
[(CE) PPN *firinaki, lean on; rely on]

ʻAohe oʻu hilinaʻi ʻoe!I don't believe you! (Keiki)

He aha kēia hilinaʻi āu e hilinaʻi nei?What confidence is this wherein you trust? (2-Nal. 18.19)

Hilinaʻi Kaʻū, kālele Puna; Hilinaʻi Puna, kālele Kaʻū.Kaʻū is dependent, supported by Puna; Puna is dependent, supported by Kaʻū [Kaʻū and Puna depend on one another, said also of persons who do so]. (ON 995)

ʻōlelo hoʻoholo hilinaʻivote of confidence

Hilo₃n. name of a famous Polynesian navigator for whom the city and district may have been named. See sayings, Hilo (Eng.-Hawaiian) PCP *filo.

hiʻuiʻa [hiʻu·iʻa]n. fishtail fern (Nephrolepis biserrata cv. furcans), a kind of sword fern, with forked divisions (pinnae). In Kaʻū, leis are made by combining pinnae of this fern (or whole frond) with flower sprays of wāpine (lemon verbena). (Neal 14, 15)

hoʻihā [hoʻi·] intensive of hoʻi₅, (often written as two words). (Gram. 7.5) 

E hele hoʻihā kāua.Well, let's go then.

I Hawaiʻi hoʻihā me Pele e noho ai.Then stay at Hawaiʻi with Pele. (FS 239)

Kahea ʻia hoʻihā.Then summon [her]. (FS 265)

Maikaʻi hoʻihā.Very good indeed.

holāholā [holā·holā]vi. to blossom, as a flower or adolescent growing into maturity. Kaʻū.

Holāholā wale ʻia aʻe ā pau ka pupuka.Just having blossomed with an end to ugliness. (ON 1049)

Hōliʻo₂ [·liʻo]n. rain name associated with Hawaiʻi and Oʻahu.

Holopoʻopoʻo [holo·poʻo·poʻo]n. wind famous at Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi. lit., running in the hollows.

hōlua [·lua]n. sled, especially the ancient sled used on grassy slopes; the sled course. [(CE) PPN *hoorua, sled, sliding game]

Heʻe hōluato ride a hōlua sled; the hōlua course; fig.., an expression of pride in descent from certain chiefly families at Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi, who were famous for their skill with the hōlua sled.

papa hōluasled

Honokaʻa₂ [hono·kaʻa]n. town name, Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi.

hoʻolelekē a game of tossing ti leaves into Malama Crater at Puna, Hawaiʻi, and dedicating them to Ka-moho-aliʻi see lelekē, to leap here and there.

hoʻomoho to stalk; to lie in wait, as a cat ready to pounce; to trail or follow behind, sneak. Kaʻū see -moho.

Hōpoe₂ [·poe]n. a dancer who was turned into a balancing rock by Pele at Puna, Hawaiʻi... A girl friend of Pele's little sister, Hiʻiakaikapoliopele. When Hiʻiaka left to fetch Pele's dream lover, Lohiʻau, from Kauaʻi, she entrusted Hōpoe and her favorite lehua groves to Pele. Pele became jealous of Hiʻiaka, burned the lehua groves, and changed Hōpoe into a balancing rock at Keaʻau, Puna, Hawaiʻi (HM 181). The stone may still be there, and waves lapping against it suggest movement; hence Hōpoe, famous as a hula dancer, is mentioned in songs as ka wahine hoʻolewa i ke kai, the woman shaking hips in the sea. lit., fully developed, as a lehua flower. Other names are Hōpoe-lehua and Hōpoe-wahine.

hōpue₁ [·pue]n. orange finch (Psittirostra palmeri), the largest of the Hawaiian finchlike forms, found only in the Kona and Kaʻū districts, Hawaiʻi.

hua ʻēn. child born out of wedlock, that is accepted by the husband or wife of the parent and treated as his own. lit., strange fruit. Kaʻū.

huahekili uka [hua·hekili uka]n. a small native naupaka (Scaevola kilaueae) found only on dry lava near Kīlauea Volcano. It does not exceed a height of 80 cm, has narrow, thick leaves, dull-yellow flowers, and small black fruits that were used to dye tapa. also pāpaʻahekili. (Neal 819–20)

hulihia [huli·hia] pas/imp. of huli₁, ; overturned; a complete change, overthrow; turned upside down. Chants about Pele with verses beginning with the word "hulihia" are referred to as hulihia. See prayer, kualakai₂. PNP *fulisia.

Hulihia ka mauna, wela i ke ahi.Mountain overturned, hot with fire. (PH 204, 225)

Hulihia Kīlauea, i ka uahi.Kīlauea [Volcano] is overturned, darkened by smoke. (PH 197)

kaua hulihiarevolutionary war

hulu puaʻan. a small, matted, red seaweed (Spyridia spinella), its many branches covered with short bristles. It is rather common in shallow water near shore. It is eaten in South Hawaiʻi, but not generally elsewhere.

Humuʻula₂n. name of a place on the slopes of Mauna Kea.

iʻeioiokahaloa [iʻe-io·io-kaha-loa]n. kind of brown tapa made at Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi. lit., tapa beater with ridges of long stripes.

ihuʻūn. a variety of rarely cultivated bunana, wild in forests of Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi, with short, slender green trunk, and yellow fruit with yellow flesh, edible only when cooked. (HP 175)

ʻiʻiwi haolen. cape honeysuckle (Tecomaria capensis), a climbing shrub bearing narrow, curved, tubular, scarlet flowers and fernlike leaves (Neal 765), introduced to Kaʻū by George Jones.

ʻiliʻili hānau [ʻiliʻili ·nau]n. the birth pebbles of Kōloa (a small section of the beach at Puna-luʻu, Kaʻū), which were believed to reproduce themselves, the smooth nonporous ones being male, the porous ones female. These stones were best liked for the pebble hula.

Ka ʻiliʻili hānau o Kōloa, ka nalu haʻi o Kāwā.The birth pebbles of Kōloa, the breaking waves of Kāwā. (ON 1404 song)

ʻilima makanaʻān. a wild ʻilima growing on old lava beds in Kaʻū, with small flowers; of medium height. (HP 213)

ʻio₁n. Hawaiian hawk (Buteo solitarius), an endemic and endangered hawk with dark and light color phases, confined to forests on the island of Hawaiʻi, where it is regarded by some as an ʻaumakua. The ʻio signified royalty because of its lofty flight, and hence occurs in such names as ʻIo-lani, royal hawk. cf. ʻio mea, ʻio uli, māpumāpu, mio₁. [(NP) PPN *kio, a bird]

Kaha ka ʻio i ka mālie.The ʻio hawk poises in the calm [admiration of a handsome person]. (ON 1288)

ipu huluhulu [ipu hulu·hulu]n. a variety of watermelon with a slightly fuzzy (huluhulu) skin, and with whitish or pale-pink pulp; it is edible but not greatly liked; it formerly grew wild at Kaʻū. also ipu akua. (Neal 810)

kaʻa₇vt. to wipe dry with a cloth, as dishes. Kaʻū.

Kaʻau₂n. a fine rain in Kohala, Hawaiʻi.

kahakā [kaha·]vs. disagreeable, unpleasant. Kaʻū.

kāhanahana [·hana·hana]n. redup. of kahana; clearing, as in a forest. Kaʻū. (For. 6:61) [PPN *tafa-ŋa, naked, bare, clear]

kāhē [·]nvi. first appearance of young caterpillars on vines, especially of sweet potatoes; to be eaten by caterpillars. Kaʻū. cf. , caterpillar.

Ua kāhē ka ʻuala.The caterpillars are beginning to eat the sweet-potato leaves.

Kahoʻolawe [ka-hoʻo·lawe]n. the only uninhabited major Hawaiian Island. In prehistoric times 80 men, sent front Hawaiʻi, dug a well ten fathoms deep at Keanapou. lit., the taking away [as by currents], See Kanaloa₄ and saying, kūpala₄. (For. 5:200–3)

Kaʻiliʻula [Ka-ʻili-ʻula]n. tutelary star of Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi.

kai māʻokiʻoki streaked sea, associated with Kona (EH)

Kainaliu₂ [kai·naliu]n. place name at Kona, Hawaiʻi, said to be the name of a canoe bailer for Keawe-nui-a-ʻUmi.

Kākāʻaukī₁ [·kā-ʻau-kī]n. name of a place at Kohala, Hawaiʻi, celebrated in song for the tests held there for the presence of sharks: ti stalks (ʻau kī), whose bark had been beaten off (kākā), were thrown into the water; if the stalks were pulled under this was a sign of the presence of sharks and the natives climbed the steep cliff trail rather than swim.

kākua₁ [·kua]vt. to bind or fasten on, as a sarong or belt. cf. hahau kākua, to hurl a blow by swinging from the shoulders... [(CE) PPN *taatua, girdle]

Ka ʻohu kākua o Kīlauea.The mist that forms a sarong for Kīlauea. (ON 1512)

kalakū₃ [kala·]vs. chilled, shivering, bristling. fig., angry, cf. ʻōkala.

Kalakū Hilo i ka ua.Hilo is shivering in the rain.

kalamoho₂ [kala·moho]n. cliffbrake (Pellaea ternifolia), a short, slender fern, the fronds with short, paired, narrow divisions. It grows in dry, sunny places, as at Kīlauea Volcano. Also kalamoho lau liʻi.

kaluulun. a land term of uncertain meaning and pronunciation commonly used in Kona, Hawaiʻi, in about 1848. Perhaps ulu is ʻulu, breadfruit.

Kana₅ a demigod... The stretching demigod born as a rope on Maui. He could stretch from Molokaʻi to Hawaiʻi and wade in the deep sea. His exploits explain gashes, ledges, and footprints on the islands. He restored the sun and, with his brother Nīheu, rescued his mother, Hina, who had been stolen (not, perhaps, against her will) by a Molokaʻi chief. Emerson calls him a god of jugglers. (Malo 227-229, Emerson note). see Kapuaʻiokana. (HM 464-477)

Kanilehua [Kani-lehua]n. name of a mistlike rain famous at Hilo. lit., [rain that] lehua flowers drink. [An alternate interpretation is "rain that makes lehua flowers rustle."] see ex. pāwehi.

Hilo Hanakahi, i ka ua KanilehuaHilo, [land of] chief Hanakahi and of the rain that gives drink to lehua flowers. (song)

Kāpae₂ [·pae]n. name of a trade wind at Hāna, Maui, and at Puna, Hawaiʻi. (PH 202)

Kaʻūn. name of a district on Hawaiʻi. See epithets, kua₁, Kuehu Lepo, mākaha₁, wehi₃, and chant, kiʻekiʻe. PNP *Takuu.

kauila₂, kauwila [kau·ila, kau·wila]n. a native tree in the buckthorn family (Colubrina oppositifolia), found only on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi, with opposite leaves, ovate and to 15 cm long. Its hard wood was valued for spears and tools, and was not reputed to be poisonous. Called oʻa on Maui. cf. ʻānapanapa. (Neal 541)

Kēhau₂ [·hau]n. name of a gentle land breeze, as of West Hawaiʻi; Kapaʻa, Kauaʻi; Kula, Maui; Hālawa, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu. (For. 5:97)

kehe var. of keʻe₁, crookedness; fault, defect, flaw...

Kealakehethe winding path. (Kona place name)

-kele

hoʻokelekind of stone found at craters, as Kīlauea, and used for adzes

Kēpia₂ [·pia] name of a wind associated with Hilo. (Nak. 53)

Kēwai₂ [·wai]n. name of a Hilo wind.

Kīhaelāʻī [·hae-lāʻī]n. breeze at Puʻuʻōhua on the Hāmākua side of Hilo. lit., to shred ti leaves.

kilihea [kili·hea] same as kilihē.

Puna paia ʻaʻala, kilihea i ke onaona.Puna's fragrant glades drenched with fragrance. (EM 87)

kilikaʻa₂ [kili·kaʻa]n. a kind of tapa, associated with Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi.

kilokilohia [kilo·kilo·hia] redup. of kilohia, pas/imp. of kilo₁, to watch closely, spy, examine, look around, observe...

Ua kilokilohia lae lāʻau o Puna.The wooded cape of Puna was examined. (For. 6:390)

kinai₂vi. to continue, persist. cf. -kina.

ʻO Hilo ia o ka ua kinai, kinakinai ka ua o Hilo, ka ua mao ʻole o Hilo.That is Hilo of the constant rain, the rains of Hilo go on and on, the rain of Hilo that never clears. (chant)

Kinailehuan. rain associated with Panaʻewa, Hawaiʻi. lit., quenching lehua flowers.

kipi₂n. Hilo name for mound taro patches.

Kīpuʻupuʻu₁ [·puʻu·puʻu]n. name of a chilly wind and rain at Waimea, Hawaiʻi.

Hole Waimea i ke ahe a ka makani, hao mai ʻale a ke Kīpuʻupuʻu.Waimea is rasped by the blowing of the wind, billows of the Kīpuʻupuʻu wind ravage. (name song for Kamehameha I)

i ka Kīpuʻupuʻu.Buffeted by the Kīpuʻupuʻu [of hurt feelings].

Koholā Lele [koho· lele]n. name of a wind blowing from east to west, associated with Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi, and Hāna, Maui. Also Kiu and Koholā Pehu (also of Kī-pahulu, Maui, (Nak. 68)). lit., leaping whale.

kōkala₁ [·kala]n.
  • thorns on the edge of a pandanus or pineapple leaf;
  • spines on a dorsal fin.
  • Maka kōkala: thorny eyes, said (sometimes jestingly), (For. 5:83) of the Puna people, who concealed the placenta of a newborn child in a pandanus tree, believing that the child's eyelashes would then grow long as the pandanus thorns, giving the child a bright, keen look.
[PPN *tala, sharp-pointed object, spine, prong]

Kokoiki [Koko-iki]n. star said to be named for Kokoiki, Kohala, Hawaiʻi, where it was first observed at the time of Kamehameha's birth. lit., little blood.

koloan. Hawaiian duck (Anas wyvilliana). Also koloa maoli, native koloa, to distinguish it from migratory or introduced ducks, also called koloa. Formerly on all main islands except Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe; in 1976 common only on Kauaʻi; birds raised in capitivity and released have been seen on Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi; considered endangered in 1978. Koloa birds protected a legendary blind giant, Ima-i-ka-lani, and quacked to warn him from which side he might expect an attack. (FS 169) [PPN *toloa, duck (anas sp.)]

kōloa₂ [·loa]vi. to make a prolonged sound, roar.

ʻO Puna ia o ke kai kōloa i ka ulu hala.This is Puna where the sea ever roars in the pandanus groves.

Koloʻāpuʻupuʻu [kolo-ʻā·puʻu·puʻu]n. name of a wind usually accompanied by rain, common at Waimea, Hawaiʻi. lit., rough creep.

kōpiko₁ [·piko]n. about 13 native species of trees belonging to the genus Psychotria, a member of the coffee family. Leaves are thick, leathery, blunt or pointed; flowers small, white, clustered at the ends of long stems at branch tips. Called ʻōpiko on Hawaiʻi. (Neal 793–4)

kua₁nvi. back, rear, burden, windward; to carry on the back, as a child. See ʻōpeʻa kua, paoa₂, and saying, pali. (Kua refers to a husband: cf. pilikua) [(EO) PPN *tuʻa, back]

He hana hoʻokua nui.It's a very burdensome job.

He kua a kānāwai.A back [guarded by] law [certain chiefs' backs were taboo and such chiefs might not be approached front behind].

hoʻokuato persevere in work even when interest and pleasure have gone from it; burdensome

huli kuato turn the back on, as to insult; back wall of a house

i kua naʻua burden for me [as a request to a dying person, asking for last instructions] (ON 1218)

kāhea kuato call from behind one's back

Kaʻū nui kua makani.Great Kaʻū with windy back.

ma ke kuabehind

Pili ke kua me ke alo.The back touches the front [of a thin person]. (ON 2650)

kūāhewa [·ā·hewa]nvs.
  • huge, vast;
  • name of a farm inland from Kailua, Hawaiʻi, tilled by Kamehameha.
 

Kuehu Lepon. name of a wind of Nāālehu, Kaʻū (For. 5:93) and Oʻahu (Nak. 56). lit., dust scatterer.

ʻO Kaʻū i ka makani, ka makani Kuehu Lepo.Kaʻū in the wind, the dust-raising wind. (song)

kūhaʻo [·haʻo]vs. standing alone, independent. fig., unusual, extraordinary, as rain from a clear sky.

Nani wale ʻo Mauna Kea, kuahiwi kūhaʻo i ka mālie.Beautiful is Mauna Kea, standing alone in the calm. (song)

kulinan. deafness, disobedience, noise.

Ka lono mamua, ke kulina mahope kulikuli wale i ka makani o Kaʻū.Hearing before, deafness afterwards, deafening in the wind of Kaʻū. (chant for Kaumualiʻi)

kuloli, kūloli [ku·loli]vs. having no wife, children, or relatives (name derived from a lone mulberry tree growing in a cave at Kūloli, Kona, Hawaiʻi, which was known as ka wauke kū kahi a Kūloli, the lone mulberry tree of Kūloli); also said of any very young wauke plant. [(CE) PPN *turori, move unsteadily (problematic)]

kului₁vi. to drip (kulu₁ + -i, transitivizer). PPN *tuluʻi.

Hilo ua kului uaHilo with rain, dripping rain. (Nak. 28)

Kulukuluʻā₂ [kulu·kuluʻā]n. name of a legendary chief at Hilo. (FS 251)

Kumukahi [Kumu-kahi]n. easternmost cape, Hawaiʻi. Kumukahi and the western extremity of the islands at Lehua are mentioned poetically

Mai ka ʻōmaka ʻana o ka ma Kumukahi ā ka welo ʻana a ka i Lehua.From the rising of the sun at Kumukahi to the setting of the sun at Lehua. (Kel. 85)

kūʻoho₁n. a variety of taro; petiole is grass-green with darker shading midway, light above. Hawaiʻi.

kupaliʻi₁ [kupa·liʻi] same as ʻalaʻala wai nui, forest herbs. Hawaiʻi.

kūpōlua [··lua]vs. fragrance (similar to kūpaoa).

ʻO Puna kūpōlua i ke ʻala.Puna, fragrant with perfume.

laʻaloa₁ [laʻa·loa]n. varieties of small, narrow-bodied kitchen roaches including the brown-banded cockroach (Supella supellectilium) and the German cockroach (Blatella germanica or Symploce hospes). Perhaps named for Olaʻa, Hawaiʻi.

ʻelelū laʻaloaGerman cockroach (Blattella germanica)

lale₁vi.
  • to hasten, hurry, push on;
  • to encourage, urge on, stir up to action.

He ʻEka, ka makani hoʻolale waʻa o Kona.The ʻEka breeze calls forth the canoes of the Kona districts. [good fishing].

hoʻolaleto hasten, incite, propose, provoke, hurry; to urge, suggest strongly, encourage

Ua hoʻolale mai ʻoia iaʻu e hele i Hilo.He suggested that I go to Hilo.

lapa₂nvs.
  • overactive,
  • energetic,
  • mischievous;
  • gamboling and cavorting, as a young animal;
  • roughhouse;
  • to flash.
 
cf. ʻālapa, ʻōlapa₃, athletic, active, athlete...; dancer... [(OC) PPN *lapa, flash (of light); to flash]

hoʻolapa ka ʻōpūa disturbed stomach

hoʻolapato rise up; to boil; to swell, as a blister; to spread or blaze, as fire or volcanic eruption; to excite or flare, as with passion; to animate; to cook by boiling

Hoʻolapawind famous at Kaʻū

Ka puhi lapa i ke ale.Eel playing in the hollows.

lapa ahiflame, blaze.

lapa kairestless, active sea

Ua wala kīʻaha paha, ke hoʻolapa mai nei.The glass is tilted back perhaps, getting active.

lapakū [lapa·]vs. excessively active.

Lapakū i Hawaiʻi ka wahine, aʻo Pele.The woman Pele is most active on Hawaiʻi. (chant)

lauahi₁ [lau·ahi]nvt.
  • to destroy, as by fire or lava flow.
  • fig., quick, deft (as after lima);
  • greedy, lecherous.
 
see ex. one ʻā, ʻowāhi.

Lauahi Pele i kai o Puna.Pele's lava flows are devastating seaward of Puna. (ON 1950 chant)

laukūkahi [lau··kahi]n. a native fern (Lindsaya macraena), with narrow, divided fronds. Hawaiʻi. lit., leaf that is alone.

laumeke [lau·meke] var. of laumeki₁, , .

He koa ia e laumeke ai kahawai o Hilo.A warrior who lessens the flow of Hilo streams [a mighty fighter].

lehua₁n. the flower of the ʻōhiʻa tree (Metrosideros macropus, M. collina subsp. polymorpha); also the tree itself. The lehua is the flower of the island of Hawaiʻi, as designated in 1923 by the Territorial legislature; it is famous in song and tale. see nāpolupolu, pōkiʻi₁, ʻūpolu. fig., a warrior, beloved friend or relative, sweetheart, expert (see lehua₉).
The plant has many forms, from tall trees to low shrubs, leaves round to narrow and blunt or pointed and smooth or woolly. The flowers are red, rarely salmon, pink, yellow, or white. The wood is hard, good for flooring and furniture, formerly used for images, spears, mallets. (Neal 637–8). It grows abundantly in wet areas (see ex., ʻūpolu).
It was believed that picking lehua blossoms would cause rain. For rain and wind names associated with lehua see Kanilehua, Kinailehua. Kinimakalehua, Kiu Wai Lehua, Līlīlehua, Moanianilehua, Moelehua. see also lū lehua, Moaʻe Lehua, ʻōiwi₂ (chant). cf. Marquesan heʻua
(Lavondès 193–4) [(SO) PPN *lelefua, moth, butterfly (problematic)]

Lehua₇n. name of the small island just west of Niʻihau. As the westernmost of the Hawaiian Islands (except for the Northwest Hawaiian Islands), Lehua is associated with a setting sun (see chant, kalakalaʻihi). In poetry, the extent of the Hawaiian Islands is shown by coupling Lehua Island and Haʻehaʻe and Kumukahi on East Hawaiʻi . A breeze is named for this island.

Mai ka piʻina a ka i Haʻehaʻe ā ka welona a ka i Lehua.From the rising of the sun at Haʻehaʻe [East Hawaiʻi] to the setting of the sun at Lehua Island. [a poetic reference to all Hawaiʻi]

moku kāʻili suns-snatching island [Lehua Island or sometimes Kauaʻi, since they lie to the west]

lehua keʻokeʻo [lehua keʻo·keʻo]n. a variety of taro called waiākea in Kona, Hawaiʻi. lit., white lehua.

lehua palaʻiʻin. a variety of taro, of common upland culture in Kona, Hawaiʻi. The plant is short to medium, slender, with lilac-purple corm flesh and dark green petioles; used for poi. also palaʻiʻi, ʻiʻi.

lēʻīvs. crowded, full. Also lēʻiwi. see ʻī₂, ipu lēʻī, lēʻia, mōʻī, pua lēʻī.

Lēʻī Kohala, eia i ka nuku kānaka.Kohala is crowded to the very mouth with people. [a saying referring to the astonishment of Maui invaders of Kohala, Hawaiʻi, who, contrary to, the report of their intelligence, found Kohala crowded with people; said of crowds of people anywhere]. (ON 1973, FS 185)

lele kawavi. to leap feet first from a cliff into water without splashing or into (at Kaʻū) soft earth.

lele kawa o Kaumaeasport of leaping over earth banks, at Kaumaea, Kaʻū

papa lele kawadiving board

lelekē [lele·]vi. to leap here and there.

hoʻolelekēa game of tossing ti leaves into Malama Crater at Puna, Hawaiʻi, and dedicating them to Kamohoaliʻi

-lele kī flying

hoʻolele A game played only at Malamakī, Puna, Hawaiʻi. A player would hold a ti leaf in his hand, chant ʻO kēlā kī, ʻo kēia kī, na Kamohoaliʻi kaʻu kī, lele! That ti, this ti, my ti is for Kamohoaliʻi, fly! If the wind was right and the chant correctly rendered, the ti would fly off and return to the sender. Lit., make the ti fly

liko lehuan. lehua bud; red lehua leaves as used for leis or medicine; such a lei, as made in the Kīlauea volcano area. see ex. kohu₁, (the reference here is probably to a young and pretty girl)

līpahapaha [·paha·paha]n. a general term for sea lettuce (Ulva fasciata and Monostroma oxyspermum), common green seaweeds with delicate broad blades, usually with wavy margins. Eaten as a minor element mixed with other tastier seaweeds. Also ʻīliohaʻa, līpaha, līpālahalaha, pahapaha (probably restricted to Kauaʻi), pakaiea (restricted to Hawaiʻi), and pālahalaha (Maui, Molokaʻi, and Oʻahu).

Lōʻihi₂ young undersea volcano 30 kilometers southeast of Hawaiʻi Island.

lokeokaluapelen. a pink rose growing in the Kīlauea area, Hawaiʻi, commonly called volcano rose. lit., rose of the volcanic crater. (Neal 395)

lua kīlauea [lua ·lau·ea]n. caldera. lit., Kīlauea crater (named for the caldera on Hawaiʻi).

Lūhaupuan. a wind associated with Ōlaʻa, Hawaiʻi. lit., scattering dew and flowers.

Maʻaʻa Kua Lapun. wind at Kahaluʻu, Hawaiʻi. (For. 5:93)

māea₂ [·ea]n. a variety of taro. Hawaiʻi.

Māhoe Hope₂ [·hoe hope] month in the old lunar calendar, the eleventh (Hawaiʻi) or seventh (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Mā: see month.

Māhoe Mua₂ [·hoe mua] month in the old lunar calendar, the tenth (Hawaiʻi) or sixth (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi). also Hilina Ehu: see month.

mai₂prep. from. also mai … mai. see ex. māhunehune. (Gram. 9.8)  PPN *m(a,e)i.

Mai hea mai ʻoe?Where did you come from?

Mai Hilo mai ka lei.The lei is from Hilo.

Mai Maui.From Maui.

Mai ʻō ā ō.From there to there; from one point to another, everywhere.

maiʻa ihu ʻū a Hawaiian variety of banana, growing wild on Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi, rarely cultivated. The fruit is yellow, edible only when cooked. lit., snub-nosed banana. (HP 175)

maiʻa Puna new name for maiʻa ʻeleʻele; lit., Puna banana.

mākaha₄ [·kaha]vt. to speak disparagingly or insultingly of.

ʻO Hawaiʻi kēia i mākaha ʻia ai he palu lāʻī.The people of [the island of] Hawaiʻi are spoken of derisively as lickers of ti leaves [so called because they were said to have done this at a feast in the time of Ka-mehameha where not enough food was provided].

mākaha₁ [·kaha]vt.
  • fierce, savage, ferocious;
  • to seize property, to desolate, plunder, cheat
 
see kaha₄.

Kaʻū mākaha.Fierce Kaʻū [a description of the Kaʻū people, referring to their killing of several oppressive chief's]. (ON 1629)

maka koalin. wild sweet potato found in Puna, Hawaiʻi; it may have been eaten in famine times; fed raw to pigs.

maka lepo dirty eyes, Kaʻū term of derision (EH)

makawela₁ [maka·wela]nvs. glowing, burning; full of hate, fury, anger. fig. term for the despised kauā, outcasts.

hoʻomakawelato treat like a kauā makawela

pōhaku makawela o Kīlauea.The burning lava rocks of Kīlauea.

ʻōlelo makawelawords of hatred

malailua₂ [malai·lua] hornless goat or cow (said to be named for a particular goat at Kona, Hawaiʻi). (AP)

mālolohia [·lolo·hia] pas/imp. of mālōlohi, same as mālohilohi, redup. of malohi, drowsy...

mālolohia Puna i ka ua ʻawa.Puna stands sluggish in the cold rain.

Mālua Kiʻi Wai [·lua kiʻi wai]n. sea breeze accompanied by showers, known at Hilo. lit., Mālua fetching water. also Huehu, Mālualua Kiʻi Wai.

Mālua Kiʻi Wai ke aloha, hoʻopulu i ka liko māmanegreetings to the water-fetching Mālua breeze, bringing moisture to the māmane buds. (song)

māmane₁ [·mane]n. a native leguminous tree (Sophora chrysophylla), which thrives at high altitudes, up to the tree line, as on Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. The leaves are narrow, compound, more or less downy, the flowers commonly yellow, the pods four-winged, yellow-seeded. Hawaiians formerly used the hard wood for spades and sled runners. (Neal 442–3), (Kep. 65). see ex. lau₄, Mālua Kiʻi Wai. [PPN *mamaŋi, a plant: ma(a)ma(a)gi]

Kīkē ka ʻalā, uwē ka māmane.Rocks crash, the māmane tree weeps [someone weeps when there is a clash]. (ON 1797)

Uhiuhi lau māmane, kahi wai o Kapāpala.Covered with māmane leaves is the water of Kapāpala [any concealing, as of truth (Kel. 139) or scandal; māmane branches are said to have been tossed in this pool at Kaʻū to make the mud settle]. (ON 2859)

mamo₁n. black Hawaiian honey creeper (Drepanis pacifica): its yellow feathers above and below the tail were used in choicest featherwork. Formerly found only on Hawaiʻi, not seen since the 1880s. A Molokaʻi species was Drepanis funerea, not seen since the 1890s. also hoa, ʻōʻō nuku mū.

mamo₄n. descendant, posterity. [(CE) PPN *mamo, descendant]

mamo o ʻIkeraʻela.The children of Israel. (Puk. 1.13)

mamo pihaʻā o Kaʻaluʻalu.The driftwood descendants of Kaʻaluʻalu [said derisively of a Kaʻū person with many children, because of the abundance of driftwood at Kaʻaluʻalu, Kaʻū]. (ON 2262)

mānai [·nai]nvt. needle for stringing leis, formerly of coconut midrib, now of wire; to string leis. Also called hānai on Hawaiʻi, mākila on Maui, and mōkila on Kauaʻi.

Mānai pua ana kākou.We are stringing flowers.

māʻohiʻohin. a native mint (Stenogyne rugosa), found only on the island of Hawaiʻi, a shrub with smooth, ovate, toothed leaves and reddish flowers grouped in whorls of six to ten at leaf bases.

Maukele [mau·kele]n. place name at Puna, Hawaiʻi.

Mauliola [Mauli-ola]n. place name at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi. (PH 94)

maʻumaʻu [maʻu·maʻu] same as ʻamaʻumaʻu, ferns.

HalemaʻumaʻuʻAmaʻu fern house. (name of the pit at Kīlauea Crater)

Mauna Kean. the highest mountain on Hawaiʻi. lit., snow mountain.

Mauna Loan. the second highest mountain on Hawaiʻi; a mountain and village on Molokaʻi. lit., long mountain.

mauʻu Hilon. Hilo grass (Paspalum conjugatum), a creeping perennial from tropical America. Though it is a coarse, weedy grass, it may serve as a lawn grass. It spreads rapidly and has become a pest because cattle do not eat it and it smothers slower-growing, desirable plants, especially in native forests. It first appeared in Hilo, Hawaiʻi, about 1840. For fig. use, see he aha sananā and wēkenanā. (Neal 73)

mauʻu lāʻili₁n. a native iris (Sisyrinchium acre), with long grasslike leaves and small yellow flowers, found on Maui and Hawaiʻi between altitudes of 1,000 and 2,000 m. (Neal 232–3) It grows in the Kīlauea Volcano region, and formerly the sap was used to stain the skin so that travelers could prove to others at home that they had been to the volcano. also mauʻu hōʻula ʻili.

mīkana [·kana]n. the papaya (Carica papaya), a small tree, a native of tropical America, long popular in Hawaiʻi for its melon-like fruits. Hawaiʻi. also hēʻī, milikana, papaia. (Neal 600–1)

Moani ʻAlan. name of a land breeze that wafts out to sea at Puna, Hawaiʻi. lit., fragrant breeze, so named for the fragrance of pandanus.

Moaniani Lehua [moani·ani lehua]n. name of a rain or wind associated with Puna, Hawaiʻi. lit., wind that wafts the fragrance of lehua blossoms.

moea₂vi. to press onward, go straight toward.

Moea ʻoe i Hawaiʻi nui.Go directly to great Hawaiʻi.

-moho

hoʻomohoto stalk; to lie in wait, as a cat ready to pounce; to trail or follow behind, sneak. Kaʻū

moi₁n. threadfish (Polydactylus sexfilis). Stages of growth: moi liʻi, little moi, 5 to 8 cm long; pālāmoi (Kauaʻi) or manamoi (Hawaiʻi), about 13 cm; moi, adult, 45 to about 97 cm. On Hawaiʻi the pālāmoi was about 30 cm. This fish was much esteemed for food. A large school was an omen of disaster for chiefs. see ʻehu₁. [(NP) PPN *moi, a fish: *mo(q)i]

He moi ka iʻa, ehu ka lani.Moi the fish, misty the sky [of easy victory].

kuli ē, nuku moi oe.Your knees, like a moi fish nose. (song)

moilii [mo·i·lii]s. A small white fish found at Kohala; ka huaili hua moilii o Kohala.

mokihana kūkae moa [moki·hana ·kae moa]n. a small native tree (Pelea hawaiensis) with red leaf stems; when bruised its leaves have a lemony odor; found on several islands. P. h. var. gaudichaudii is believed restricted to the Kīlauea area. lit., chicken dropping mokihana, probably so called because of small black seeds falling from the fruit.

moʻo ʻalā, moʻoʻalān. black lizard, gecko. lit., rock lizard. Kaʻū. also kaʻalā.

moʻopunaakalīpoa [moʻo·puna-a-ka-lī·poa]n. a fine red seaweed (Griffithsia sp.), consisting of branching hairlike tufts; edible. Common in Kaʻū and Kona, Hawaii. lit., grandchild of the līpoa. also aupūpū.

Mumuku₂n. name of a strong wind at Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi.

nahelen. forest, grove, wilderness, bush; trees, shrubs, vegetation, weeds. cf. hoʻomakanahele. [(CE) PPN *ŋasere, forest]

ʻUpu mai ana ke aloha i ka uka nahele o Puna.Loving memory returns of the forest uplands of Puna. (ON 2883)

Nāulu₂ [·ulu]n. sea breeze at Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi; Waimea, Kauaʻi; and Kanaloa, Maui. (UL 100)

nāwao₁ [·wao]n. a domesticated taro that has gone wild in the forest, (wao). (Kaʻū name). A native taro cultivated in Puna.

Hui aku, hui mai, hui kalo me ka nāwao.Mixed here, mixed there, mixed wild taro with tame taro [utter confusion]. (ON 1127)

nēnē₂ [·]n. Hawaiian goose (Nesochen sandvicensis), protected and rare on Maui and in Hawaiʻi uplands (down to 40 at one time and about 1,000 in 1978). The official bird of the state of Hawaiʻi, found in the wild only on the islands of Maui, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi.

nīʻau kanin. a true jew's harp, made of a thin strip of wood, about 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, with a coconut midrib (nīʻau) or bamboo strip lashed lenghtwise; played something like the ʻūkēkē. Kamehameha's return from Oʻahu to Hawaiʻi was called ka nīʻau kani because of the sound of the wind rustling the feathers of the many kāhili escorting him. lit., sounding coconut midrib. cf. ʻūkēkē.

nihi₂vs.
  • stealthily, quietly, softly, unobtrusively, carefully;
  • creeping silently and softly, as on tiptoe;
  • difficult or precarious of passage, as a trail along a precipice;
  • circumspect, prudent, with careful observance of taboos, with discrimination.
 
[(CE) PPN *nifi, move stealthily]

E nihi ka hele i ka uka o Puna, mai ʻako i ka pua, o lilo i ke ala o ka hewahewa.Circumspect (or prescribed) the voyage inland of Puna, do not pick flowers or be led to the paths of wrongness. (PH 31) cf. (ON 360)

hele nihito proceed with caution and diplomacy

noho nihito act with caution, diplomacy

niniu redup. of niu₂, spinning, whirling, dizzy...
  • to spin;
  • worried, sad;
  • dizzy; dizziness, vertigo,
  • unclear or blurred vision; blurred, indistinct
 
PPN *liliu.

hoʻoniniuto cause dizziness; to spin, as a top

niniu heleto spin forward, as a kilu piece

Niniu Puna i ke ʻala.Puna is dizzy and thick with fragrance. (ON 2316)

noho ʻanan. conduct, bearing, deportment, treatment, condition, way of life, term of office, stay.

E holo ʻoe i Hawaiʻi e nānā ai i ka ʻāina, i ke kanaka, a me laila noho ʻana.Go to Hawaiʻi, examine the land, the people, and the local way of life. (FS 183)

kona noho ʻanahis stay

Pēlā ka noho ʻinoʻino ʻana o Hākau ʻUmi.Such was the cruel treatment of Hākau to ʻUmi. (FS 125)

nomevt.
  • to eat a little at a time for a long time, as horses eating grass;
  • to munch along;
  • revolving or rolling along, as a wheel.

ʻAʻohe maʻi luku ʻē aʻe nāna e melu a nome aku, ʻo ka rama, moekolohe, like .No other destructive disease is as weakening and continuing as liquor, adultery, [and] such. chant

hoʻonometo cause to munch, move along

ʻŪhīʻūhā mai ana , ke nome aʻela Puna .Shish shish here [the fires of Pele], eating munching along through Puna. (song for Pele)

nuku puʻu₁, nukupuʻun. group of Hawaiian honey creepers (Hemignathus lucidus lucidus, H. l. hanapepe [endangered sp.], H. l. affinis [endangered sp.]) with long curved upper mandible and shorter lower mandible of the beak, with subspecies on Kauaʻi (hanapepe), Oʻahu (lucidus), and Maui (affinis), and a closely related endangered species (Hemignathus wilsoni) on Hawaiʻi. Plumage is brownish-green on the back, yellow-green below. The Hawaiʻi species is also called ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau. lit., hunched beak. cf. ʻakialoa, ʻiʻiwi.

nūpolupolu [·polu·polu]vs. scattered, thick, as flowers.

ʻO aʻu lehua i ʻaina e ka manu a māui i ke kai, nūpolupolu akula i ke kai o Hilo.My lehua blossoms picked by the birds and bruised by the sea, scattered there on the sea of Hilo. (prayer to Kapo)

ʻoāliʻi makaliʻi [ʻoā·liʻi maka·liʻi]n. a native fern (Schizaea robusta). Called haili-o-Pua on Hawaiʻi.

ʻōhelo₁ [ʻō·helo]n. a small native shrub (Vaccinium reticulatum), in the cranberry family; it has many branches with many small, rounded, toothed leaves, and bears round, red or yellow berries, which are edible raw or cooked for sauce. Formerly sacred to Pele, to whom offerings were made by throwing fruiting branches into the fiery pit at Kīlauea. Wind-dried leaves are still used for tea. (Neal 662–3) [(CE) PPN *taa-fero, a tree or shrub]

ʻōhelo₄ [ʻō·helo]n. general name for Vaccinium spp., found on all islands but not common around Kīlauea Crater. Fruits are edible but smaller than ʻōhelo₁.

ʻōhelo papa [ʻō·helo papa]n. a native strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis var. sandwicensis) growing on Hawaiʻi and Maui between altitudes of 1,050 and 1,800 m, and closely related to varieties from Alaska and Patagonia. The whole plant, except the upper side of the leaves, is silky-hairy. Fruits ripen from June to September, and are red. Other cultivated species and varieties, with larger fruits, are grown in Hawaiʻi. (Neal 393)

ʻōhiʻuhiʻu₂ [ʻō·hiʻu·hiʻu] var. name for blue uhu, parrot fish, so called at Kawaihae, Hawaiʻi.

ʻŌlauniu [ʻŌ-lau-niu]n. name of a wind (For. 5:93) on Hawaiʻi (Nak. 55) and at Kapālama, Honolulu (Nak. 57). fig., promiscuous. lit., coconut-leaf piercing.

ʻolokaʻa₁ [ʻolo·kaʻa]vt.
  • to roll along, as a wheel;
  • to remove;
  • to transfer, as a debt.
 
cf. paukū ʻolokaʻa.

Ua ʻā uahi Puna, ʻo ka ʻolokaʻa pōhaku ʻia i ka hūnā paʻa ʻia e ka WahinePuna burns and smokes, rocks roll over it and it is buried solidly by the Woman. (PH 34)

ʻoluea [ʻolu·ea]nvi. to slacken, ease. fig., mental relaxation.

hōʻolueato slack

Hōʻoluea Mauna Kapu a haʻahaʻa, a laila ʻoe ʻike i ka nani o Puna.Ease and lower the mount of taboo, then appreciate the beauty of Puna. (chant for Kaumualiʻi)

ʻōmaka₄ [ʻō·maka]n. Hilo name for the makiawa, herring.

ʻōmea₂ [ʻō·mea]n. beloved, respected person.

Ua hehi ka Hawaiʻi, he ʻōmea Pele no Hiʻiaka.The sun has trod upon Hawaiʻi, Pele is loved of Hiʻiaka. (prayer)

one ʻānvi. black sand or gravel made of ʻaʻā lava; volcanic cinder; to form such; gunpowder.

Lauahi Pele i kai o Puna, one ʻā kai o MalamaPele swept her many fires down to Puna; seaward of Malama is a cinder heap. (ON 1950 chant)

ʻōʻō₃n. a black honey eater (Moho nobilis), with yellow feathers in a tuft under each wing, which were used for featherwork; endemic to island of Hawaiʻi, now extinct. M. bishopi, endemic to Molokaʻi, possibly also extinct. M. apicalis, the extinct Oʻahu species. The Kauaʻi species was called ʻōʻō ʻāʻā. see ʻēʻē₂, pīpī₃. [(??) PPN *kookoo, bird sp: *ko(q)oko(q)o]

ʻōʻō ʻāʻān. the endangered Kauaʻi species of ʻōʻō, honey eater (Moho braccatus); on Hawaiʻi, said to be the name for the male ʻōʻō. lit., dwarf ʻōʻō.

ʻōʻō kūpīpī [ʻōʻō ··]n. a name for the female ʻōʻō, honey eater. Hawaiʻi.

ʻoʻopukai [ʻoʻopu·kai]n. a native variety of taro, so named as the leaf stem is similar in coloring to the salt-water ʻoʻopu (the fish), being yellow-green with dark-purple markings. The corms are used mainly as table taro, the leaves often for lūʻau. Grown chiefly in uplands of Kona, Hawaiʻi. The name may be qualified by the colors keʻokeʻo and ʻulaʻula.

ʻōpiko₁ [ʻō·piko] same as kōpiko, a native genus of trees Hawaiʻi.

ʻoupē₁ [ʻou·]vs. beaten down, as by storm (UL 79); to cast down (2-Oihn. 25.8) .

Pēpē Hilo nāwali i ka ua, ʻoupē i ke anu a ka makani.Hilo is crushed weak by the rain, beaten in the coldness of the wind.

ʻowala, ʻoalavi.
  • to gambol, buck, rear, bucking, rearing,
  • turn over, somersault;
  • to brandish a club with a twirling motion; brandishing.
 
cf. wala, to tilt.

He aha ka hana a Pāwela? ʻO ka ʻoʻe, ʻo ka ʻowala.What does Pāwela [a cow] do? She hooks and bucks. (Kaʻū song)

hōʻowalato cause to buck, somersault, etc

ʻōwena [ʻō·wena]n. a faint glow (wena).

Ke ʻā maila i Kīlauea, ke ahi ʻōwena i ka lani.Burning at Kīlauea, the fire glowing in the sky. (prayer)

paʻina₂n. Hawaiʻi Island name for pohā₂, cape gooseberry.

paʻiniu [paʻi·niu]n. some native Hawaiian lilies (Astelia spp) with long, narrow, silvery or tan leaves forming rosette-shaped plants growing either on the ground or perching on trees. Small yellow or greenish flowers develop in a panicle on a stalk shorter than the leaves. Formerly, Hawaiians braided hat leis out of the shiny outer layer of the leaves and wore them as a sign that they had visited Kīlauea Volcano, where one species is common. Also used, rarely, for house thatch (For. 5:655). (Neal 192)

paka₅n. Kaʻū name for ʻōpakapaka, a fish.

pakaiea₁ [pakai·ea]n. same as līpahapaha, sea lettuce. Hawaiʻi.

pakaiea₅ [pakai·ea]n. name of a type of wave at Kai-mū, Hawaiʻi. (FS 255)

palaheo [pala·heo]vs. not clear, as the speech of some old persons. Perhaps Waimea, Hawaiʻi.

pālāmoi [··moi]n. second growth stage of the moi, a fish, about 13 cm long (Kauaʻi); third growth stage, about 30 cm long (Hawaiʻi).

palaoa lūlū [palaoa ·]n. dumpling (some localities), Hawaiian-style mush (Hawaiʻi).

palilan. an endangered gray, yellow, and white Hawaiian honey creeper (Psittirostra bailleui, P. kona); endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi. Its bill is especially suited for opening māmane tree pods. Its only home is on Mauna Kea, Hawaiʻi. see ex. olokē, piʻoloke.

Paliulin. a legendary land of plenty and joy, said to be on Hawaiʻi, where chiefs' children were raised; now a place name on several islands. lit., green cliff. See chant, pulelo and saying, glory.

Hanohano Paliuli i ka ua noe.Majestic is Paliuli in the misty rain [said in admiration of a person]. (ON 471)

Panaʻewan. place name in the Hilo District, famous in legend and song (see huluhulu₄, mūkīkī); place names also on other islands.

panalāʻau [pana·lāʻau]n. colony, dependency, territory, province (Ezera 4.15) ; colonist. In early times Hāna, Maui, was a panalāʻau (dependency) of Hawaiʻi.

Hui panalāʻau.Society of colonisers.

Nānā ʻo Kamehameha i kona aupuni, ā e ʻai i kona panalāʻau.Kamehameha attended to his kingdom and ruled his dependency.

Panalāʻau o HawaiʻiTerritory of Hawaiʻi [name used in 1900]

panopano [pano·pano] redup. of pano, dark, black... [(CE) PPN *paŋo, black]

ao panopanothick cloud

ʻEleʻele Hilo ē, hoʻopanopano i ka ua.Hilo is black, darkened in the rain.

hoʻopanopanoredup. of hoʻopano

ʻO pano ia, ʻo panopano ʻo Kāne i ka panopano i hānau.A darkness, a dark darkness, Kāne born in the deep dark night. (KL. line 386–7)

pāoa [·oa]n. the divining rod by which Pele tested the suitability of areas for excavation on the island of Nihoa, at various places on Oʻahu (Salt Lake, Punchbowl, Diamond Head, Maka-puʻu), and on Maui. Finally she planted the staff at Pana-ʻewa, Hawaiʻi, and it became a tree. (PH x–xii)

pāpāʻale [·pāʻale]nvt. agreement; to agree. Kaʻū.

Ua pāpāʻale lāua i ka hana.They agreed on the work.

pāpākole koaʻe [··kole koaʻe]n. a variety of taro, grown chiefly in Kona, Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi; plant stocky, petioles red-striped, corm white, used especially for table taro. cf. koaʻe₃, a taro.

paua₃n. a variety of taro, extinct in Kona and Kāʻū, Hawaiʻi; petiole dark-green, becoming whitish above; corm white, long-keeping.

E ʻai ana ʻoe i ka poi paua o KeāiwaYou are eating the paua poi of Keāiwa. [the very best; said also of ardent lovers] (ON 250)

Peʻehala [Peʻe-hala]n. name of a wind associated with Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi. cf. Peʻepūhalahīnano.

pene₁vi. to reside a long time in one place. Kaʻū. also kūpene.

Ua noho a ua pene i kēia wahi.Staying and living long in this place.

pēpē₁ [·] redup. of pē₁, crushed, flattened...; humble, low, modest... PPN *pee.

HanapēpēCrushed Bay [perhaps so called because of landslides]. (place name)

He pēpē ʻōmaka no Hilo, i ka paʻakai, uāniʻi.A crushing of the fish ʻōmaka from Hilo, touched with salt, stiffens [of a weakling].

hoʻopēpē, hōpēpēredup. of hoʻopē; to flatten; humble (2-Sam. 22.43.)

naʻau pēpēmodest spirit (Kep. 75)

pīkake hohono [·kake hohono]n. a low shrubby plant (Clerodendrum philippinum), from China, a weed with broad, downy leaves and white or pink, scented, double flowers. lit., bad smelling. Hawaiʻi. also pīkake wauke. (Neal 731)

Piliʻā [Pili-ʻā]n. rain name, Kanikū, Hawaiʻi. (For. 5:93)

Pilihala [Pili-hala]n. wind associated with Kaʻawaloa, Hawaiʻi. lit., near pandanus. (For. 5:93)

pili ukan. a stiff, tufted, native grass (Trisetum glomeratum), 0.3 to 0.9 m high, with leaves 10.2 to 25 cm long and flowers crowded in narrow spikes; a good forage grass, growing only at rather high altitudes. On Hawaiʻi this is apparently called heʻupueo.

piʻoāʻea [piʻo·āʻea]vs. tactless. Kaʻū.

piʻoi₂ Hawaiʻi name for edible fruit of the lama (Diospyros spp.) or perhaps kukui.

poʻepoʻele [poʻe·poʻele] same as pōʻeleʻele.

Ua poʻepoʻele Hilo.Hilo is darkened.

pohā₂n. the cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana), a South American perennial herb in the tomato family, growing wild. Flowers are yellow; round, orange, many-seeded fruits develop singly within the heart-shaped, papery, enlarged calyxes; they are edible raw and are also cooked for jam. called paʻina on Hawaiʻi. (Neal 740–1)

Pohu₂n. a wind associated with Kona, Hawaiʻi. (Nak. 55)

poʻi₁nvt. cover, lid; to cover (preceded by ke.) also ʻūpoʻi. [PPN *poki, cover over, catch in cupped hands]

Hana Hilo i ke poʻi a ka ua.Hilo works under cover of the rain [much rain at Hilo]. (ON 448)

hoʻopoʻito cover

pōlāʻau [ʻakia ·lāʻau] same as ʻakihi poʻo lāʻau, the nuku puʻu honey creeper of Hawaiʻi... see ʻakia pōlāʻau...

Poliʻahu [Poli-ʻahu]n. snow goddess of Mauna Kea. lit., Bosom goddess.

poʻo₁n.
  • head, summit, head or director of an organization, executive, principal;
  • end, as of a rope, leaf, pole, cane, kōnane board;
  • head of a penis or boil;
  • headline, heading, title;
  • father (see poʻo lua, poʻo ʻole);
  • hair in such expressions as poʻo hina, poʻo kea
(preceded by ke). see saying, pau₁.
[PPN *poko, skull, head]

ʻAʻohe mea nāna e paʻi i ke poʻo.No one can slap his head. [he has no superior, especially in knowledge] (ON 190)

hoʻopoʻoto appoint a head or leader; to go ahead; to be brave

ke poʻo o mokuthe head of the islands [Hawaiʻi]

Lele hoʻopoʻo aʻela ka ua.The rain falls headlong. (For. 6:240)

Moe poʻo ā hiʻu.To lie from head to tail [in trouble]. (ON 2177)

poʻo ʻoihanaexecutive departments

poʻo maiʻaupper part of a banana stalk

poʻokanaka₂ [poʻo·kanaka] Kohala name for pansy. see pāneki.

Poʻolipilipi [poʻo-lipi·lipi]n. a rain associated with Kalihi, Oʻahu, and Hilo, Hawaiʻi . lit., adzelike head, said to be so called because this heavy rain forced the people to spend so much time sleeping that their heads were sharpened as though by an adze. (For. 5:119)

puakelekino [pua-kele·kino]n. a spiny climbing vine (Caesalpinia sepiaria) from India, first grown in Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi, by Father Celestino. lit., Celestino flower. (Neal 434)

pua kepalō [pua kepa·]n. Bougainvillea. lit., devil flower [so-called because of thorns]. Hawaiʻi. cf. pukanawila.

puakōʻula [pua·kōʻula]vs. red, as lehua blooms.

ʻAʻala lau lehua ka wao a Puna, puakōʻula i ka mauʻu Koʻolihilihi.Fragrant with many lehua is the upland of Puna, red in the grass at Koʻolihilihi. (chant)

puʻeʻenavs. glowing, as fire.

Puʻeʻena maila ka lua i ke akua.The pit glows because of the goddess. (chant of Kaʻū chiefs)

pūhai [·hai]vs. shallow, of roots.

He noni no Kaualehu, he pūhai aʻa.A noni tree of Kaualehu [a rocky place at Kaʻū, Hawaiʻi] whose roots are in shallow ground. [one with superficial knowledge] (ON 845)

pūkiawe₂ [·kiawe]n. native shrubs and small trees (Styphelia [Cyathodes], all species and varieties), 1 to 2 (rarely 4.5) m high, common near Kīlauea Volcano, bearing narrow leaves 1.3 cm long, tiny whitish flowers, and many round red to white fruits .6 cm in diameter. The leaves were used medicinally for cold or headache. also ʻaʻaliʻi mahu, kānehoa, kāwaʻu, maiele, pūpūkiawe. (Neal 663–4)

pū paʻakai [ paʻa·kai] Kaʻū. see pū₉, to eat a little

hoʻopū paʻakaito gather salt; salt gatherer

Pupūhale [Pupū-hale]n. rain famous at Hāmākua, Hawaiʻi. lit., [rain] remaining [near] house.

pupuhi₁ redup. of
  • puhi₂ blow,
  • puhi₃ extract...;
  • to spit.
  • fig., to abolish, as taboo (Kep. 143);
  • to be blown away,
  • flee.
 
[(MP) PPN *pusi, to blow air from the mouth]

Lālau akula ʻo Kawelo i ke kukui, mama ihola ā pupuhi i ke kai i malino.Kawelo took the candlenut, chewed, and spit [it] into the sea to calm [it]. (FS 39)

Pupuhi ka iʻa o ʻUkoʻa.The fish of ʻUkoʻa have vanished [of one who flees; ʻUkoʻa is at Waialua, Oʻahu]. (ON 2752)

Pupuhi ka ʻulu o Keʻei.The breadfruit of Keʻei have disappeared [a reference to a legendary stealing of breadfruit at Keʻei, Kona, Hawaiʻi; this may be said of any strange disappearance]. (ON 2753)

Pupuhi kukui i ka lani, mālamalama ka honua.Blow out the lights in the heavens, the earth is lighted. (chant for Kamehameha V)

pupuhi₂ redup. of puhi₁, to burn

Pupuhi kukui a Pāpala-ualight the candle of Pāpala-ua [of Pāpala-ua, Molokaʻi, where there was little sun]

pūpū puhi₂ [· puhi] conch shell. lit., shell to blow. Kona.

puʻuhonua₂ [puʻu·honua]n. a level area, as used for game sites; also used for grave plots in Puna.

puʻukohukohu [puʻu·kohu·kohu]n. a gray tapa, Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi.

Puʻukōlea₂ [puʻu··lea]n. wind associated with Kapaʻau, Hawaiʻi.

Puʻulena [Puʻu-lena]n. name of a famous cold wind at Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi and at Puna. see ex. ahe, pāhoehoe₃, pāweo.

Ke ano laʻi aloha a ka Puʻulenathe peaceful loving mystery of the Puʻulena wind (chant)

Ua hala ka Puʻulena, aia i Hilo, ua ʻimi akula papa lauahithe Puʻulena wind has gone away, there [it] is at Hilo looking for lava flats [off one's course]. cf. For. 5:581 for nuance of sadness. (ON 424)

uahiapele₂ [uahi-a-Pele]n. several varieties of taro described at Puna, Waipiʻo, and Kona, Hawaiʻi. (HP 30)

Uahiapele₅ [Uahi-a-Pele₅]n. a wind associated with Kīlauea, Hawaiʻi. (Nak. 55)

uhi ʻālela [uhi ʻā·lela]n. a variety of yam, the tuber having white flesh and skin; grown in Puna, Hawaiʻi. (HP 168)

uhi lehuan. a variety of yam, grown in Kona, Hawaiʻi, having a tuber with pinkish flesh, the vine stem with red wings. Perhaps the same as uhi ʻulaʻula. (HP 168)

uhi Niʻihau [uhi niʻi·hau]n. a variety of yam, the tuber with pink flesh; grown in Kona, Hawaiʻi. (HP 168)

uhi ponin. a variety of yam, the tuber with red skin and red and white flesh; grown on the island of Hawaiʻi. (HP 169)

uhi ʻualan. a variety of yam, the tuber like a sweet potato; grown on the island of Hawaiʻi. (HP 169)

ʻukenin. small change. Kaʻū. Eng.

ʻulaʻaihāwane, ʻulaʻaihāwane [ʻula-ʻai-hā·wane]n. a small red Hawaiian honey creeper, with black crown, wings and tail and gray neck (Ciridops anna), formerly endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi, probably now extinct. lit., red bird eating hāwane fruit.

ulu₆n. kind of tapa made at Waipiʻo, Hawaiʻi; name of a quilt design.

Uluau [Ulu-au]n. a wind associated with Waiākea, Hawaiʻi. (Nak. 53)

Ulumano [Ulu-mano]n. a strong wind blowing from a given direction in each locality, as a strong southeast wind in Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi, and at Kāneʻohe, Oʻahu. lit., blowing hard. also ʻAoʻaoa. [(CE) PPN *uru, wind from a westerly quarter]

ʻEha i ke kuʻikuʻi a ka Ulumano.Pained by buffets of the Ulumano wind.

ʻulu pilon. rotten breadfruit, a term of abuse for kauā (outcasts) at Puna, Hawaiʻi, since they were said to live in caves and hollows, as breadfruit fallen on the ground to rot.

ʻunoko same as kōʻeleʻele, seaweeds Hawaiʻi.

unounoʻo [unou·noʻo] same as unoʻo, scorched...

Unounoʻo Puna i ke kua wahine.The goddess scorched Puna.

ʻUnuloa₂ [ʻunu·loa]n. a wind, Puna, Hawaiʻi.

Wailau [Wai-lau]n. place names on Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, and Molokaʻi.

Wainaku [Wai-naku]n. star name, sometimes called the patron star of Hilo.

waiohinu [wai·ohinu]n. all kinds of cultivated dahlias (Dahlia spp.), named for a town on Hawaiʻi where the plant was first grown. (Neal 843–4)

pika waiohinuvase or pitcher of dahlias [name of an old quilt design showing a pitcher containing dahlias]

waʻuwaʻu [waʻu·waʻu] redup. of waʻu, to grate, scrape, scratch, rasp, claw... PPN *wakuwaku.

pōhaku waʻuwaʻu ʻilistone that claws the skin [name of a stone offshore at Waikapuna, Kaʻū; formerly persons would entice a would-be lover to this stone and scratch his or her skin as an indication of sexual possession]

wehiwa₅n. a secret play language used on Hawaiʻi to prevent others from understanding; u was substituted for vowels: U hulu unu ūkua ūhua for E hele ana ʻoukou i hea? Where are you going?. cf. kake.

welona same as welo₂, to set, of the sun...

Mai ka piʻina a ka i Haʻehaʻe ā ka welona a ka i Lehuafrom the rising of the sun at Haʻehaʻe [East Hawaiʻi] to the setting of the sun at Lehua Island [a poetic reference to all Hawaiʻi]

wolu₁ same as walu, a fish Kaʻū and Puna, Hawaiʻi.

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